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    Clinical Trial Results:
    STUDY OF ATTENTION AND IMPULSIVITY IN HEALTHY HUMAN VOLUNTEERS

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003271-35
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    25 Sep 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    KU-AIM-01-2018
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University of Copenhagen
    Sponsor organisation address
    Øster Farimagsgade 2A, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1353
    Public contact
    Jon Lansner, University of Copenhagen, 45 61668876, jl@psy.ku.dk
    Scientific contact
    Jon Lansner , University of Copenhagen, 45 61668876, jl@psy.ku.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Dec 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Dec 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Dec 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The aim of this study is to investigate in young, healthy participants whether and to what degree single doses of methylphenidate, atomoxetine, amphetamine, and modafinil: a) enhance the TVA visual speed (C) and Visual Short Term Memory (VSTM) storage capacity (K) parameters, b) produce a reduction on commission and omission errors, and improvements in d’, reaction times and correct responses on the Conners CPT, and c) whether objectively measured changes in visual perceptual speed are associated with changes in subjective alertness and pleasantness of the task.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Participants will have no history of psychiatric, neurological or cardiovascular illness, no history of drug addiction. No pregnant or breastfeeding woman will be included. A pregnancy test will be done during the interview to avoid the inclusion of pregnant women. Women will be asked to follow any of the next contraception measures that have been considered acceptable by the CTFG. Subjects who are lactose intolerant or show any allergies to the excipients/active ingredients used in the administered drugs will not be included. Participants will have had no recreational use of psychostimulants in the last 3 months. Subject with a body mass index smaller than 18 or larger than 30 will be excluded for pharmacological safety and efficacy concerns. Risk of side-effects is minimized by screening for psychiatric conditions using the MINI interview, by performing an electrocardiogram, and by measuring the blood pressure before and after the intervention. A medical emergency procedure protocol provided by the Capital Region of Denmark and the continuous presence of a doctor will ensure the most efficient handling of any unexpected side effects. The level of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) accountability undertaken should decrease the risk of treatment mishandling and ensure that adequate treatment is provided to the participants. The extent of drug accountability documentation has been considered adequate to ensure the integrity of the trial data and the safety of the participants. There is no risk associated to the cognitive testing used for this study, although it may be accompanied by slight fatigue. Participants will not be allowed to drive/ride after testing. Subject may get monetary compensation for their use of public transportation. Skilled and experience professionals will be responsible for blood sampling, thus minimizing any potential discomfort. After drug administration, a light meal will be provided to decrease potential nausea.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Feb 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 104
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    104
    EEA total number of subjects
    104
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    104
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment will happen in the Copenhagen area using online advertisement and posters in study halls.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening is conducted via interviews, tests and questionnaires prior to testing

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    104
    Number of subjects completed
    99

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    History of psychiatric illness: 1
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Cardiovascular condition: 3
    Reason: Number of subjects
    major vision impairment: 1
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    AIM-C (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    To ensure that the administrator of the task does not know which treatment is given to each participant, electronic documents containing such information will be stored separately from the administration schema. This will be part of the randomization and blinding of treatments/participants. A collaboration with professionals from H. Lundbeck A/S has been established to optimize and ensure the quality of this process.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    AIM-C Part A
    Arm description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methylphenidate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N06BA04
    Other name
    Ritalin, Concerta
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Methylphenidate 20mg (2x10mg). Vendor: Alternova. Package Name: Methylphenidat “Alternova”, tabletter Methylphenidate 40mg (2x20mg). Vendor: Alternova. Package Name: Methylphenidat “Alternova”, tabletter To ensure the placebo and drugs match the same sensory specifications over-encapsulation will be chosen as a blinding method. The process of over-encapsulation, together with the purchase of drugs, will be done in in collaboration with Capital Region Pharmacy.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atomoxetine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N06BA09
    Other name
    Strattera, (R)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-(o-tolyloxy)propan-1-amine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Atomoxetine 40mg (1x40mg). Vendor: Actavis. Package name: Atomoxetin “Actavis” hårde kapsler Atomoxetine 60mg (1x60mg). Vendor: Actavis. Package name: Atomoxetin “Actavis” hårde kapsler To ensure the placebo and drugs match the same sensory specifications over-encapsulation will be chosen as a blinding method. The process of over-encapsulation, together with the purchase of drugs, will be done in in collaboration with Capital Region Pharmacy.

    Arm title
    AIM-C Part B
    Arm description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Modafinil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N06BA07
    Other name
    Provigil, Alertec, Modavigil, CRL-40476, Diphenylmethylsulfinylacetamide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Modafinil 200 mg (2x100 mg), Vendor: Orion Corporation. Package name: Modafinil “Orion”, tabletter Modafinil 400 mg (2x200 mg), Vendor: Orion Corporation. Package name: Modafinil “Orion”, tabletter To ensure the placebo and drugs match the same sensory specifications over-encapsulation will be chosen as a blinding method. The process of over-encapsulation, together with the purchase of drugs, will be done in in collaboration with Capital Region Pharmacy.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamphetamine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    N06BA02
    Other name
    Dexedrine, DextroStat, Metamina, Attentin, Zenzedi, ProCentra, Amfexa, D-Amphetamine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dexamphetamine 10mg (1x10mg), Vendor: Orifarm A7S. Package name: Attentin, tabletter (Orifarm A/S) Dexamphetamine 10mg, (1x20mg) Vendor: Orifarm A7S. Package name: Attentin, tabletter (Orifarm A/S) To ensure the placebo and drugs match the same sensory specifications over-encapsulation will be chosen as a blinding method. This is a common and effective solution to blinding solid oral formulations . The process of over-encapsulation, together with the purchase of drugs, will be done in in collaboration with Capital Region Pharmacy

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    AIM-C Part A AIM-C Part B
    Started
    44
    55
    Attended visit 1
    34
    48
    Completed
    29
    37
    Not completed
    15
    18
         Illness >2 weeks
    2
    3
         Logistical reasons
    6
    -
         Did not obtain contact lenses
    1
    -
         Side-effects of the drugs
    1
    -
         Inclusion criteria no longer met
    2
    -
         Side-effects of the treatment
    -
    3
         Personal or logistic reasons
    -
    9
         No response after contact
    3
    3
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 104 subjects attended the screening visit during the pre-assignment period, however 5 subjects did not meet the criteria for inclusion, and thus only 99 were enrolled in the study, as described. This creates a confusion in this registration system, as the 104 are counted as part of the baseline period, when in fact only 99 were included.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIM-C
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    AIM-C Total
    Number of subjects
    99 99
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    99 99
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    24.19 ( 2.79 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    67 67
        Male
    32 32
    ASRS - Adult Self-Report Scale questionnaire
    Number of marks in the darkly shaded boxes in the first 6 questions, indicating potential adult ADHD. Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Gruber, M. J., Sarawate, C. A., Spencer, T., & Van Brunt, D. L. (2007). Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 16(2), 52-65.
    Units: Part A score (0-6)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.48 ( 1.42 ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - Attended first visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Only subjects that had attended atleast one visit was included in the analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - Attended first visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The placebo condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - MPH20
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The methylphenidate 20mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - MPH40
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The methylphenidate 40mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - ATX40
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The atomoxetine 40mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - ATX60
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The atomoxetine 60mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - AMPH10
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The dexamphetamine 10mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - AMPH20
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The dexamphetamine 20mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - MOD200
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The modafinil 200mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - MOD400
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The modafinil 400mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The placebo condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis sets values
    Part A - Attended first visit Part B - Attended first visit Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects
    34
    48
    32
    32
    30
    30
    30
    41
    41
    43
    44
    44
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    48
    32
    32
    30
    30
    30
    41
    41
    43
    44
    44
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    24.24 ( 2.73 )
    23.94 ( 2.36 )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    26
    30
        Male
    8
    18
    ASRS - Adult Self-Report Scale questionnaire
    Number of marks in the darkly shaded boxes in the first 6 questions, indicating potential adult ADHD. Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Gruber, M. J., Sarawate, C. A., Spencer, T., & Van Brunt, D. L. (2007). Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self‐Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 16(2), 52-65.
    Units: Part A score (0-6)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.56 ( 1.46 )
    1.43 ( 1.43 )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - Attended first visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Only subjects that had attended atleast one visit was included in the analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - Attended first visit
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The placebo condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - MPH20
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The methylphenidate 20mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - MPH40
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The methylphenidate 40mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - ATX40
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The atomoxetine 40mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part A - ATX60
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The atomoxetine 60mg condition for participants in Part A

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - AMPH10
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The dexamphetamine 10mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - AMPH20
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The dexamphetamine 20mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - MOD200
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The modafinil 200mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - MOD400
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The modafinil 400mg condition for participants in Part B

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B - Placebo
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The placebo condition for participants in Part B

    Primary: d-prime CPT

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    End point title
    d-prime CPT
    End point description
    d-prime of the CPT task
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [1]
    32 [2]
    30 [3]
    30 [4]
    30 [5]
    41 [6]
    41 [7]
    43 [8]
    44 [9]
    44 [10]
    Units: standard deviation
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.24 ( 0.91 )
    -3.53 ( 0.59 )
    -3.42 ( 0.66 )
    -3.19 ( 0.9 )
    -3.18 ( 0.73 )
    -3.50 ( 0.74 )
    -3.65 ( 0.65 )
    -3.45 ( 0.67 )
    -3.51 ( 0.58 )
    -3.22 ( 0.62 )
    Notes
    [1] - The placebo condition for participants in Part A
    [2] - This was a cross over design
    [3] - This was a crossover design
    [4] - This was a crossover design
    [5] - This was a crossover design
    [6] - This was a crossover design
    [7] - This was a crossover design
    [8] - This was a crossover design
    [9] - This was a crossover design
    [10] - This was a crossover design
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between Placebo and MPH20 Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.01
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.47
         upper limit
    -0.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.44
         upper limit
    -0.03
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.55
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.14
         upper limit
    0.27
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.49
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.13
         upper limit
    0.28
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.44
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.41
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.58
         upper limit
    -0.24
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.09
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    -0.04
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [d-prime + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.44
         upper limit
    -0.11
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.08

    Primary: C - CPT

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    End point title
    C - CPT
    End point description
    Decision criterion for the CPT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [11]
    32 [12]
    30 [13]
    30 [14]
    30 [15]
    41 [16]
    41 [17]
    43 [18]
    44 [19]
    44 [20]
    Units: standard deviation
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.86 ( 0.32 )
    -0.91 ( 0.21 )
    -0.87 ( 0.29 )
    -0.85 ( 0.37 )
    -0.84 ( 0.34 )
    -0.96 ( 0.24 )
    -0.92 ( 0.21 )
    -0.92 ( 0.22 )
    -0.95 ( 0.2 )
    -0.94 ( 0.25 )
    Notes
    [11] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [12] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [13] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [14] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [15] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [16] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [17] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [18] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [19] - This was performed in a crossover design
    [20] - This was performed in a crossover design
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.34
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.153
         upper limit
    0.053
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.87
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.097
         upper limit
    0.115
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.79
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.09
         upper limit
    0.119
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    d-prime: Placebo - ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.74
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.088
         upper limit
    0.123
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.05
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.056
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.082
         upper limit
    0.044
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.03
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.63
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.048
         upper limit
    0.078
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.03
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.58
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.045
         upper limit
    0.079
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.03
    Statistical analysis title
    C-CPT: Placebo - MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.74
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.071
         upper limit
    0.051
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.03

    Primary: HRT - CPT

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    End point title
    HRT - CPT
    End point description
    Hit Reaction Time in the Continuous Performance Task
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [21]
    32 [22]
    30 [23]
    30 [24]
    30 [25]
    41 [26]
    41 [27]
    43 [28]
    44 [29]
    44 [30]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    353.90 ( 50.21 )
    338.43 ( 38.57 )
    342.95 ( 40.98 )
    354.71 ( 51.52 )
    357.43 ( 56.65 )
    328.47 ( 32.65 )
    333.48 ( 34.34 )
    332.9 ( 33.49 )
    327.97 ( 31.12 )
    338.03 ( 37.51 )
    Notes
    [21] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [22] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [23] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [24] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [25] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [26] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [27] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [28] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [29] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    [30] - This was performed in a cross-over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -15.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -23.929
         upper limit
    -7.357
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.19
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -10.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.106
         upper limit
    -2.043
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.32
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.94
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.804
         upper limit
    8.142
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.29
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - ATX60 v Part A - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.72
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.56
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.959
         upper limit
    10.084
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.31
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -10.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.302
         upper limit
    -4.987
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.62
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -8.37
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.523
         upper limit
    -3.207
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.61
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.01
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -6.62
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -11.69
         upper limit
    -1.547
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.57
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT-CPT: Placebo - MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -12.53
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.542
         upper limit
    -7.515
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    2.54

    Primary: HRT.SD - CPT

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    End point title
    HRT.SD - CPT
    End point description
    The standard deviation of the Hit Reaction Time in the Continuous Performance Task
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [31]
    32 [32]
    30 [33]
    30 [34]
    30 [35]
    41 [36]
    41 [37]
    43 [38]
    44 [39]
    44 [40]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.2 ( 0.06 )
    0.17 ( 0.04 )
    0.17 ( 0.03 )
    0.2 ( 0.06 )
    0.2 ( 0.05 )
    0.18 ( 0.05 )
    0.17 ( 0.04 )
    0.18 ( 0.04 )
    0.17 ( 0.03 )
    0.2 ( 0.05 )
    Notes
    [31] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [32] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [33] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [34] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [35] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [36] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [37] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [38] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [39] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    [40] - Conducted in a cross-over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.044
         upper limit
    -0.018
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    -0.023
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.64
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.016
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.56
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.017
         upper limit
    0.009
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.005
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.042
         upper limit
    -0.022
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.005
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.024
         upper limit
    -0.004
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.005
    Statistical analysis title
    HRT.SD - CPT: Placebo - MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [HRT.SD + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.035
         upper limit
    -0.016
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.005

    Primary: VAR - CPT

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    End point title
    VAR - CPT
    End point description
    Variability in hit reaction time between sub-blocks of the continuous performance test.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [41]
    32 [42]
    30 [43]
    30 [44]
    30 [45]
    41 [46]
    41 [47]
    43 [48]
    44 [49]
    44 [50]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.05 ( 0.02 )
    0.04 ( 0.01 )
    0.04 ( 0.01 )
    0.05 ( 0.02 )
    0.05 ( 0.02 )
    0.05 ( 0.03 )
    0.04 ( 0.02 )
    0.05 ( 0.02 )
    0.04 ( 0.01 )
    0.05 ( 0.02 )
    Notes
    [41] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [42] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [43] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [44] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [45] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [46] - Conducted wit a cross-over design
    [47] - Conducted with a cross-over design
    [48] - Conducted with a cross-over design
    [49] - Conducted with a cross-over design
    [50] - Conducted with a cross-over design
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.07
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.014
         upper limit
    0.001
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    CAR - CPT: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.016
         upper limit
    -0.001
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.69
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.006
         upper limit
    0.009
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.5
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.003
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.005
         upper limit
    0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.07
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.005
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.011
         upper limit
    0
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.011
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.017
         upper limit
    -0.005
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.03
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.006
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.012
         upper limit
    -0.001
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    VAR - CPT: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [VAR + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.012
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.017
         upper limit
    -0.005
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003

    Primary: BLKCH - CPT

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    End point title
    BLKCH - CPT
    End point description
    Variations in hit reaction time between blocks in the continuous performance task
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [51]
    32 [52]
    30 [53]
    30 [54]
    30 [55]
    41 [56]
    41 [57]
    43 [58]
    44 [59]
    44 [60]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.006 ( 0.004 )
    0.001 ( 0.003 )
    0.01 ( 0.002 )
    0.013 ( 0.004 )
    0.014 ( 0.004 )
    0.002 ( 0.002 )
    0.005 ( 0.001 )
    0.002 ( 0.002 )
    0.009 ( 0.002 )
    0.0043 ( 0.002 )
    Notes
    [51] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [52] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [53] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [54] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [55] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [56] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [57] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [58] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [59] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    [60] - Conducted using a cross-over design
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.17
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.012
         upper limit
    0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.25
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.003
         upper limit
    0.012
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.1
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.001
         upper limit
    0.014
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.08
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.001
         upper limit
    0.014
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.27
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.002
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.007
         upper limit
    0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.002
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.91
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.0003
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.004
         upper limit
    0.005
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.002
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.24
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.003
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.007
         upper limit
    0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.002
    Statistical analysis title
    BLKCH - CPT: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [BLKCH + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.047
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.004
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0.008
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.002

    Primary: ISI - CPT

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    End point title
    ISI - CPT
    End point description
    Variability in hit reaction time between different inter-stimulus interval conditions in the continuous performance task
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [61]
    32 [62]
    30 [63]
    30 [64]
    30 [65]
    41 [66]
    41 [67]
    43 [68]
    44 [69]
    44 [70]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.057 ( 0.006 )
    0.048 ( 0.004 )
    0.041 ( 0.004 )
    0.049 ( 0.005 )
    0.049 ( 0.004 )
    0.043 ( 0.003 )
    0.041 ( 0.003 )
    0.052 ( 0.004 )
    0.046 ( 0.004 )
    0.051 ( 0.005 )
    Notes
    [61] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [62] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [63] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [64] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [65] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [66] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [67] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [68] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [69] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    [70] - This was conducted using a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.018
         upper limit
    -0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.02
         upper limit
    -0.007
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.16
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.096
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.016
         upper limit
    0.001
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.009
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.008
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.015
         upper limit
    -0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH20 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.017
         upper limit
    -0.005
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD200 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.41
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.003
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.003
         upper limit
    0.008
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003
    Statistical analysis title
    ISI - CPT: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [ISI + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.14
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.005
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.01
         upper limit
    0.001
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.003

    Primary: K - TVA

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    K - TVA
    End point description
    Maximal number of letters contained in Visual Short Term Memory
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [71]
    32 [72]
    30 [73]
    30 [74]
    30 [75]
    41 [76]
    41 [77]
    43 [78]
    44 [79]
    44 [80]
    Units: Letters
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    3.36 ( 0.64 )
    3.31 ( 0.54 )
    3.42 ( 0.55 )
    3.30 ( 0.66 )
    3.24 ( 0.57 )
    3.68 ( 0.59 )
    3.71 ( 0.68 )
    3.61 ( 0.62 )
    3.66 ( 0.62 )
    3.66 ( 0.63 )
    Notes
    [71] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [72] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [73] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [74] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [75] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [76] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [77] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [78] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [79] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [80] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.45
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.154
         upper limit
    0.068
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.12
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.233
         upper limit
    0.204
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.25
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.181
         upper limit
    0.047
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.231
         upper limit
    -0.002
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.59
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.147
         upper limit
    0.083
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.07
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.33
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.058
         upper limit
    0.171
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.33
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.168
         upper limit
    0.057
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.06
    Statistical analysis title
    K - TVA: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [K + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.96
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.002
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.108
         upper limit
    0.114
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.006

    Primary: t0 - TVA

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    End point title
    t0 - TVA
    End point description
    The shortest exposure duration in which the participant can report atleast one letter
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [81]
    32 [82]
    30 [83]
    30 [84]
    30 [85]
    41 [86]
    41 [87]
    43 [88]
    44 [89]
    44 [90]
    Units: milliseconds
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    17.421 ( 1.776 )
    16.572 ( 1.719 )
    15.076 ( 1.479 )
    17.046 ( 1.874 )
    18.328 ( 1.763 )
    15.307 ( 1.652 )
    16.777 ( 1.809 )
    17.014 ( 1.854 )
    16.698 ( 1.581 )
    14.854 ( 1.15 )
    Notes
    [81] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [82] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [83] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [84] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [85] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [86] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [87] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [88] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [89] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [90] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - MPH20 v Part A - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.5
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.76
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.995
         upper limit
    1.467
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.13
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.07
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -2.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.392
         upper limit
    0.151
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.15
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.95
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.359
         upper limit
    2.205
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.15
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.27
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.023
         upper limit
    3.569
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.16
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.66
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.501
         upper limit
    2.372
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.98
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.18
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.32
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.612
         upper limit
    3.252
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.98
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD200 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.15
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.39
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.507
         upper limit
    3.294
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.96
    Statistical analysis title
    t0 - TVA: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [t0 + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.042
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.93
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.066
         upper limit
    3.795
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.95

    Primary: C - TVA

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    End point title
    C - TVA
    End point description
    Visual Processing Speed in the Theory of VIsual Attention Test
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [91]
    32 [92]
    30 [93]
    30 [94]
    30 [95]
    41 [96]
    41 [97]
    43 [98]
    44 [99]
    44 [100]
    Units: letters pr second
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    76.12 ( 31.95 )
    84.32 ( 32.56 )
    83.87 ( 31.97 )
    80.85 ( 27.50 )
    85.20 ( 28.31 )
    125.33 ( 146.86 )
    118.11 ( 155.35 )
    105.72 ( 90.75 )
    90 ( 40.37 )
    92.64 ( 52.02 )
    Notes
    [91] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [92] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [93] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [94] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [95] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [96] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [97] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [98] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [99] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [100] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    C- TVA: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - MPH20 v Part A - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.11
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    7.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.796
         upper limit
    16.589
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.65
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.07
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.66
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.677
         upper limit
    18.005
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.73
    Statistical analysis title
    C- -TVA: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.41
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    3.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.456
         upper limit
    13.331
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.75
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.06
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    9.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.312
         upper limit
    18.567
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.78
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    15.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.443
         upper limit
    23.732
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.38
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.013
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    10.96
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.331
         upper limit
    19.588
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.38
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.056
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.26
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.232
         upper limit
    16.744
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.3
    Statistical analysis title
    C - TVA: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [C + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.17
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.5
         upper limit
    14.159
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    4.22

    Primary: Alpha - TVA

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    End point title
    Alpha - TVA
    End point description
    The ratio of reports of targets over distractors
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [101]
    32 [102]
    30 [103]
    30 [104]
    30 [105]
    41 [106]
    41 [107]
    43 [108]
    44 [109]
    44 [110]
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.14 ( 0.14 )
    0.13 ( 0.12 )
    0.13 ( 0.13 )
    0.13 ( 0.12 )
    0.15 ( 0.14 )
    0.11 ( 0.15 )
    0.13 ( 0.21 )
    0.11 ( 0.20 )
    0.13 ( 0.31 )
    0.15 ( 0.34 )
    Notes
    [101] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [102] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [103] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [104] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [105] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [106] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [107] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [108] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [109] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [110] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.87
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.043
         upper limit
    0.036
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.89
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.043
         upper limit
    0.037
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.87
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.043
         upper limit
    0.037
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.81
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.036
         upper limit
    0.045
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.53
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.0633
         upper limit
    0.032
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH20 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.15
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.082
         upper limit
    0.013
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD200 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.035
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.097
         upper limit
    -0.003
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02
    Statistical analysis title
    Alpha - TVA: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [Alpha + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - MOD400 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.31
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.069
         upper limit
    0.022
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.02

    Secondary: w-index - TVA

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    End point title
    w-index - TVA
    End point description
    The w-index of the TVA provides the ratio between targets reported in the left or right visual hemisphere
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [111]
    32 [112]
    30 [113]
    30 [114]
    30 [115]
    41 [116]
    41 [117]
    43 [118]
    44 [119]
    44 [120]
    Units: ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    0.512 ( 0.021 )
    0.519 ( 0.022 )
    0.0495 ( 0.019 )
    0.514 ( 0.019 )
    0.529 ( 0.021 )
    0.496 ( 0.019 )
    0.494 ( 0.018 )
    0.503 ( 0.019 )
    0.499 ( 0.015 )
    0.500 ( 0.017 )
    Notes
    [111] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [112] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [113] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [114] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [115] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [116] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [117] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [118] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [119] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    [120] - The study was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.56
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.016
         upper limit
    0.029
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: MPH40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.26
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.037
         upper limit
    0.009
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: ATX40
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.78
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.02
         upper limit
    0.027
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: ATX60
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.08
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.003
         upper limit
    0.045
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: AMPH10
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.64
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.005
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.025
         upper limit
    0.015
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: AMPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.61
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.026
         upper limit
    0.015
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: MOD200
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.85
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.002
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.018
         upper limit
    0.022
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01
    Statistical analysis title
    w-index - TVA: MOD400
    Statistical analysis description
    Evaluated via a linear mixed-effects model: [w-index + Visit + Sex + Baseline + Drug + (1 I SubjectId]
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.46
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.027
         upper limit
    0.012
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.01

    Secondary: VAS-A0 - Alertness

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    End point title
    VAS-A0 - Alertness
    End point description
    Visual Analogue Scale - Alertness version
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Administered at the time of drug intake
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [121]
    32 [122]
    30 [123]
    30 [124]
    30 [125]
    41 [126]
    41 [127]
    43 [128]
    44 [129]
    44 [130]
    Units: percentage points
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.76 ( 16.2 )
    57.07 ( 15.1 )
    50.52 ( 17.2 )
    54.10 ( 17.5 )
    51.76 ( 17.8 )
    46.43 ( 15.9 )
    47.92 ( 19.3 )
    48.35 ( 18.3 )
    49.73 ( 19.3 )
    47.0 ( 21.2 )
    Notes
    [121] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [122] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [123] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [124] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [125] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [126] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [127] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [128] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [129] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [130] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: MPH20
    Statistical analysis description
    Repeated Measures Anova
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.92
    Method
    ANOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.12
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.53
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.23
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.89
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.79
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.69
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A0: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.44
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: VAS-A1 - Alertness

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    End point title
    VAS-A1 - Alertness
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the VAS-A1 were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the VAS-A1 were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [131]
    32 [132]
    30 [133]
    30 [134]
    30 [135]
    41 [136]
    41 [137]
    43 [138]
    44 [139]
    44 [140]
    Units: percentage points
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    49.48 ( 18.6 )
    64.79 ( 24.3 )
    73.45 ( 20.6 )
    49.69 ( 22.7 )
    36.17 ( 19.9 )
    64.30 ( 22.0 )
    77.14 ( 22.9 )
    56.22 ( 20.2 )
    67.76 ( 17.6 )
    48.47 ( 22.7 )
    Notes
    [131] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [132] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [133] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [134] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [135] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [136] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [137] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [138] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [139] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [140] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.97
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.015
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.12
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-A1: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: VAS-A2 - Alertness

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    End point title
    VAS-A2 - Alertness
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the VAS-A2 were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the VAS-A2 were tested 145 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [141]
    32 [142]
    30 [143]
    30 [144]
    30 [145]
    41 [146]
    41 [147]
    43 [148]
    44 [149]
    44 [150]
    Units: Percentage Points
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.28 ( 23.2 )
    66.14 ( 19.0 )
    76.07 ( 18.9 )
    37.10 ( 26.24 )
    31.14 ( 20.7 )
    62.16 ( 21.9 )
    73.46 ( 21.3 )
    51.19 ( 22.6 )
    60.24 ( 16.3 )
    33.32 ( 22.8 )
    Notes
    [141] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [142] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [143] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [144] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [145] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [146] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [147] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [148] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [149] - This was performed in a cross over design
    [150] - This was performed in a cross over design
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VAS-P - Pleasurability

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    End point title
    VAS-P - Pleasurability
    End point description
    Visual Analogue Scale - Pleasurability: "How pleasureable was the cognitive test session?"
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Effects of MPH and ATX on the VAS-P were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the VAS-P were tested 145 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [151]
    32 [152]
    30 [153]
    30 [154]
    30 [155]
    41 [156]
    41 [157]
    43 [158]
    44 [159]
    44 [160]
    Units: Percentage Points
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.21 ( 20.8 )
    59.34 ( 23.3 )
    65.17 ( 25.0 )
    33.62 ( 23.9 )
    31.21 ( 20.6 )
    48.7 ( 24.8 )
    55.9 ( 30.5 )
    39.2 ( 24.9 )
    47.5 ( 22.8 )
    26.6 ( 22.3 )
    Notes
    [151] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [152] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [153] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [154] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [155] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [156] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [157] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [158] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [159] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [160] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.88
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.46
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    VAS-P: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: HR - CPT - Heart Rate

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    End point title
    HR - CPT - Heart Rate
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Heart Rate while performing the CPT test. Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [161]
    32 [162]
    30 [163]
    30 [164]
    30 [165]
    41 [166]
    41 [167]
    43 [168]
    44 [169]
    44 [170]
    Units: Beats pr minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    69 ( 8.47 )
    79 ( 13.38 )
    82 ( 15.92 )
    77 ( 12.56 )
    76 ( 13.66 )
    81 ( 13.27 )
    84 ( 13.90 )
    80 ( 13.93 )
    84 ( 12.28 )
    71 ( 11.14 )
    Notes
    [161] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [162] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [163] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [164] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [165] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [166] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [167] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [168] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [169] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [170] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH10
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - CPT: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: HRV-CPT - RMSSQ

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    End point title
    HRV-CPT - RMSSQ
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Heart Rate Variability - The root mean square of the standard deviation during the CPT test. Effects of MPH and ATX on the CPT were tested 125 minutes after drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the CPT were tested 155 minutes after drug or placeb
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [171]
    32 [172]
    30 [173]
    30 [174]
    30 [175]
    41 [176]
    41 [177]
    43 [178]
    44 [179]
    44 [180]
    Units: beats pr minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53 ( 23.01 )
    41 ( 17.94 )
    40 ( 21.63 )
    38 ( 15.66 )
    41 ( 20.19 )
    40 ( 24.73 )
    36 ( 18.01 )
    42 ( 24.68 )
    37 ( 18.78 )
    51 ( 22.41 )
    Notes
    [171] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [172] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [173] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [174] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [175] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [176] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [177] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [178] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [179] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [180] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.009
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV-CPT: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: HR - TVA - Heart Rate

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    End point title
    HR - TVA - Heart Rate
    End point description
    Heart Rate during the TVA test
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Data was collected during the TVA test Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after ingestion of drug or placebo.
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [181]
    32 [182]
    30 [183]
    30 [184]
    30 [185]
    41 [186]
    41 [187]
    43 [188]
    44 [189]
    44 [190]
    Units: beats pr minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    73 ( 9.23 )
    82 ( 11.51 )
    85 ( 15.82 )
    81 ( 14.17 )
    81 ( 15.11 )
    86 ( 13.83 )
    86 ( 13.87 )
    85 ( 12.73 )
    89 ( 14.55 )
    75 ( 12.29 )
    Notes
    [181] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [182] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [183] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [184] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [185] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [186] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [187] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [188] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [189] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    [190] - This was conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HR - TVA: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: HRV - TVA - RMSSQ

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    End point title
    HRV - TVA - RMSSQ
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The root mean square of the standard deviation of heart rate during the TVA test. Effects of MPH and ATX on the TVA were tested 90 minutes after drug or placebo. Effects of AMPH and MOD on the TVA were tested 120 minutes after drug or placebo
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60 Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [191]
    32 [192]
    30 [193]
    30 [194]
    30 [195]
    41 [196]
    41 [197]
    43 [198]
    44 [199]
    44 [200]
    Units: beats pr minute
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    40 ( 19.67 )
    32 ( 14.47 )
    30 ( 18.44 )
    33 ( 17.43 )
    32 ( 18.21 )
    30 ( 18.53 )
    33 ( 18.76 )
    32 ( 15.68 )
    29 ( 17.14 )
    41 ( 21.92 )
    Notes
    [191] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [192] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [193] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [194] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [195] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [196] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [197] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [198] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [199] - Conducted in a cross over design
    [200] - Conducted in a cross over design
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: MPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    64
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.02
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: MPH40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - MPH40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: ATX40
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX40
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.65
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: ATX60
    Comparison groups
    Part A - Placebo v Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    62
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.14
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: AMPH10
    Comparison groups
    Part B - AMPH10 v Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.009
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: AMPH20
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - AMPH20
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    85
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.009
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    HRV - TVA: MOD200
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD200
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    87
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Copy of HRV - TVA: MOD400
    Comparison groups
    Part B - Placebo v Part B - MOD400
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANOVA
    Confidence interval

    Post-hoc: MPH plasma concentration (mg /kg)

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    End point title
    MPH plasma concentration (mg /kg)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    35
    35
    35
    35
    Units: mg / kg
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    0.001
    0.018
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: MPH plasma concentration (ng / L)

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    End point title
    MPH plasma concentration (ng / L)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    35
    35
    35
    35
    Units: ng / L
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    9.238
    17.692
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: ATX plasma concentration (mg / kg)

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    End point title
    ATX plasma concentration (mg / kg)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    35
    35
    35
    35
    Units: mg / kg
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.253
    0.364
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: ATX plasma concentration (ng / L)

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    End point title
    ATX plasma concentration (ng / L)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part A - Placebo Part A - MPH20 Part A - MPH40 Part A - ATX40 Part A - ATX60
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    35
    35
    35
    35
    Units: ng / L
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    248.5
    356.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: AMPH plasma concentration (mg / kg)

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    End point title
    AMPH plasma concentration (mg / kg)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon the completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    48
    48
    48
    48
    Units: mg / kg
        number (not applicable)
    0.024
    0.049
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: MOD plasma concentration (mg / kg)

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    End point title
    MOD plasma concentration (mg / kg)
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were drawn upon the completion of each test session
    End point values
    Part B - AMPH10 Part B - AMPH20 Part B - MOD200 Part B - MOD400 Part B - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    48
    48
    48
    48
    Units: mg / kg
        number (not applicable)
    0.0
    0.0
    3.5
    7.8
    0.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Upon completion of each test session a questionnaire was provided for each participant to fill out.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    none
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A - Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B - Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A - MPH20
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A - MPH40
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A - ATX40
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part A - ATX60
    Reporting group description
    Part A will be conducted on a different sample than Part B. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be methylphenidate and atomoxetine. The general design for Part A is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B - AMPH10
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B - AMPH20
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B - MOD200
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Reporting group title
    AIM-C Part B - MOD400
    Reporting group description
    Part B will be conducted on a different sample. The pharmacological tools to be used in this second study will be dexamphetamine and modafinil. The general design for Part B is a double blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, counter-balanced investigation. Each participant is tested in five separate sessions for dexamphetamine and modafinil (low and high doses of each), and for placebo, allowing for within-subject comparisons. Before each experimental session, participants are given a high or a low dose of the drugs or placebo. The different doses will allow for analyses of dose-response relationships of the cognitive effects of the drugs. A diagram-balanced Latin square design will be used to achieve counterbalanced effects, so that each of the possible treatment sequences will be used. In all sessions, participants will be tested on both the Combi-TVA and the Conners CPT when the effect of the drug can be assumed to have reached its maximal level

    Serious adverse events
    AIM-C Part A - Placebo AIM-C Part B - Placebo AIM-C Part A - MPH20 AIM-C Part A - MPH40 AIM-C Part A - ATX40 AIM-C Part A - ATX60 AIM-C Part B - AMPH10 AIM-C Part B - AMPH20 AIM-C Part B - MOD200 AIM-C Part B - MOD400
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    AIM-C Part A - Placebo AIM-C Part B - Placebo AIM-C Part A - MPH20 AIM-C Part A - MPH40 AIM-C Part A - ATX40 AIM-C Part A - ATX60 AIM-C Part B - AMPH10 AIM-C Part B - AMPH20 AIM-C Part B - MOD200 AIM-C Part B - MOD400
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 32 (43.75%)
    17 / 44 (38.64%)
    12 / 32 (37.50%)
    11 / 30 (36.67%)
    19 / 30 (63.33%)
    24 / 30 (80.00%)
    22 / 41 (53.66%)
    15 / 41 (36.59%)
    11 / 43 (25.58%)
    16 / 44 (36.36%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sleepy / tired
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 32 (43.75%)
    16 / 44 (36.36%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    14 / 30 (46.67%)
    15 / 30 (50.00%)
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    3 / 43 (6.98%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    16
    5
    3
    14
    15
    6
    0
    3
    2
    dizzy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
    2 / 43 (4.65%)
    3 / 44 (6.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    3
    7
    2
    3
    perceived increased heart rate
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
    1 / 43 (2.33%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    5
    3
    1
    3
    5
    6
    1
    4
    feeling unfocused
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 43 (0.00%)
    1 / 44 (2.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    0
    0
    5
    2
    1
    0
    1
    feeling restless
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 43 (2.33%)
    4 / 44 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    5
    0
    0
    3
    1
    1
    4
    feeling jittery / tingly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    2 / 43 (4.65%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    2
    1
    0
    6
    0
    2
    2
    feeling nauseous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 44 (4.55%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    2 / 43 (4.65%)
    0 / 44 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    1
    5
    7
    0
    0
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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