E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Cardiovascular collapse following traumatic haemorrhage |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Heart failure caused by major bleeding after injury
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Injuries, poisonings, and occupational diseases [C21] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Regadenoson is a medicine that dilates blood vessels within the muscle of the heart, and is currently used to enable doctors to visualise the blood supply to heart tissue. The drug works by stimulating a particular type of receptor found in the heart and blood vessels. In addition to dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow, this particular receptor is also thought to protect cells that are not receiving enough oxygen, such as in the case of severe bleeding following injury. Our research team have a developed an animal model that recreates severe bleeding in trauma. Using this model, we have demonstrated that Regadenoson improves the function of the heart, reduces the severity of shock (reduced blood flow), and lowers the amount of fluid needed in resuscitation. We now wish to carry out a Phase 2a study to test whether the use of Regadenoson in severely injured, bleeding trauma patients can provide similar benefits to patient outcomes.
We wish to determine whether Regadenoson |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
In addition to the above, we wish to explore the following: • Change in lactate from baseline to 2 hours post-dosing • h-FABP level on admission and 24 hours (+/- 12-hours) • 24-hour fluid and transfusion requirements • Lactate level at admission and 24 hours post-admission • Blood pressure on admission • MAP on admission • Difference between lowest SBP PH and admission SBP • Number of ACEs (defined as rhythm or, ECG changes when noted by clinical team). • Daily SOFA score for days 1 to 7 • Daily CTCOFR for days 1 to 7 • Total number of vasopressor/inotrope days including vasopressor/inotrope type and dose up to day 28, discharge, or death • Total length of hospital stay up to day 28, discharge, or death • GOS-E at discharge • Total length of critical care stay up to day 28, discharge, or death • Mortality (2-hour, 24-hour, discharge/28-day whichever is sooner) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Male • Deemed to be aged ≥18 and ≤70 years • Activated pre-hospital code-red criteria (activation criteria are: systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, AND suspected haemorrhage). • Started transfusion of at least 1 unit of PRBCs (or blood component equivalent) • Is intubated and ventilated • Patient has suffered a traumatic injury • Is able to be randomised within 1 hour of the pre-hospital physician arriving at the scene of the injury
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Patient suffered a traumatic cardiac arrest prior to screening • Patients who are suspected to have shock due a non-haemorrhagic cause, as assessed by the pre-hospital care team • Time of IMP/Placebo administration not attainable prior to admission to the receiving hospital • Presence of obvious catastrophic traumatic brain injury or other non-survivable injury, diagnosed by the pre-hospital team • Known or suspected pre-injury cardiac disease • Known allergy to regadenoson
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Blood lactate level 2 hours post IMP administration. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Change in lactate from baseline to 2 hours post-dosing • h-FABP level on admission and 24 hours (+/- 12-hours) • 24-hour fluid and transfusion requirements • Lactate level at admission and 24 hours post-admission • Blood pressure and MAP on admission • Difference between lowest SBP PH and admission SBP • Number of ACEs (defined as rhythm, ECG changes when noted by clinical team). • SOFA score for days 1 to 7 • CTCOFR for days 1 to 7 • Total number of vasopressor/inotrope days including vasopressor/inotrope type and dose • Total length of hospital stay. • GOS-E at discharge • Total length of critical care stay. • Mortality (24-hour, discharge/28-day whichever is sooner).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of study definition is when 98 completed (received the intervention, reach the primary endpoint, 2 hours and not actively withdrawn) participants have been recruited, all surviving participants have completed 28-day mortality check and all samples have been analysed. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |