E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Alzheimer is defined pathologically by the presence of tau tangles and amyloid senile plaques in the neocortex. To quantify pTAU in vivo, p-tau PET tracers have now been developed, like F18-MK6240. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Overall goal: evaluate tau PET imaging using the new MK6240 tracer Tau PET imaging is likely to be more predictive of memory decline in the short run than amyloid. It could also help monitor the effect of potential new drugs in clinical trials. Anti-amyloid drugs have indeed failed to prove effective in patients with AD dementia. Tau can also be measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). However, this requires performing a lumbar puncture, a procedure that is more invasive than a PET scan and that does not allow to visualize where tau accumulates in the brain. As neurological symptoms depend on the topography of brain lesions, it is likely that the specific cognitive domains (language, memory...) in which an individual will have impairment will depend on the topography of tau deposition. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
ADNI (AD neuroimaging initiative) criteria will be applied for MCI and AD diagnoses. Seventy-five controls (age: 20-90) without significant memory complaints will be recruited by advertising and among children and siblings of AD patients. 50% will have family history of late-onset AD, starting after age 60. MMSE will be at least 26/30. 30 MCI and 20 AD patients will be recruited at the Memory Clinic of St-Luc Hospital. Memory complaints will be confirmed by an informant or the physician. For MCI, MMSE ≥ 24 will be required and dementia will be excluded using DSM IV criteria. Neurological exam will be normal and the same exclusion criteria will be used for both controls and patients. 25 subjects with suspected non-AD tauopathies will also be recruited at St-Luc Hospital, using clinical guidelines for fronto-temporal dementia, supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
MRI non-eligible, major depression or other psychiatric diseases, past or present neurological conditions (stroke, head trauma, Parkinson, MS), alcohol and drug abuse. Subjects with known or suspected (familial history before age 60) autosomal dominant mutation for AD will also be excluded.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Correlation between p_TAU PET imaging quantification and local deposition with the patient's clinical cognitive and global neurological/neuro-psychological evolution. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
A four-year cognitive follow-up is planned in the study as well as repeated imaging sessions after two and four years. The study is scheduled to end on December 31st, 2025 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
(1) Disentangle the effect of age and genetics on amyloid (Aβ) and tau deposits in normal aging (2) Disentangle the effect of Aβ and tau on brain functions in MCI and early AD (3) Evaluate how different PET ligands distinguish AD from non-AD tauopathies (4) Evaluate how Aβ and tau PET imaging are able to predict progression to AD dementia (5) Compare Aβ and tau PET imaging to Aβ and tau measured in the CSF
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
A four-year cognitive follow-up is planned in the study as well as repeated imaging sessions after two and four years. The study is scheduled to end on December 31st, 2025 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |