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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised, placebo controlled trial of psilocybin in treatment resistant depression: A feasibility study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003573-97
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Aug 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Sep 2026
    First version publication date
    26 Sep 2026
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    PsiDeR_Clinical_Study Report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PSIDER
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04959253
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    King's College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    F16 Guy's Tower, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond,, London , United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Prof. Allan Young, King's College London, +44 02078480088, allan.young@kcl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Prof. Allan Young, King's College London, +44 02078480088, allan.young@kcl.ac.uk
    Sponsor organisation name
    South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Sponsor organisation address
    Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London , United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Prof. Allan Young, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, 020 78480088, allan.young@kcl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Prof. Allan Young, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, 020 78480088, allan.young@kcl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Aug 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Dec 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Aug 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the feasibility of a randomised, controlled trial design, in which a single dose of psilocybin 25mg PO vs placebo, is given to adult participants with treatment resistant major depressive disorder (TRD), under psychologically supportive conditions, with 6 weeks of follow up, by measuring recruitment rates, dropout rates and by estimating the variance of the primary outcome measure (MADRS) to inform upon the design of a phase 3 trial.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any time for any reason. The investigator also has the right to withdraw patients from the study drug in the event of inter-current illness, AEs, SAE’s, SUSAR’s, protocol violations, cure, administrative reasons or other reasons. It is understood by all concerned that an excessive rate of withdrawals can render the study uninterpretable; therefore, unnecessary withdrawal of participants should be avoided. Should a participant decide to withdraw from the study, all efforts will be made to report the reason for withdrawal as thoroughly as possible and efforts will be made to continue to obtain follow-up data, if the participant consents to this. Since the treatment consists of a single dose of psilocybin, it is not practical for participants to withdraw during the Dosing Visit.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 60
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    60
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    60
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    -

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    60
    Number of subjects completed
    60

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Both treatments were delivered in 5 identical opaque HPMC capsules. All participants and members of the study team present during the Dosing Visit were blinded to treatment allocation. Allocation concealment was maintained by the Maudsley Hospital Pharmacy. Emergency unblinding was available 24 hours per day via the on-call pharmacist. MADRS assessments were done by blinded raters who were external and independent to the study team.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    To evaluate the feasibility of a randomised, controlled trial design in which a single dose of psilocybin 25mg per os vs placebo is given to adult participants with treatment resistant major depressive disorder (TRD), under psychologically supportive conditions, with 6 weeks of follow up, by measuring recruitment rates, dropout rates and by estimating the variance of the primary outcome measure (MADRS) to inform the design of a Phase 3 trial. Matching placebo (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules, Starch 1500 only)
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Psilocybin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Psilocybin 25mg, single oral dose (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules)

    Arm title
    Psilocybin
    Arm description
    Psilocybin 25mg, single oral dose (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Psilocybin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Psilocybin 25mg, single oral dose (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Psilocybin
    Started
    30
    30
    Completed
    29
    30
    Not completed
    1
    0
         Personal Reasons
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    To evaluate the feasibility of a randomised, controlled trial design in which a single dose of psilocybin 25mg per os vs placebo is given to adult participants with treatment resistant major depressive disorder (TRD), under psychologically supportive conditions, with 6 weeks of follow up, by measuring recruitment rates, dropout rates and by estimating the variance of the primary outcome measure (MADRS) to inform the design of a Phase 3 trial. Matching placebo (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules, Starch 1500 only)

    Reporting group title
    Psilocybin
    Reporting group description
    Psilocybin 25mg, single oral dose (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules)

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Psilocybin Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30 60
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Age 25-59 years
    27 27 54
        Age >/= 60 years
    3 3 6
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15 30
        Male
    15 15 30

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    To evaluate the feasibility of a randomised, controlled trial design in which a single dose of psilocybin 25mg per os vs placebo is given to adult participants with treatment resistant major depressive disorder (TRD), under psychologically supportive conditions, with 6 weeks of follow up, by measuring recruitment rates, dropout rates and by estimating the variance of the primary outcome measure (MADRS) to inform the design of a Phase 3 trial. Matching placebo (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules, Starch 1500 only)

    Reporting group title
    Psilocybin
    Reporting group description
    Psilocybin 25mg, single oral dose (5 × 5mg HPMC capsules)

    Primary: Feasibility Parameters

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    End point title
    Feasibility Parameters [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to week 6 follow-up
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Please see uploaded report.
    End point values
    Placebo Psilocybin
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    30
    Units: %
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Retention (MADRS completion at Week 1)
    29 (27.3 to 30)
    30 (27.3 to 30)
        Retention (MADRS completion at Week 3)
    29 (27.3 to 30)
    30 (27.3 to 30)
        Retention (MADRS completion at Week 6)
    29 (27.3 to 30)
    30 (27.3 to 30)
        Attendance at dosing visit (V3)
    30 (30 to 30)
    30 (30 to 30)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Since the IMP does not have a license or SmPC, all adverse events will be reported. Adverse events will be reported from the start of Dosing Visit (V3) until completion of follow up or until the end of the open label extension if the participant
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Psilocybin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Psilocybin
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Psilocybin
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 29 (100.00%)
    30 / 30 (100.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurological
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 29 (89.66%)
    29 / 30 (96.67%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    75
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General fatigue/tiredness
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 29 (24.14%)
    11 / 30 (36.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 29 (55.17%)
    15 / 30 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    24
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Reproductive
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 29 (65.52%)
    13 / 30 (43.33%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    24
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin/ocular
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mood/Psychological
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 29 (62.07%)
    19 / 30 (63.33%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    51
    Medication or substance related
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    10 / 30 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    13
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal/pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 29 (48.28%)
    15 / 30 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    22

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Aug 2020
    MHRA: protocol 1.13 REC/HRA: protocol v1.10 Clinician Info v1.0, PIS Main v1.0, ICF Main v1.0, ICF Neuro v1.0, ICF OLE v1.0, participant advert v1.0, PIS Neuro v1.0, PIS OLE v1.0, On-line screening questionnaire. IB v6.0 27Nov19
    12 May 2022
    The protocol now clarifies the logistical arrangements between the main trial and the open-label extension. The schedule of visits has been updated to allow a window of up to 5 weeks between visits V7/OLE1 and OLE2, when and where logistically necessary and the allowable window for all follow-up visits is now relative to visit OLE2. Protocol v1.16, PIS Main v1.24, PIS OLE v1.11 & ICF main v1.11, ICF OLE v1.11 (minor changes to all). IB v7.1 05Jan21
    12 Mar 2024
    The Investigator Brochure has been updated with administrative and trial-related data revisions. The RSI in the IB has not been altered. No significant new safety findings for COMP360 have been identified. IB v9.0 & IB v10
    18 Oct 2024
    The IB was updated with administrative and trial-related data revisions. The RSI in the IB has not been altered but some significant new safety findings for COMP360 have been identified. The protocol was updated with the new sponsor contact details. IB v10.1 & IB v11.0 / Protocol v1.21

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34853114
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