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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Post-marketing investigation (PMI) to assess safety and efficacy of Jivi (BAY 94-9027) treatment in patients with hemophilia A

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003655-37
    Trial protocol
    NO   DK   ES   PL   BG   GR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Aug 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Aug 2023
    First version publication date
    11 Aug 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    19764
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04085458
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, Leverkusen, Germany, D-51368
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, +49 30 300139003, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, +49 30 300139003, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Aug 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Aug 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess safety of Jivi
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Council for Harmonization guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the informed consent was read by and explained to all the subjects. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Sep 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    36
    EEA total number of subjects
    36
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    32
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 13 centers in 7 countries between 23 SEP 2019 (First subject first visit) and 26 Aug 2022 (last subject's data from the last visit were received). Bulgaria (2 centers), Denmark (1 centers), Spain (3 centers), Greece (1 center), Italy (3 centers), Norway (1 center), Poland (2 centers).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    36 subjects were screened into the study (signed informed consent form (ICF)). 4 subjects were screening failed.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Arm description
    Prophylaxis regimens with every 5 days treatment (45-60 IU/kg), or every 7 days (60 IU/kg) or twice per week (40 IU/kg).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Damoctocog alfa pegol (Jivi, BAY94-9027)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY94-9027
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage regimens were every 5 days treatment (45-60 IU/kg), or every 7 days (60 IU/kg) or twice per week (40 IU/kg).

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Started
    32
    Completed
    27
    Not completed
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Other
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Number of subjects worldwide (36) were subjects who signed informed consent form (ICF)). Number of subjects in baseline (32) were subjects who received study intervention.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Reporting group description
    Prophylaxis regimens with every 5 days treatment (45-60 IU/kg), or every 7 days (60 IU/kg) or twice per week (40 IU/kg).

    Reporting group values
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment Total
    Number of subjects
    32 32
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    29 29
        From 65-84 years
    3 3
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    42.8 ± 15.1 -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    32 32
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0
        White
    32 32
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    30 30
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Reporting group description
    Prophylaxis regimens with every 5 days treatment (45-60 IU/kg), or every 7 days (60 IU/kg) or twice per week (40 IU/kg).

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set (SAF)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    A subject was included in the SAF if he received at least 1 infusion of study drug.

    Subject analysis set title
    Modified intent-to-treat set (mITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    A subject was included in the mITT if he received at least 1 infusion of study drug and had injection/bleeding data available for at least 3 months. This time period is considered the minimum observation time for a reliable annualization of the observed bleed rate.

    Primary: FVIII inhibitor development by the Nijmegen Bethesda assay

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    End point title
    FVIII inhibitor development by the Nijmegen Bethesda assay [1]
    End point description
    FVIII inhibitor testing was performed using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay. A positive inhibitor result was defined as a threshold of ≥0.6 BU/mL at the central laboratory and had to be confirmed with a second blood sample. After confirmation of the positive result, the inhibitor was to be reported as an SAE. The analysis of this end point was performed on the SAF.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Observed for 100 exposure days (EDs), up to 2 years.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There were no subjects with a positive FVIII inhibitor measurement, therefore, there was no statistical analysis
    End point values
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Any positive FVIII inhibitor
    0
        High titer FVIII inhibitor
    0
        Low titer FVIII inhibitor
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events
    End point description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those that started after the first dose of study drug and up to 7 days after the last dose. The analysis of this end point was performed on the SAF.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Observed for 100 exposure days (EDs), up to 2 years.
    End point values
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    Units: subjects
        Any AE
    21
        Any study drug-related AE
    3
        Any AE related to protocol required procedures
    0
        Any AE leading to discontinuation of study drug
    2
        Any SAE
    2
        Any study drug-related SAE
    0
        Any SAE related to protocol required procedures
    0
        Any SAE leading to discontinuation of study drug
    0
        AE with outcome death
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Development of treatment-emergent anti-PEG antibodies

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    End point title
    Development of treatment-emergent anti-PEG antibodies
    End point description
    Anti-PEG antibody: antibody against the PEG moiety determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For participants with a positive result, IgM antibodies were tested.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Observed for 100 exposure days (EDs), up to 2 years.
    End point values
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    Units: subjects
        Low titer PEG antibody (transient)
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized bleeding rate (ABR)

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    End point title
    Annualized bleeding rate (ABR)
    End point description
    ABR is number of all bleeds per individual treatment period annualized to a 1-year time interval. The analysis of this end point was performed on the mITT.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Observed for 100 exposure days (EDs), up to 2 years.
    End point values
    Severe hemophilia A patients with Jivi treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1.8 (0.7 to 5.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Timeframe for TEAEs: After the first study intervention up to 7 days after the end of study intervention with an average of 475 days. Timeframe for deaths (all causes): with an average of 476 days.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BAY94-9027 prophylaxis treatment
    Reporting group description
    The recommended starting dose was every 5 days treatment (45 IU/kg). An assessment of response to treatment will be performed at the next scheduled visit after 10-15 ED (8-10 weeks). Thereafter, participants may be assigned to different dosing regimens (every 7 days or 2x/week) or continue with every 5 days regimen, according to individual bleeding tendency and needs at investigator's discretion.

    Serious adverse events
    BAY94-9027 prophylaxis treatment
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    BAY94-9027 prophylaxis treatment
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 32 (46.88%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
         occurrences all number
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Feb 2020
    Amendment 1 was prepared to incorporate Health Authority feedback regarding the definitions for the end of study and adverse events, assessment of body weight at additional visits, and clarification that screen failures may be re-screened once.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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