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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with or without lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) in participants with treatment-naïve, metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have a tumor proportion score (TPS) greater than or equal to 1% (LEAP-007)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-003794-98
    Trial protocol
    EE   HU   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Apr 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Apr 2025
    First version publication date
    11 Apr 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    7902-007
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03829332
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Eisai Protocol Number: E7080-G000-314, MSD: LEAP-007, APIC-CTI: 194670
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    126 East Lincoln Avenue, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ, United States, 07065
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@msd.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@msd.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Apr 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 May 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Apr 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) combined with lenvatinib (MK-7902/E7080) compared to pembrolizumab alone (with placebo for lenvatinib) in treatment-naïve adults with no prior systemic therapy for their metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have a programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) greater than or equal to 1%. The primary study hypotheses are that: 1) the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib is superior to pembrolizumab alone as assessed by Progression-free Survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1); and 2) the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib is superior to pembrolizumab alone as assessed by Overall Survival (OS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in conformance with Good Clinical Practice standards and applicable country and/or local statutes and regulations regarding ethical committee review, informed consent, and the protection of human subjects participating in biomedical research.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Mar 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 21
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    623
    EEA total number of subjects
    159
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    279
    From 65 to 84 years
    341
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of the 623 total participants randomized in the MK-7902-007 global study, 80 were also randomized in the China extension study for MK-7902-007 (NCT04676412).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib
    Arm description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS lenvatinib 20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued lenvatinib and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lenvatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-7902 E7080 LENVIMA®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pembrolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-3475 KEYTRUDA®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years)

    Arm title
    Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS placebo for lenvatinib via oral capsule QD on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued placebo and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo for lenvatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    oral capsule QD on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pembrolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MK-3475 KEYTRUDA®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Started
    309
    314
    Treated
    309
    312
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    309
    314
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    11
    9
         Death
    225
    230
         Sponsor Decision
    71
    72
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS lenvatinib 20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued lenvatinib and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS placebo for lenvatinib via oral capsule QD on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued placebo and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.

    Reporting group values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    309 314 623
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.6 ( 9.6 ) 65.4 ( 8.8 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    79 90 169
        Male
    230 224 454
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    7 3 10
        Asian
    103 104 207
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 1 1
        White
    188 193 381
        More than one race
    3 3 6
        Unknown or Not Reported
    8 10 18
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    32 30 62
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    266 269 535
        Unknown or Not Reported
    11 15 26
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
    Randomization of participants in the study was stratified by an ECOG Performance Status of 0 (Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction) or 1 (Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature).
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG = 0
    110 108 218
        ECOG = 1
    199 206 405
    Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status at Baseline
    Participants were assessed for their PD-L1 tumor expression level by immunohistochemistry assay using tumor tissue from a newly obtained biopsy. Randomization of participants in the study was stratified by PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) at baseline (1-49% or ≥ 50%). Higher percentages of PD-L1 TPS staining correspond to higher positivity of PD-L1 on a tumor.
    Units: Subjects
        TPS = 1-49%
    172 175 347
        TPS = ≥ 50%
    137 139 276
    Geographic Region
    Randomization of participants in this study was stratified by geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia or non-East Asia).
    Units: Subjects
        East Asia
    103 104 207
        Non-East Asia
    206 210 416

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS lenvatinib 20 mg via oral capsule once daily (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued lenvatinib and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.

    Reporting group title
    Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (up to approximately 2 years) PLUS placebo for lenvatinib via oral capsule QD on Days 1-21 of each 3-week cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. As of 30-Jul-2021, participants discontinued placebo and participants who remained on treatment received open-label pembrolizumab only at same dose and schedule.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. Data are from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data. PFS as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per RECIST 1.1 was presented. The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    314
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    6.6 (6.1 to 8.2)
    4.2 (4.1 to 6.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.00624
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.64
         upper limit
    0.95

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death from any cause. OS was presented. The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    314
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    14.1 (11.4 to 19.0)
    16.4 (12.6 to 20.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Statistical analysis description
    HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.79744
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.87
         upper limit
    1.39

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30 (QLQ-C30) Combined Global Health Status/Quality of Life (Items 29 & 30) Scale Combined Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30 (QLQ-C30) Combined Global Health Status/Quality of Life (Items 29 & 30) Scale Combined Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients. Participant responses to questions regarding Global Health Status (GHS; "How would you rate your overall health during the past week?") and QoL ("How would you rate your overall quality of life during the past week?") are scored on a 7-point scale (1= Very poor to 7=Excellent). The combined score of GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) is computed by averaging the raw scores of the 2 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. Per protocol, the change from baseline in GHS and QoL combined score was presented. All randomized participants who have received at least one dose of the study intervention and had at least one EORTC QLQ-C30 assessment data available for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 21
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    308
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.48 (-4.09 to 1.13)
    2.42 (-0.24 to 5.08)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS Means
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    617
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0262
    Method
    Constrained longitudinal data analysis
    Parameter type
    Difference in Least Square (LS) Means
    Point estimate
    -3.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.34
         upper limit
    -0.47
    Notes
    [1] - Difference in LS means and 95% CI were calculated using the Constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction & stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE were reported. The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through last dose of study treatment (Up to approximately 24 months)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    312
    Units: Participants
    98
    41
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. The number of participants who experienced an AE were reported. The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Through 90 days post last dose of study treatment (Up to approximately 27 months)
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    312
    Units: Participants
    306
    294
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. ORR as assessed by BICR per RECIST 1.1 is presented. The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    314
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    40.5 (34.9 to 46.2)
    27.7 (22.8 to 33.0)
    Statistical analysis title
    Percent Difference
    Statistical analysis description
    Percent difference and 95% CI were calculated using Miettinen & Nurminen method stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    623
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.00037
    Method
    Stratified Miettinen & Nurminen
    Parameter type
    Percent Difference
    Point estimate
    12.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5.4
         upper limit
    20.1

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Dyspnea (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 8) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Dyspnea (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 8) Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to the question: "Were you short of breath?" are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. Per protocol, the change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 dyspnea (Item 8) score was presented. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 8 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 21
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    308
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.35 (-4.75 to 2.04)
    -0.47 (-3.94 to 3.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS Means
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    617
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [2]
    P-value
    = 0.7088
    Method
    cLDA model
    Parameter type
    Difference in LS means
    Point estimate
    -0.88
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.49
         upper limit
    3.74
    Notes
    [2] - Difference in LS means and 95% CI were calculated using the cLDA model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction & stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Cough (EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer Module 13 [QLQ-LC13] Item 31) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Cough (EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer Module 13 [QLQ-LC13] Item 31) Score
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a lung cancer-specific supplemental questionnaire used in combination with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Participant responses to the question “How much did you cough?” are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. Per protocol, the change from baseline in cough (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 31) score was presented. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 31 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 21
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    307
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -9.53 (-12.94 to -6.13)
    -5.04 (-8.51 to -1.57)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS Means
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    616
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [3]
    P-value
    = 0.0461 [4]
    Method
    cLDA model
    Parameter type
    Difference in LS means
    Point estimate
    -4.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.91
         upper limit
    -0.08
    Notes
    [3] - Difference in LS means and 95% CI were calculated using the cLDA model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction & stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).
    [4] - Two-sided p-value based on cLDA model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction; stratified by ECOG, region & baseline PDL-1.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Chest Pain (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 40) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Chest Pain (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 40) Score
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a lung cancer-specific supplemental questionnaire used in combination with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Participant responses to the question “Have you had pain in your chest?” are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. Per protocol, the change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-LC13 chest pain (Item 40) score was presented. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 40 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 21
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    307
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -4.64 (-7.45 to -1.84)
    -3.55 (-6.42 to -0.68)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS Means
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    616
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [5]
    P-value
    = 0.5596
    Method
    cLDA model
    Parameter type
    Difference in LS means
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.78
         upper limit
    2.59
    Notes
    [5] - Difference in LS means and 95% CI were calculated using the cLDA model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction & stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Physical Functioning (EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 1-5) Score

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Physical Functioning (EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 1-5) Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to 5 questions about their physical functioning (Items 1 to 5) are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The combined score of items 1 to 5 was computed by averaging the raw scores of the 5 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. Per protocol, the change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 physical functioning (Items 1-5) combined score was presented. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Items 1-5 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 21
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    309
    308
    Units: Score on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -6.73 (-9.35 to -4.10)
    -3.72 (-6.40 to -1.04)
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference in LS Means
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    617
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [6]
    P-value
    = 0.1116
    Method
    cLDA model
    Parameter type
    Difference in LS means
    Point estimate
    -3.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.71
         upper limit
    0.7
    Notes
    [6] - Difference in LS means and 95% CI were calculated using the cLDA model with covariates for treatment by study visit interaction & stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-LC13 Chest Pain (Item 40) Scale Score

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-LC13 Chest Pain (Item 40) Scale Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a lung cancer specific questionnaire. Participant responses to the question: “Have you had pain in your chest?” are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0-100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. TTD was defined as the time from baseline to first onset of ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in cough (Item 40). A longer TTD indicates a better outcome. A value of 9999 indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-LC13 Item 40 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    304
    294
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    598
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [7]
    P-value
    = 0.7457
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.73
         upper limit
    1.56
    Notes
    [7] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-LC13 Cough (Item 31) Scale Score

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-LC13 Cough (Item 31) Scale Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a lung cancer specific questionnaire. Participant responses to the question: "How much did you cough?" are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0-100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. TTD was defined as the time from baseline to first onset of ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in cough (Item 31). A longer TTD indicates a better outcome. A value of 9999 indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-LC13 Item assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    304
    294
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    598
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [8]
    P-value
    = 0.0079
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.61
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.42
         upper limit
    0.88
    Notes
    [8] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 Combined Global Health Status /Quality of Life (Items 29 & 30) Scale Combined Score

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 Combined Global Health Status /Quality of Life (Items 29 & 30) Scale Combined Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to questions on GHS ("How would you rate your overall health during the past week?") and QoL ("How would you rate your overall QoL during the past week?") were scored on a 7-point scale (1= Very poor to 7=Excellent). The combined score of GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) was computed by averaging raw scores of the 2 items and applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. TTD was defined as the time from baseline to first onset of ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in GHS-QoL combined score. A longer TTD indicates a better outcome. A value of 9999 indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 29 and Item 30 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    304
    297
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (14.1 to 9999)
    9999 (19.3 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    601
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [9]
    P-value
    = 0.9601
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.75
         upper limit
    1.33
    Notes
    [9] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) Based on Change from Baseline in the Composite Endpoint of Cough (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 31), Chest Pain (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 40), or Dyspnea (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 8)

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) Based on Change from Baseline in the Composite Endpoint of Cough (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 31), Chest Pain (EORTC QLQ-LC13 Item 40), or Dyspnea (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 8)
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire developed to assess QoL of cancer patients, including a single-item scale score for dyspnea (Item 8; score range:1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Used in combination with QLQ-C30, the EORTC QLQ-LC13 is a supplemental lung cancer-specific module, including a single-item scale score for cough (Item 31; score range:1=Not at All to 4=Very Much) and chest pain (Item 40, score range: 1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The combined score was computed by averaging raw scores of all items; then applying a linear transformation to standardize average score. Combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. TTD in the composite endpoint (Items 31, 40, & 8) scale score was presented, defined as time to first onset of a ≥10point. 9999 value indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment & have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 or QLQ-LC13 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    55
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    5.78 (2.79 to 9999)
    9999 (3.45 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    104
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [10]
    P-value
    = 0.4068
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    2.46
    Notes
    [10] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea (Item 8) Scale Score

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 Dyspnea (Item 8) Scale Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to the question: "Were you short of breath?" are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a better outcome. TTD was defined as the time from baseline to first onset of ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in dyspnea (Item 8). A longer TTD indicates a better outcome. A value of 9999 indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ Item 8 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    304
    297
    Units: Months
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (20.8 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    601
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [11]
    P-value
    = 0.8122
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.75
         upper limit
    1.44
    Notes
    [11] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Secondary: Time to True Deterioration (TTD) Based on Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Score

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    End point title
    Time to True Deterioration (TTD) Based on Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Score
    End point description
    EORTC QLQ-C30 is a questionnaire to assess the overall QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to 5 questions about their physical functioning (Items 1 to 5) are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The combined score of items 1 to 5 was computed by averaging the raw scores of the 5 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. TTD was defined as the time from baseline to first onset of ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in physical functioning (Items 1 to 5). A longer TTD indicates a better outcome. A value of 9999 indicates that no data were calculated. All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Items 1-5 assessment data available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 25 months
    End point values
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    304
    297
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    18.8 (14.1 to 9999)
    9999 (20.0 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Hazard Ratio
    Comparison groups
    Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib v Pembrolizumab + Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    601
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    [12]
    P-value
    = 0.148
    Method
    Stratified Log Rank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.92
         upper limit
    1.67
    Notes
    [12] - HR and 95% CI were calculated using Cox regression model with Efron’s method of tie handling with treatment as a covariate stratified by ECOG performance status (0 versus 1), geographic region of the enrolling site (East Asia versus non-East Asia), and baseline PD-L1 Status (1% to 49% versus >=50%).

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to approximately 61 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All-cause mortality includes all randomized participants (n=623). Adverse events (AEs) include all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study drug. Cancer disease progression was not an AE unless study related. MedDRA terms neoplasm progression, malignant neoplasm progression & disease progression unrelated to study drug were excluded.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo + Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo + Pembrolizumab Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    118 / 312 (37.82%)
    192 / 309 (62.14%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    232
    229
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    23
    60
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Keratoacanthoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin angiosarcoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Tumour necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Accelerated hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Embolism arterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    5 / 309 (1.62%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Axillary pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    5 / 309 (1.62%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyserositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Strangulated hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    13 / 309 (4.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 13
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 312 (1.92%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic respiratory disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    9 / 309 (2.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    7 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 6
    Immune-mediated lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 312 (1.60%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Oesophagobronchial fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 312 (1.92%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    7 / 309 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    7 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    7 / 309 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 312 (2.56%)
    7 / 309 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 8
    5 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coagulation time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram ST segment elevation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Acetabulum fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intentional overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac ventricular thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Immune-mediated myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Altered state of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    3 / 309 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Demyelination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Hypersomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 312 (1.28%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    8 / 309 (2.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    7 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peptic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral cavity fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis bullous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug eruption
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin lesion inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stevens-Johnson syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vancomycin infusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tubulointerstitial nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Connective tissue disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondyloarthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 312 (1.28%)
    8 / 309 (2.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 312 (5.45%)
    32 / 309 (10.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 19
    4 / 38
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 7
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    4 / 309 (1.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    0 / 309 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 312 (0.32%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 312 (0.64%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    1 / 309 (0.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    2 / 309 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 312 (0.00%)
    7 / 309 (2.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo + Pembrolizumab Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    275 / 312 (88.14%)
    296 / 309 (95.79%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 312 (14.74%)
    122 / 309 (39.48%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    150
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 312 (10.26%)
    33 / 309 (10.68%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    42
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 312 (5.77%)
    31 / 309 (10.03%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    42
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 312 (11.86%)
    44 / 309 (14.24%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    58
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 312 (4.81%)
    23 / 309 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    26
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 312 (11.22%)
    57 / 309 (18.45%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    86
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 312 (8.01%)
    29 / 309 (9.39%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    38
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 312 (1.28%)
    26 / 309 (8.41%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    29
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 312 (8.65%)
    34 / 309 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    36
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 312 (8.65%)
    25 / 309 (8.09%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    29
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 312 (4.17%)
    17 / 309 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    18
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 312 (10.26%)
    60 / 309 (19.42%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    79
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 312 (3.21%)
    30 / 309 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    45
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 312 (10.26%)
    62 / 309 (20.06%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    89
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 312 (5.45%)
    35 / 309 (11.33%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    47
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 312 (6.09%)
    23 / 309 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    27
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 312 (2.24%)
    24 / 309 (7.77%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    29
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 312 (4.81%)
    29 / 309 (9.39%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    50
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 312 (2.24%)
    32 / 309 (10.36%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    46
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 312 (8.01%)
    83 / 309 (26.86%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    98
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 312 (3.21%)
    19 / 309 (6.15%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    25
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 312 (4.17%)
    28 / 309 (9.06%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    40
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 312 (21.79%)
    57 / 309 (18.45%)
         occurrences all number
    88
    84
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 312 (13.46%)
    70 / 309 (22.65%)
         occurrences all number
    76
    116
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 312 (12.50%)
    109 / 309 (35.28%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    208
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 312 (14.10%)
    37 / 309 (11.97%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    42
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 312 (4.17%)
    24 / 309 (7.77%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    27
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 312 (1.92%)
    27 / 309 (8.74%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    33
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 312 (5.45%)
    35 / 309 (11.33%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    56
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 312 (3.85%)
    52 / 309 (16.83%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    71
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 312 (0.96%)
    34 / 309 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    37
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 312 (10.58%)
    44 / 309 (14.24%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    57
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 312 (9.29%)
    33 / 309 (10.68%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    44
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 312 (5.45%)
    22 / 309 (7.12%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    30
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 312 (11.54%)
    101 / 309 (32.69%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    169
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 312 (11.22%)
    127 / 309 (41.10%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    171
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 312 (6.41%)
    30 / 309 (9.71%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    35
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 312 (10.58%)
    39 / 309 (12.62%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    50
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 312 (7.69%)
    26 / 309 (8.41%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    28
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 312 (3.21%)
    17 / 309 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    20
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 312 (4.49%)
    20 / 309 (6.47%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    23
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 312 (6.09%)
    25 / 309 (8.09%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    39
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 312 (4.49%)
    27 / 309 (8.74%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    28
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 312 (16.35%)
    77 / 309 (24.92%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    92
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 312 (7.37%)
    25 / 309 (8.09%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    39
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 312 (6.41%)
    34 / 309 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    39
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 312 (3.53%)
    24 / 309 (7.77%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    31
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 312 (7.37%)
    28 / 309 (9.06%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    34
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 312 (7.37%)
    37 / 309 (11.97%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    49
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 312 (3.85%)
    17 / 309 (5.50%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    20

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Feb 2019
    The major changes for amendment 1 (AM 1) were to add clarification for pharmacokinetic blood draws and added that complete urinalysis is required at screening and every 4 cycles.
    09 Aug 2019
    The major changes for AM2 included updates to contraception requirements for males and WOCBP. Male participants must agree to protocol-specific contraception during the intervention period and for at least 30 days after the last dose of lenvatinib/placebo. WOCBP must use a contraceptive method that is highly effective with low user dependency or be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse during the intervention period and for at least 120 days post pembrolizumab or 30 days post lenvatinib/matching placebo, whichever occurs last.
    16 Jan 2020
    The major change for AM3 was to clarify that ECG is only required at EOT and safety follow up visits when lenvatinib/matching placebo is discontinued.
    20 Apr 2021
    The major change for AM5 was to remove collection of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib PK and pembrolizumab ADA sampling.
    24 Nov 2021
    The major change for AM6 included unblinding of the study and removing lenvatinib and matching placebo from the study, stopping collection of ePRO data and to add that the study will remain open to allow ongoing participants to continue treatment with open-label pembrolizumab monotherapy up to a maximum of 35 administrations.
    13 Dec 2022
    The major change for AM7 was to do the entity name change and update the address.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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