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    Clinical Trial Results:
    ILLUMINATE-B: An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Lumasiran in Infants and Young Children with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-004014-17
    Trial protocol
    GB   FR   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jul 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Feb 2025
    First version publication date
    09 Feb 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ALN-GO1-004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03905694
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    300 Third Street, Cambridge, MA, United States, 02142
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Line, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 8772569526, clinicaltrials@alnylam.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information Line, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 8772569526, clinicaltrials@alnylam.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-002079-PIP01-16
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jul 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Jul 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of subcutaneous (SC) lumasiran in infants and young children with confirmed primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The legal guardian(s) of each subject signed an informed consent form (ICF) before participating in the study and subjects may have provided assent as per the local and national requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Apr 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    18
    EEA total number of subjects
    6
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    4
    Children (2-11 years)
    14
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects took part in the study at investigative sites in France, Germany, Israel, the United Kingdom, and the United States from 22 April 2019 to 26 July 2024.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 18 subjects with Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) were enrolled and treated in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Primary Analysis Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Lumasiran
    Arm description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lumasiran
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ALN-GO1
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM. Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, then maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg Q3M. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg Q3M. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Lumasiran
    Started
    18
    Completed
    18
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Long-term Extension Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Lumasiran
    Arm description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lumasiran
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ALN-GO1
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM. Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, then maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg Q3M. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg Q3M. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Lumasiran
    Started
    18
    Completed
    18

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Primary Analysis Period
    Reporting group description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.

    Reporting group values
    Primary Analysis Period Total
    Number of subjects
    18 18
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In Utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestional age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days - 23 months)
    4 4
        Children (2 - 11 years)
    14 14
        12 - 17 years
    0 0
        Adults (18 - 64 years)
    0 0
        From 65 - 84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    43.7 ( 21.30 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    8 8
        Female
    10 10
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    16 16
        Other
    2 2
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    16 16
    Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio
    Units: mmol/mmol
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.6306 ( 0.42636 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lumasiran
    Reporting group description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.
    Reporting group title
    Lumasiran
    Reporting group description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.

    Primary: Percentage Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio From Baseline to Month 6

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    End point title
    Percentage Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio From Baseline to Month 6 [1]
    End point description
    Percent change in spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio was estimated by an average percent change from baseline across Months 3 through 6. A negative change from Baseline indicates a favorable outcome. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) at Month 3 through Month 6.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Month 6
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Formal statistics were analyzed for this study using the mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) model. As this is a single-arm study, statistical analysis data could not be presented.
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percent change
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -71.97 ( 2.706 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio From Baseline in the Extension Period (Month 6 to End of Study [Month 60])

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    End point title
    Percentage Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio From Baseline in the Extension Period (Month 6 to End of Study [Month 60])
    End point description
    A negative change from Baseline indicates a favorable outcome. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) at Month 6 through Month 60.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Month 6 to Month 60
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percent change
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -74.48 ( 4.246 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Time That Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio is at or Below the Near-normalization Threshold [≤1.5 × Upper limit of normal (ULN) for Age]

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    End point title
    Percentage of Time That Spot Urinary Oxalate:Creatinine Ratio is at or Below the Near-normalization Threshold [≤1.5 × Upper limit of normal (ULN) for Age]
    End point description
    Percentage of time that spot urinary oxalate: creatinine (UOx:Cr) ratio level is at or below ≤1.5xULN is calculated as (cumulative months at or below near normalization threshold divided by cumulative months of assessments*100). Cumulative months in near-normalization was defined as summation across all intervals meeting near-normal threshold & cumulative months of valid assessments was summation across all valid post-baseline collections. ULN levels of spot UOx:Cr ratio where urine oxalate levels were analyzed by enzymatic assay. Age-dependent reference ULN levels of spot UOx:Cr ratio are: 1-1.5 years=0.158; 1.5-2 years=0.138; 2-2.5 years=0.124; 2.5-3 years=0.116; 3-3.5 years=0.102; 3.5-4 years=0.094; 4-4.5 years=0.088; 4.5-5 years=0.082; 5-5.5 years=0.077; 5.5-6 years=0.073. Efficacy analysis set=all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran & had at least one spot UOx:Cr ratio value at baseline & at least one spot UOx:Cr ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 60 months
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percentage of time
        median (full range (min-max))
    68.95 (18.3 to 98.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio From Baseline

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    End point title
    Absolute Change in Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio From Baseline
    End point description
    The absolute change is represented as the ratio of millimoles of urinary oxalate to millimoles of urinary creatinine. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 60
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: mmol/mmol
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -0.4880 ( 0.09127 )
        Month 60
    -0.5179 ( 0.09929 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio Levels ≤ the ULN for Age

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio Levels ≤ the ULN for Age
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects meeting the criteria (UOx:Cr ratio ≤ the ULN for age) at least at one post-baseline visit were reported for this endpoint. The age-dependent reference ULN levels of spot urinary oxalate to creatinine ratio are as follows: 1-1.5 years=0.158; 1.5-2 years=0.138; 2-2.5 years=0.124; 2.5-3 years=0.116; 3-3.5 years=0.102; 3.5-4 years=0.094; 4-4.5 years=0.088; 4.5-5 years=0.082; 5-5.5 years=0.077; 5.5-6 years=0.073. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 60 months
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio Levels ≤ 1.5xULN for Age

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Spot Urinary Oxalate: Creatinine Ratio Levels ≤ 1.5xULN for Age
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects meeting the criteria (UOx:Cr ratio ≤ 1.5xULN for age) at least at one post-baseline visit were reported for this outcome measure. The age-dependent reference ULN levels of spot urinary oxalate to creatinine ratio are as follows: 1-1.5 years=0.158; 1.5-2 years=0.138; 2-2.5 years=0.124; 2.5-3 years=0.116; 3-3.5 years=0.102; 3.5-4 years=0.094; 4-4.5 years=0.088; 4.5-5 years=0.082; 5-5.5 years=0.077; 5.5-6 years=0.073.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 60 months
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    100
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change in Plasma Oxalate From Baseline to End of Study (Month 60)

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    End point title
    Percentage Change in Plasma Oxalate From Baseline to End of Study (Month 60)
    End point description
    The Lower Limit of Quantification (LLOQ) was 5.55 micromoles per liter (µmol/L) . A negative change from Baseline indicates a favorable outcome. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 60
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -32.06 ( 6.711 )
        Month 60
    -24.78 ( 12.814 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Change in Plasma Oxalate From Baseline to End of Study (Month 60)

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    End point title
    Absolute Change in Plasma Oxalate From Baseline to End of Study (Month 60)
    End point description
    The LLOQ was 5.55 μmol/L. A negative change from Baseline indicates a favorable outcome. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 60
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: µmol/L
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -5.03 ( 1.294 )
        Month 60
    -5.03 ( 1.859 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    Cmax was the maximum plasma concentration post-dose within the pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling time frame. Higher Cmax generally indicates higher drug exposure. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=18)
    886 ( 58.9 )
        Month 6 (n=18)
    869 ( 84.0 )
        Month 12 (n=17)
    1180 ( 83.5 )
        Month 18 (n=18)
    878 ( 94.0 )
        Month 24 (n=17)
    790 ( 91.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    Tmax was estimated by calculating the time required to reach the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) after the drug administration. Lower Tmax generally indicates faster drug absorption from the administration site. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: hours (h)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Day 1 (n=18)
    3.74 (1.87 to 8.1)
        Month 6 (n=18)
    4 (1.75 to 10.1)
        Month 12 (n=17)
    4 (1.75 to 7.25)
        Month 18 (n=18)
    3.64 (1.98 to 10)
        Month 24 (n=17)
    3.73 (1.67 to 10.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Elimination Half-life (t1/2beta) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Elimination Half-life (t1/2beta) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    Elimination half-life was estimated from the terminal phase of the plasma concentration-time profile post-dose. Shorter half-life generally indicates rapid drug elimination from the body. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: hours (h)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Day 1 (n=13)
    5.46 (1.42 to 10.3)
        Month 6 (n=8)
    5.96 (3.04 to 9)
        Month 12 (n=8)
    3.52 (1.56 to 6.64)
        Month 18 (n=9)
    3.74 (1.62 to 13.9)
        Month 24 (n=8)
    4.99 (2.69 to 10.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    AUC0-24 was the total drug exposure calculated as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosing (t = 0) to 24 hours. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: hours*nanograms per milliliter (h*ng/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=14)
    8050 ( 37.7 )
        Month 6 (n=11)
    8450 ( 41.1 )
        Month 12 (n=12)
    10800 ( 39.3 )
        Month 18 (n=12)
    8420 ( 57.2 )
        Month 24 (n=14)
    7420 ( 61.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    AUC0-last was the total drug exposure calculated as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable (quantifiable) concentration (C_last). PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: h*ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=18)
    7870 ( 33.4 )
        Month 6 (n=18)
    6620 ( 95.5 )
        Month 12 (n=17)
    8480 ( 76.1 )
        Month 18 (n=18)
    5770 ( 155.0 )
        Month 24 (n=18)
    7100 ( 80.0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to infinity (AUC0-infinity) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    AUC0-infinity was the total drug exposure estimated as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: h*ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=13)
    9180 ( 31.7 )
        Month 6 (n=8)
    8840 ( 40.9 )
        Month 12 (n=8)
    11900 ( 29.2 )
        Month 18 (n=9)
    11600 ( 48.6 )
        Month 24 (n=8)
    9610 ( 48.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    Apparent clearance was calculated by dividing the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero infinity by the dose administered. A higher clearance generally indicates faster elimination from the body. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: liters per hour (L/h)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=13)
    8.62 ( 24.0 )
        Month 6 (n=8)
    10.2 ( 32.3 )
        Month 12 (n=9)
    7.06 ( 28.3 )
        Month 18 (n=9)
    6.87 ( 30.6 )
        Month 24 (n=8)
    8.22 ( 37.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Apparent Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Lumasiran

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    End point title
    Apparent Volume of Distribution (V/F) of Lumasiran
    End point description
    Apparent Volume of Distribution generally indicates the extent of drug distribution in the body. PK analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one full dose of Lumasiran and had at least one post-dose blood sample for PK parameters and had evaluable PK data. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis. Number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18 and Month 24
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Liters (L)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 1 (n=13)
    57.2 ( 69.8 )
        Month 6 (n=8)
    81 ( 71.1 )
        Month 12 (n=8)
    36 ( 75.6 )
        Month 18 (n=9)
    43.1 ( 107.1 )
        Month 24 (n=8)
    57.6 ( 70.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
    End point description
    eGFR [in milliliters per minute per 1.73 meters square (mL/min/1.73m^2)] was calculated from serum creatinine (SCr) based on the Schwartz Bedside Formula for subjects ≥12 months of age at the time of assessment. Efficacy analysis set included all subjects who were treated with Lumasiran and had at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value at baseline and at least one spot urinary oxalate:creatinine ratio value from assessment(s) throughout the study duration. Overall number analyzed is the number of subjects with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to Month 6 and Month 60
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: mL/min/1.73m^2
    arithmetic mean (standard error)
        Month 6 (n=16)
    -0.263 ( 3.8461 )
        Month 60 (n=16)
    -4.525 ( 4.8873 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point description
    An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigational subject administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Safety analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one dose of Lumasiran.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 60 months
    End point values
    Lumasiran
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: subjects
    18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 60 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety analysis set included all subjects who had received at least one dose of Lumasiran.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lumasiran
    Reporting group description
    Subjects weighing <10 kg received loading doses of lumasiran SC injection 6.0 mg/kg monthly (QM) for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg QM during 6-month primary analysis period (PAP) & QM in 54-month extension period (EP). Subjects transitioning from <10 kg to ≥10 kg continued QM doses at 3.0 mg/kg until next visit coinciding with a dose for subjects weighing ≥10 kg. Thereafter, subjects followed Q3M dosing until end of study. Subjects weighing ≥10 to <20 kg received 6.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, maintenance doses of 6.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects ≥20 kg received 3.0 mg/kg QM for 3 months, followed by maintenance doses of 3.0 mg/kg at Months 3 & 6 in PAP & Q3M in EP. Subjects with weight increases to a new dosing category (<10 kg to ≥10 kg/<20 kg to ≥20 kg) followed new regimen for rest of the study/until next dosing category threshold was reached; subjects did not revert to lower-weight dosing schedules if their weight subsequently decreased.

    Serious adverse events
    Lumasiran
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear haemorrhage
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Viral infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 25.0 25.0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Lumasiran
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 18 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injection site urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vessel puncture site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 18 (44.44%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Gynaecomastia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Laryngeal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Stress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bruxism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Behaviour disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood bicarbonate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    SARS-CoV-2 antibody test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urine analysis abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ulna fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Factor XII deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eosinophilia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Microcytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anal pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 18 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Excessive granulation tissue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Asymptomatic bacteriuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Conjunctivitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Croup infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Streptococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 18 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Aug 2019
    The following amendments were made to the Protocol: 1. An additional endpoint for the evaluation of the effects of lumasiran on additional measures of urinary oxalate was added. 2. Evaluation of lumasiran on plasma oxalate levels was changed from exploratory to secondary objectives and endpoints. 3. Updated the study sample size from 8 subjects to 20. 4. Updated the analysis population definitions. 5. Description of the efficacy analysis methods was included.
    04 May 2020
    The following amendments were made to the Protocol: 1. Study visit windows were expanded. 2. Allowed flexibility for scope of physical examination; pregnancy testing when offsite visits occur. 3. Revised and updated informed consent instructions. 4. Revised and updated ethical review instructions. 5. Allowed continuous assessments (collected throughout the study) to be assessed via remote contact.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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