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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Prospective Multicenter Phase 2 Study of the Chemotherapy-Free Combination of the Intravenous Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase (PI3K) Inhibitor Copanlisib in Combination with Obinutuzumab in Patients with Previously Untreated Follicular Lymphoma (FL) and a High Tumor Burden.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-004038-13
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jan 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Jun 2026
    First version publication date
    11 Jun 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ALTERNATIVE-C
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Klinikum der Universität München
    Sponsor organisation address
    Marchioninistr. 15, München, Germany, 81377
    Public contact
    Dr. Christian Schmidt, LMU Klinikum, Medizinische Klinik III, Studienzentrale für Hämatologie , 0049 89440077907, Christian_Schmidt@med.uni-muenchen.de
    Scientific contact
    Dr. Christian Schmidt, LMU Klinikum, Medizinische Klinik III, Studienzentrale für Hämatologie , 0049 89440077907, Christian_Schmidt@med.uni-muenchen.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Oct 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Jan 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jan 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the chemotherapy-free combination of copanlisib and obinutuzumab in patients with previously untreated follicular lymphoma (FL) and a high tumor burden. Primary endpoint is the probability of progression free survival one year after registration. Progression-free survival (PFS) is chosen as primary endpoint since it represents besides overall survival the most relevant parameter for patients. PFS is defined as the time from registration to lymphoma progression or death from any cause.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The protocol, protocol amendments, informed consent form, Investigator’s Brochure, and other relevant documents were reviewed and approved by an independent ethics committee before the study was initiated. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study entry. Participants were free to withdraw from the study at any time without providing a reason, and any interventional procedure could be declined by the participants.
    Background therapy
    No background therapy
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 May 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 102
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    102
    EEA total number of subjects
    102
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    65
    From 65 to 84 years
    36
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First patient in: 29 October 2020, last patient in: 16 September 2022

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects had to fulfill all the inclusion criteria defined in the study protocol. Subjects who met any of the exclusion criteria were not eligible for participation in the study. Of 105 subjects screened, 3 were screening failures: 1 DLBCL, 1 concomitant malignancy, and 1 withdrew consent before registration.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Copanlisib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY 80-6946
    Other name
    ALIQOPA
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction: intravenous infusion at a dose of 60 mg on day 1, 8, 15 of cycles 1-6. Consolidation: intravenous infusion at a dose of 60 mg on days 1 and 15 of cycles 7-12. Maintenance: intravenous infusion at a dose of 60 mg every 8 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Obinutuzumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GAZYVARO
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction: intravenous infusion at a dose of 1000 mg on days 1, 8, 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of cycles 2-6. Consolidation: intravenous infusion at a dose of 1000 mg every 8 weeks. Maintenance: intravenous infusion at a dose of 1000 mg every 8 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Started
    102
    Completed
    96
    Not completed
    6
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
         Change of diagnosis to DLBCL
    1
         Protocol deviation
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall period Total
    Number of subjects
    102 102
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        >60 years
    50 50
        <=60 years
    52 52
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60 (30 to 85) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    47 47
        Male
    55 55
    Histology
    Units: Subjects
        FL grade 1
    18 18
        FL grade 2
    68 68
        FL grade 3a
    15 15
        DLBCL
    1 1
    Ann Arbor stage
    Units: Subjects
        II
    16 16
        III
    40 40
        IV
    46 46
    LDH
    LDH > upper normal
    Units: Subjects
        > upper normal
    30 30
        <= upper normal
    70 70
        Not recorded
    2 2
    Hemoglobin
    Units: Subjects
        <12g/dL
    18 18
        >=12g/dL
    82 82
        Not recorded
    2 2
    Involved nodal areas
    Units: Subjects
        >4
    40 40
        <=4
    62 62
    FLIPI risk factors
    Units: Subjects
        n=0
    5 5
        n=1
    23 23
        n=2
    32 32
        n=3
    31 31
        n=4
    8 8
        n=5
    3 3
    ECOG performance status
    Units: Subjects
        ECOG=0
    72 72
        ECOG=1
    28 28
        ECOG=2
    2 2
    B-symptoms
    Units: Subjects
        Present
    33 33
        Absent
    68 68
        Not recorded
    1 1
    Fever
    Units: Subjects
        Present
    3 3
        Absent
    98 98
        Not recorded
    1 1
    Loss of weight
    Units: Subjects
        Present
    14 14
        Absent
    87 87
        Not recorded
    1 1
    Night sweats
    Units: Subjects
        Present
    24 24
        Absent
    77 77
        Not recorded
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All registered patients

    Primary: 1-year progression free survival

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    End point title
    1-year progression free survival
    End point description
    The primary outcome is the rate of patients achieving a progression-free survival (PFS) of more than one year from study registration. PFS is defined as time from registration to lymphoma progression or death from any cause.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From registration to one year after registration
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    93
    93
    Units: subjects
        PFS event within 1 year from registration
    15
    15
        No PFS event within 1 year from registration
    78
    78
    Statistical analysis title
    Evaluation of primary outcome
    Statistical analysis description
    A one-sided binomiat test was used to test if the the rate of 1-year PFS was significantly higher than the pre-specified value of 85%. There was no comparison between groups, the test was done in 93 evaluable patients.
    Comparison groups
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab v Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    186
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.68
    Method
    one-sided binomial test
    Parameter type
    rate
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    0.76
         upper limit
    -
    Notes
    [1] - Single group analysis.

    Secondary: 2-year progression-free survival

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    End point title
    2-year progression-free survival
    End point description
    2-year progression-free survival as estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From registration to two years after registration
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    100 [2]
    Units: subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.74 (0.66 to 0.83)
    Notes
    [2] - Two patients did not have a censoring date for PFS.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 1-year overall survival

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    End point title
    1-year overall survival
    End point description
    One-year overall survival as estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From registration to one year after registration
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    Units: subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.97 (0.93 to 1.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 2-year overall survival

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    End point title
    2-year overall survival
    End point description
    Two-year overall survival as estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From registration to two years after registration
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    102
    Units: subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.93 (0.88 to 0.98)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 1-year response duration

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    End point title
    1-year response duration
    End point description
    In patients with CR or PR at the end of induction, duration of response was measured from the end-of-induction visit to disease progression or death from any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From end of induction to 1 year after end of induction
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    Units: subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.83 (0.76 to 0.92)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: 2-year response duration

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    End point title
    2-year response duration
    End point description
    In patients with CR or PR at the end of induction, duration of response was measured from the end-of-induction visit to disease progression or death from any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From end of induction to 2 years after end of induction
    End point values
    Copanlisib + Obinutuzumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    Units: subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.67 (0.58 to 0.78)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From registration to end of study
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    4.03
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    All patients who received therapy with copanlisib or obinutuzumab

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 100 (72.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    5
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Second primary malignancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    47 / 48
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subclavian vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cytokine release syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Upper respiratory tract inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chylothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Creatine kinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Creatine kinase MB increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Multiple fractures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Muscle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Forearm fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Lacunar infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Parkinson's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Formication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Optic ischaemic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Terminal ileitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutrophilic dermatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Euthyroid sick syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vertebral lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 100 (15.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 19
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 11
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations - other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 100 (3.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Oesophageal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Superinfection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour lysis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 100 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    99 / 100 (99.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 100 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    293
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 100 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 100 (23.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 100 (26.00%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 100 (18.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 100 (27.00%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 100 (19.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 100 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Mucosal inflammation
    Additional description: Stomatitis, aphthous stomatitis and aphthous ulcer were summarized
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 100 (37.00%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 100 (48.00%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    Upper respiratory tract inflammation
    Additional description: Upper respiratory tract inflammation and infection were summarized
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 100 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 100 (13.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 100 (11.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Severe acute respiratory syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Infections and infestations - other
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 100 (47.00%)
         occurrences all number
    313
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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