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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multicenter study to evaluate long-term safety and tolerability of open label sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric patients with heart failure due to systemic left ventricle systolic dysfunction who have completed study CLCZ696B2319

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-004154-25
    Trial protocol
    PL   FR   BG   PT   CZ   ES   HU   HR   DE   AT   IT   FI  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Dec 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jul 2024
    First version publication date
    06 Jul 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLCZ696B2319E1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03785405
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG , 42 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG , 42 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Dec 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Dec 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To further evaluate long-term safety and tolerability of sacubitril/valsartan in eligible PANORAMA-HF participants receiving open-label sacubitril/valsartan
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 May 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Türkiye: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 51
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    215
    EEA total number of subjects
    72
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    6
    Children (2-11 years)
    127
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    66
    Adults (18-64 years)
    16
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    79 centers in 27 countries: Korea, Republic of, United States, Bulgaria, Italy, Thailand, Poland, Japan, Singapore, Israel, Turkey, Taiwan, South Africa, Portugal, Lebanon, Canada(2), Switzerland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Argentina, Hungary, India, Germany, France, Austria, Spain, Russia, Finland

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A 36-hour washout after the last dose of study medication taken in the PANORAMA-HF core study (Visit 416) was required for all participants before starting Open Label Extension study medication.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Age Group 1
    Arm description
    Patients 6 years and older receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    lCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Arm title
    Age Group 2
    Arm description
    Patients 1 year to < 6 years receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral liquid
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sacubitril/valsartan
    Investigational medicinal product code
    LCZ696
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    sacubitril/valsartan 200mg bid

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Age Group 1 Age Group 2
    Started
    130
    85
    Completed
    92
    74
    Not completed
    38
    11
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    6
    4
         Physician decision
    8
    5
         Participant decision
    2
    -
         Not available
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    16
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Guardian decision
    4
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Age Group 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients 6 years and older receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid

    Reporting group title
    Age Group 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients 1 year to < 6 years receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid

    Reporting group values
    Age Group 1 Age Group 2 Total
    Number of subjects
    130 85 215
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 6 6
        Children (2-11 years)
    48 79 127
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    66 0 66
        Adults (18-64 years)
    16 0 16
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.83 ( 3.864 ) 2.94 ( 1.149 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    60 49 109
        Male
    70 36 106
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    2 0 2
        White
    78 41 119
        Asian
    24 23 47
        Black or African American
    19 10 29
        Multiple
    0 4 4
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        Unknown
    7 6 13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Age Group 1
    Reporting group description
    Patients 6 years and older receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid

    Reporting group title
    Age Group 2
    Reporting group description
    Patients 1 year to < 6 years receiving open label sacubitril/valsartan 3.1 mg/kg bid

    Primary: Number of participants with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Adverse Events [1]
    End point description
    Number of participants with at least one Adverse Events (AEs)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    to end of study, up to 4,5 years
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome.
    End point values
    Age Group 1 Age Group 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    130
    85
    Units: Participants
    111
    78
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Duration of drug exposure

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    End point title
    Duration of drug exposure [2]
    End point description
    Median duration of exposure to sacubitril/valsartan (including temporary interruptions)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 4.5 years
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome.
    End point values
    Age Group 1 Age Group 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    130
    85
    Units: Days
        median (full range (min-max))
    894 (23 to 1612)
    951 (62 to 1570)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of participants with Serious Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Number of participants with Serious Adverse Events [3]
    End point description
    Number of participants with at least one Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    to end of study, up to 4.5 years
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this primary outcome.
    End point values
    Age Group 1 Age Group 2
    Number of subjects analysed
    130
    85
    Units: Participants
    59
    25
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were reported from fi rst dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post treatment, up to a maximum duration of 4.5 years
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifi cations, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events fi eld “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Age group 1 (6 Years or more)
    Reporting group description
    Age group 1 (6 Years or more)

    Reporting group title
    Total
    Reporting group description
    Total

    Reporting group title
    Age group 2 (1 to less than 6 years)
    Reporting group description
    Age group 2 (1 to less than 6 years)

    Serious adverse events
    Age group 1 (6 Years or more) Total Age group 2 (1 to less than 6 years)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 130 (45.38%)
    84 / 215 (39.07%)
    25 / 85 (29.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
    11
    4
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    2 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
    3 / 85 (3.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Heart transplant rejection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Product issues
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device power source issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incorrect dose administered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Cryptorchism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital epiblepharon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    18 / 215 (8.37%)
    3 / 85 (3.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 24
    2 / 30
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 5
    0 / 2
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 6
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    4 / 215 (1.86%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dilated cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Torsade de pointes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Splenic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    5 / 215 (2.33%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    3 / 215 (1.40%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prerenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc space narrowing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gouty arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Lower respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metapneumovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    6 / 215 (2.79%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 130 (1.54%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 130 (3.08%)
    8 / 215 (3.72%)
    4 / 85 (4.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 8
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 130 (3.85%)
    9 / 215 (4.19%)
    4 / 85 (4.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 12
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    2 / 215 (0.93%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 130 (0.00%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 130 (0.77%)
    1 / 215 (0.47%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Age group 1 (6 Years or more) Total Age group 2 (1 to less than 6 years)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 130 (69.23%)
    150 / 215 (69.77%)
    60 / 85 (70.59%)
    Investigations
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 130 (10.00%)
    14 / 215 (6.51%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    17
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 130 (13.85%)
    21 / 215 (9.77%)
    3 / 85 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    29
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 130 (10.77%)
    14 / 215 (6.51%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    23
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    18 / 215 (8.37%)
    3 / 85 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    24
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    37 / 215 (17.21%)
    22 / 85 (25.88%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    56
    33
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    13
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    18 / 215 (8.37%)
    9 / 85 (10.59%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    28
    11
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    13 / 215 (6.05%)
    3 / 85 (3.53%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    15
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 130 (11.54%)
    27 / 215 (12.56%)
    12 / 85 (14.12%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    44
    24
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 130 (6.92%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    10
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 130 (4.62%)
    12 / 215 (5.58%)
    6 / 85 (7.06%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    19
    11
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    9 / 215 (4.19%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    15
    7
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 130 (7.69%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 130 (15.38%)
    39 / 215 (18.14%)
    19 / 85 (22.35%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    58
    31
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    10 / 215 (4.65%)
    2 / 85 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    10
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 130 (5.38%)
    14 / 215 (6.51%)
    7 / 85 (8.24%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    20
    12
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 130 (4.62%)
    14 / 215 (6.51%)
    8 / 85 (9.41%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    20
    12
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 130 (2.31%)
    8 / 215 (3.72%)
    5 / 85 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    14
    10
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 130 (17.69%)
    47 / 215 (21.86%)
    24 / 85 (28.24%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    51
    26
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 130 (9.23%)
    26 / 215 (12.09%)
    14 / 85 (16.47%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    78
    57
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 130 (6.15%)
    30 / 215 (13.95%)
    22 / 85 (25.88%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    57
    42
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 130 (4.62%)
    11 / 215 (5.12%)
    5 / 85 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    14
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Sep 2021
    The primary purpose of this protocol amendment was to extend the duration of the study. The original protocol was expected to end as early as May-2022 and no later than Dec-2022. In this amendment, the duration of the study was extended to ensure that study participants continued to receive age-appropriate study drug treatment (especially those requiring the pediatric formulations not currently available outside investigational use) and safety follow-up until the expected time when pediatric use of sacubitril/valsartan received local marketing authorization and became commercially available to participants.
    30 Nov 2021
    On 26-Oct-2021, an urgent safety measure (USM) was implemented by Novartis in the PANORAMA-HF core study due to a quality issue with enalapril, the active comparator. The USM included the following: • Investigational medicinal product (IMP) dispensation was blocked in the IRT system by Novartis • All participants who were receiving study medication at the time the USM was initiated, had to discontinue study treatment by 31-Oct-2021 and change to local standard of care, respecting any required washout periods. These participants were to attend an unscheduled visit at the site by 31-Oct-2021, or as soon as possible thereafter, for safety and efficacy assessments. • It was requested for all patients to return IMP in their possession by 31-Oct-2021. • All IMP is to be removed from the sites for destruction per local practices. As a result, not all the participants were on study drug treatment at PANORAMAHF Part 2 EOS visit (Visit 416). The purpose of the second protocol amendment was to amend the inclusion and exclusion criteria to allow participants impacted by the USM to enroll into this OLE study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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