E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Bile-acid induced diarrhea in adult patients with Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Diarrhea in adults with Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049416 |
E.1.2 | Term | Short-bowel syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10080049 |
E.1.2 | Term | Bile acid diarrhea |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of new ECC capsules and select the most effective dose in adult patients with SBS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of new ECC capsules in adult patients with SBS, and to evaluate the patients’ experience of related symptoms using a 11-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS). |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Adult, ambulatory male and female subjects
2. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form (ICF)
3. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years
4. Stable SBS of:
a. Non-surgical origin; OR
b. Surgical origin where the last surgical ileal resection was performed at least 6 months prior to enrolment
5. Partial, Home Parenteral Nutrition and/or parenteral fluids are allowed, at a maximum frequency of 6 times a week throughout the trial, as long as the regimen has been stable for at least 2 weeks prior to screening and is expected to remain unchanged during the study
6. At least 50 % of the colon being intact
7. Intact duodenum
8. BMI ≥ 18
9. Presence of stable chronic diarrhea for at least 3 months prior to enrolment as evidenced by medical history
10. Presence of stable chronic diarrhea during the 2-week screening diary period before randomization, as evidenced by completion of a screening diary demonstrating:
a. Mean daily production of at least 3 soft or watery stools (BSFS scores 6 or 7); or
b. More than 3 bowel movements per day on average with >25% of them being BSFS type 6 or 7
11. Stated willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures, including daily recording of bowel movements and BSFS in the patient diaries, and availability for the duration of the study
12. Clinical laboratory values within the laboratory's stated normal range; if not within this range, they must be without clinical significance, as determined by the investigator
13. Female subjects must meet one of the following criteria:
a) Participant is of childbearing potential and agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens from at least 30 days prior to the first study treatment administration through to at least 30 days after the last dose of the study treatment. An acceptable method of contraception includes one of the following:
a. Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse
b. Systemic contraceptives (combined birth control pills, injectable/implant/insertable hormonal birth control products, transdermal patch)
c. Intrauterine device (with or without hormones)
d. Condom with spermicide
b) Participants of non-childbearing potential, defined as surgically sterile (i.e. has undergone complete hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is in a menopausal state (i.e. at least 1 year without menses prior to the first study drug administration) are eligible
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients with known or suspected intestinal strictures of clinical relevance as judged by the Investigator
2. Active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or fistula during the screening period as judged by the Investigator
3. Crohn's disease patients not being in clinical remission for the last 12 weeks prior to randomization
4. Diarrhea caused by other causes than SBS
5. Presence of clinically significant steatorrhea, requiring pancreatic enzymes supplementation
6. Presence of complete biliary obstruction
7. Presence of active cancer (except resected cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma and except in situ cervical cancer) and/or need to receive chemotherapy or radiotherapy during the study
8. History of allergic reaction to cholestyramine or any excipient of the investigational drug product or placebo, or packaging components
9. Females who are lactating at screening
10. Females who are pregnant according to the pregnancy test at screening or prior to the first study treatment administration
11. Significant history (at least 3 consecutive months in the year prior to Screening) of drug dependency or alcohol abuse (> 3 units of alcohol per day, intake of excessive alcohol, acute or chronic)
12. Subjects who took an Investigational Product (IP) in the 30 days prior to the first study drug administration
13. Any other clinically significant condition that is considered by the principal investigator as being susceptible to put the patient at greater safety risk, influence response to study product, or interfere with study assessments.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change in the weekly frequency of bowel movements measured between baseline and the second week of treatment |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Days 8 to 14, and Days 36 to 42 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Total number of bowel movements per week, after the first week of treatment
2) Total number of bowel movements for the whole 2-week treatment period
3) Mean daily stool form score according to the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), measured during the first week of treatment
4) Mean daily stool form score according to the BSFS, measured during the second week of treatment
5) Mean daily stool form score according to the BSFS, measured during the whole 2-week treatment period
6) Total number of bowel movements with a BSFS score ≥ 6 during the first week of treatment
7) Total number of bowel movements with a BSFS score ≥ 6 during the whole 2-week treatment period
8) Mean daily dose of loperamide in mg, if used, during the second week of treatment
9) Mean Diarrhea Composite Index ([weekly bowel movement frequency X mean daily BSFS score] + loperamide use [weekly mg X 3]) during the second week of treatment
10) Safety (to be evaluated through the assessment of adverse events (AE), laboratory tests, vital signs, ECG and physical examination)
11) Tolerability (to be evaluated through assessment of TEAEs and TESAEs)
12) Evaluation of severity of diarrhea, abdominal pain, urgency and bloating using an 11-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1) Days 1 to 7, and Days 29 to 35
2) Days 1 to 14 and Days 29 to 42
3) Days 1 to 7, and Days 29 to 35
4) Days 8 to 14, and Days 36 to 42
5) Days 1 to 14 and Days 29 to 42
6) Days 1 to 7, and Days 29 to 35
7) Days 1 to 14 and Days 29 to 42
8) Days 8 to 14, and Days 36 to 42
9) Days 8 to 14, and Days 36 to 42
10) Throughout study
11) Throughout study
12) Days 0 (baseline), 15, 28 and 43 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Double-dummy crossover design - patients are their own controls and matching placebo is used |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 12 |