E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients a least 18 years of age on DAPT per standard of care who are planned to undergo non deferrable cardiac and non cardiac surgery which will require discontinuation of a P2Y12 inhibitor. Subjects with stent implantation within 12 months of an ACS and within 6 months of elective stent implantation for stable CAD, or subjects subjected to elective PCI within the previous 12 months if still in DAPT because considered high-risk thrombotic will be included. |
Pazienti di almeno 18 anni di età in trattamento con DAPT, candidati a chirurgia non differibile (cardiaca o non cardiaca) che richiedano la sospensione perioperatoria dell’inibitore P2Y12. Verranno inclusi soggetti con impianto di stent entro 12 mesi da una sindrome coronarica acuta e entro 6 mesi dall’impianto elettivo di stent per coronaropatia stabile, o soggetti sottoposti a PCI elettiva entro i 12 mesi precedenti se ancora in DAPT perchè considerati ad alto rischio trombotico. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients a least 18 years of age on DAPT per standard of care who are planned to undergo non deferrable cardiac and non cardiac surgery which will require discontinuation of a P2Y12 inhibitor. |
Pazienti di almeno 18 anni di età in trattamento con DAPT, candidati a chirurgia non differibile (cardiaca o non cardiaca) che richiedano la sospensione perioperatoria dell’inibitore P2Y12. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLGT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10011082 |
E.1.2 | Term | Coronary artery disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary efficacy objective of this study is to demonstrate that a cangrelor infusion will maintain levels of residual platelet reactivity (PRU < 208) as measured by Accriva VerifyNow® P2Y12 assay. The main safety objective is to demonstrate that patients receiving cangrelor infusion before cardiac and non cardiac surgery have an acceptable safety profile and can undergo surgery without excessive bleeding peri-operatively. |
La percentuale di pazienti con PRU < 208, come determinato mediante Accriva VerifyNow® P2Y12, misurato durante l'infusione del farmaco prima dell'intervento chirurgico. Il principale obiettivo di sicurezza dello studio è quello di dimostrare che i pazienti che ricevono un’infusione di cangrelor prima di un intervento di chirurgia cardiaca o non-cardiaca, hanno un profilo di sicurezza accettabile e possono essere sottoposti a intervento chirurgico senza sanguinamento perioperatorio eccessivo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The absence of excessive surgery-related bleeding, defined as the occurrence of bleeding events of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC)25 grade = 3 in patients undergoing non cardiac surgery and BARC = 4 in patients undergoing cardiac surgery or with the need for re-intervention within 24 hours of discontinuation of the study drug. In addition, ischemic endpoints (death, myocardial infarction, defined and probable stent thrombosis) and hemorrhages (as previously defined) will be evaluated up to a 30-day follow-up and detailed analysis of platelet reactivity data in the different phases of the period surgical. |
L'assenza di sanguinamenti correlati a chirurgia, definiti come Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) di grado = 3 in pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia non cardiaca e BARC= 4 in pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia cardiaca o con necessità di re-intervento entro 24 ore dalla sospensione del farmaco in studio. Verranno inoltre valutati endpoint ischemici (morte, infarto miocardico, trombosi di stent definita e probabile) e emorragici (come già precedentemente definiti) sino a un follow up di 30 giorni e eseguite analisi dettagliate dei dati di reattività piastrinica nelle diversi fasi del period peri-chirurgico. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Provide written informed consent before initiation of any study related procedures; 2. be = 18 years of age; 3. have received any dose of a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel, ticlopidine, prasugrel, or ticagrelor) at any dose within at least 48 hours prior to randomization; 4. patients undergoing non deferrable cardiac or non cardiac surgery which requires discontinuation of P2Y12 inhibitor due to a significant bleeding risk. 5. Female subject of potential child-bearing should have a negative pregnancy test (preferably serum hCG pregnancy test) at screening. |
1. I pazienti devono fornire il consenso informato scritto prima di iniziare qualsiasi procedure relativa allo studio; 2. età =18 anni; 3. pazienti che abbiano ricevuto un inibitore P2Y12 (clopidogrel, ticlopidina, prasugrel, o ticagrelor) entro le 48 ore precedenti la randomizzazione; 4. pazienti candidati a chirurgia non differibile (cardiaca e non cardiaca) che richiedano la sospensione perioperatoria dell’inibitore P2Y12 per l’elevato rischio emoragico peri-procedurale. 5. I soggetti di sesso femminile potenzialmente fertili dovrebbero avere un test di gravidanza negativo (preferibilmente un test di gravidanza con siero hCG) durante lo screening. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Active bleeding with evident contraindications to DAPT 2. Patients requiring oral anticoagulant therapy 3. PCI within 1 month 4. Intracranial neoplasm or history of intracranial surgery 5. History of bleeding diathesis 6. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count of less than 100,000/µL) 7. Known International Normalized Ratio (INR) greater than 1.5 at screening. 8. Requirement for dialysis treatment (hemodialysis or peritoneal) 9. Estimated Glomeular filtration rate eGFR <30 ml/min 10. Administration of abciximab within 24 hours of randomization or administration of eptifibitide or tirofiban within 12 hours of randomization 11. Plans to continue oral anticoagulant or P2Y12 inhibitors or cangrelor in the pre-operative period 12. Refusal to receive blood transfusion 13. Receipt of fibrinolytic therapy in the 12 hours preceding randomization 14. Allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to cangrelor, mannitol, sorbitol, or microcrystalline cellulose 15. High likelihood of being unavailable for follow-up 16. Participation in other clinical research studies involving the evaluation of other investigational drugs or devices within 30 days of randomization 17. Confirmed of suspected pregnancy (if woman of child-bearing potential) or lactating females confirmed. Pregnancy status must be confirmed by serum or urine test (preferably by a serum hCG pregnancy test) 18. Any disease or condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk by being enrolled in the trial |
1. sanguinamento attivo con evidente controindicazione a DAPT; 2. indicazione a concomitante terapia anticoagulante orale; 3. PCI entro il primo mese; 4. neoplasia intracranica o storia di chirurgia intracranica; 5. storia di diatesi emorragica; 6. trombocitopenia (conta piastrinica inferiore a 100,000/µL); 7. International Normalized Ratio (INR) maggiore di 1.5 al momento dello screening; 8. concomitante trattamento dialitico (emodialisi o dialisi peritoneale); 9. filtrato glomerulare stimato <30 ml/min; 10. precedente somministrazione di abciximab entro le precedenti 24 ore prima della randomizzazione o di eptifibitide o tirofiban nelle 12 ore antecedenti la randomizzazione; 11. pianificata terapia con anticoagulante orale, cangrelor o inibitore P2Y12 nel periodo perioperatorio; 12. rifiuto di ricevere trasfusioni ematiche; 13. terapia fibrinolitica nelle 12 ore antecedenti la randomizzazione; 14. allergia, ipersensibilità o controindicazioni a cangrelor, mannitolo, sorbitolo, o cellulosa microcristallina; 15. elevata probabilità di essere perso al follow up; 16. partecipazione ad altro studio clinico che coinvolga la valutazione di altro farmaco in sperimentazione o device entro i precedenti 30 giorni prima della randomizzazione; 17. conferma di una gravidanza sospetta (se donna con potenziale fertile) o donne attualmente in allattamento. Lo stato di gravidanza deve essere confermato da un test sierico o urinario (preferibilmente da un test sierico di gravidanza hCG). 18. qualunque condizione clinica che, a giudizio dello sperimentatore, ponga il paziente a rischio proibitivo nel momento in cui venga arruolato nel trial. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients with PRU < 208 for all samples assessed during study drug infusion prior to surgery as determined by VerifyNow® P2Y12 point of care assay measured during study drug infusion prior to surgery. |
La percentuale di pazienti con PRU < 208, come determinato mediante Accriva VerifyNow® P2Y12, misurato durante l’infusione del farmaco prima dell’intervento chirurgico. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The study drug will be measured during study drug infusion prior to surgery. |
Misurato durante l’infusione del farmaco prima dell’intervento chirurgico. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 13 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |