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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2a, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of TAK-935 as an Adjunctive Therapy in Adult Subjects With Chronic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2018-004750-21
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Oct 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    04 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TAK-935-2008
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03990649
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Takeda
    Sponsor organisation address
    95 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, MA, United States, 02421
    Public contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Oct 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective this study is to investigate the effect of soticlestat (TAK-935) on calculated 24-hour average pain intensity by the numeric pain scale (NPS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    All the participants were required to read and sign the informed consent form (ICF).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jul 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    24
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    24
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants took part in the study at three investigative sites in United Kingdom (UK) from 23 July 2019 to 28 October 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants with a diagnosis of chronic complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) were enrolled to receive soticlestat or placebo in Part A (Double-blind [DB] Treatment Period) and soticlestat in Part B (Open-label [OL] Treatment Period). Following completion of the Part A, participants had an option to continue into Part B.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Part A: DB Treatment Period (15 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo
    Arm description
    Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally, twice daily (BID) for Weeks 1, 2 and 3 in Double blind Titration Period. Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally BID for 12 weeks in Double blind Maintenance Period. Taper period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat matching placebo tablets was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until discontinuation.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Matching-placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Soticlestat matching placebo tablets

    Arm title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Arm description
    Soticlestat, tablet, orally, 100 mg BID for Week 1, followed by 2×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 2, further followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 3. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part A (Double blind Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Soticlestat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Soticlestat tablets

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Started
    9
    15
    Completed
    6
    12
    Not completed
    3
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    1
         Withdrawal by Subject
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         Reason not Specified
    1
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Part B: OL Extension Period (14 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Arm description
    Soticlestat, 2x100 mg tablets, orally, BID for Week 1, followed by 3x100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for Week 2. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part B (Open label extension: Maintenance Period): 3x100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period: Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Soticlestat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Soticlestat tablets

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Started
    18
    Completed
    14
    Not completed
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
         Withdrawal by Subject
    2
         Reason not Specified
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally, twice daily (BID) for Weeks 1, 2 and 3 in Double blind Titration Period. Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally BID for 12 weeks in Double blind Maintenance Period. Taper period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat matching placebo tablets was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until discontinuation.

    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat, tablet, orally, 100 mg BID for Week 1, followed by 2×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 2, further followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 3. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part A (Double blind Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.

    Reporting group values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat Total
    Number of subjects
    9 15 24
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    39.0 ( 13.51 ) 42.1 ( 10.27 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6 11 17
        Male
    3 4 7
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    0 1 1
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    7 13 20
        Unknown or Not Reported
    2 1 3
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    9 15 24
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        United Kingdom
    9 15 24
    Numeric Pain Scale (NPS) Score
    The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0= no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable.
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    6.33 (4.9 to 7.8) 6.33 (4.5 to 7.6) -
    CRPS Severity Score (CSS) Total Score
    Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered.
    Units: scores on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.7 ( 1.73 ) 12.9 ( 1.87 ) -
    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System v2.1 Domain (Physical Function) Score
    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) v2.1 assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Physical function:1=unable to do-5=without any difficulty;T-scores:22.5-57.03. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    35.83 ( 5.607 ) 34.65 ( 4.743 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Anxiety) Score
    PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Anxiety:1=never-5=always;T-scores:40.3-81.6. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.30 ( 11.906 ) 51.94 ( 8.873 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Depression) Score
    Measure Description: PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Depression:1=never-5=always;T-scores:41.0-79.4. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    47.31 ( 12.523 ) 47.27 ( 8.868 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Fatigue) Score
    PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Fatigue:1=not at all-5=very much;T-scores:33.7-75.8. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.17 ( 8.427 ) 60.55 ( 8.280 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Sleep Disturbance) Score
    PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Sleep disturbance:1=very much-5=not at all;T-scores:32.0-73.3. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.63 ( 3.854 ) 54.99 ( 2.390 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities) Score
    PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Ability to participate in social roles and activities:1=always-5=never;T-scores:27.5-64.2 Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    40.03 ( 6.205 ) 39.11 ( 4.723 ) -
    PROMIS-29 v2.1 Domain (Pain Interference) Score
    PROMIS-29 (v2.1) assess health-related quality of life for 7 domains with T-scores of reference population: Pain interference: 1=not at all-5=very much;T-scores:41.6-75.6. Higher scores=more of domain being measured.
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.37 ( 6.710 ) 64.22 ( 8.039 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally, twice daily (BID) for Weeks 1, 2 and 3 in Double blind Titration Period. Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally BID for 12 weeks in Double blind Maintenance Period. Taper period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat matching placebo tablets was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until discontinuation.

    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat, tablet, orally, 100 mg BID for Week 1, followed by 2×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 2, further followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 3. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part A (Double blind Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.
    Reporting group title
    Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat, 2x100 mg tablets, orally, BID for Week 1, followed by 3x100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for Week 2. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part B (Open label extension: Maintenance Period): 3x100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period: Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A [1]
    End point description
    The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0=no pain to 10=most pain imaginable. Negative change from Baseline indicated improvement. Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24-hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure. Overall number of participants analysed are the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis are reported for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    12
    Units: scores on scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.74 ( 1.614 )
    -1.05 ( 1.310 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Pain Intensity as Assessed by NPS Score to the End of Part A
    End point description
    The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0-10, 0=no pain to 10=most pain imaginable. Negative percent change from Baseline indicated improvement. FAS included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24-hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure. Overall number of participants analysed are the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    12
    Units: percent change
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -12.20 ( 29.108 )
    -18.35 ( 23.699 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Considered Responders at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Considered Responders at the End of Part A
    End point description
    Response was defined as >=30% improvement on the 24-hour pain intensity as assessed by the NPS score. The 24-hour average pain intensity was calculated from current pain intensity scores collected three times a day as measured by the electronic pain diary daily using NPS during Part A. NPS is an 11-point scale, where scores range from 0- 10, 0=no pain to 10 = most pain imaginable. FAS included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24-hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    15
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    22.2
    26.7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline (CFB) in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline (CFB) in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A
    End point description
    PROMIS-29(v2.1 ): assessed 7 domains with 4 questions on 5-point Likert scale.Total raw domain scores are converted into Tscores(TS):Depression and Anxiety:1 =never to S=always,TS:41.0-79.4 and 40.3-81.6; Physical function:1 =unable to do to S=without any difficulty,TS:22.5-57.0; Pain interference and Fatigue:1 =not at all to S=very much,TS:41.6-75.6 and 33.7-75.B; Sleep disturbance:1 =very much to 5=not at all,TS:32.0-73.3; Ability to participate in social activities:1 =always to S=never,TS:27.5-64.2. High scores(HS):more of domain being measured. On symptom-oriented domains,HS=worse symptomatology and negative CFB indicates improvement.On function oriented domains, HS=better functioning and positive CFB indicates improvement. FAS:all randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for assessment of average 24-hour pain score. Data is reported for part A. Here 'n' is number analysed are participants with data available for analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    15
    Units: t-score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Physical Function (n =8, 12)
    1.53 ( 2.207 )
    2.39 ( 4.042 )
        Anxiety (n=8, 13)
    3.29 ( 10.348 )
    -1.99 ( 9.567 )
        Depression (n=8, 13)
    1.15 ( 10.011 )
    -0.78 ( 6.902 )
        Fatigue (n=8, 13)
    0.45 ( 12.126 )
    -3.66 ( 10.456 )
        Sleep Disturbance (n=8, 13)
    2.13 ( 5.110 )
    2.55 ( 1.927 )
        Ability to Participate in Social Roles (n=7, 13)
    1.66 ( 6.051 )
    2.74 ( 5.147 )
        Pain Interference (n=7, 13)
    -1.53 ( 6.257 )
    -0.38 ( 7.597 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Domain Score of PROMIS-29 Version 2.1 at the End of Part A
    End point description
    PROMIS-29(v2.1 ):assessed 7 domains with 4 questions on 5-point Likert scale. Total raw domain scores are converted into T-scores(TS): Depression and Anxiety:1=never to 5=always,TS:41.0-79.4 and 40.3- 81.6; Physical function:1 =unable to do to 5=without any difficulty,TS:22.5-57.0; Pain interference and Fatigue:1=not at all to 5=very much,TS:41.6-75.6 and 33.7-75.8;Sleep disturbance:1=very much to 5=not at all,TS: 32.0-73.3;Ability to participate in social activities:1=always to 5=never,TS:27.5-64.2. High scores(HS):more of domain being measured. On symptom-oriented domains, HS=worse symptomatology and negative CFB indicates improvement. On function-oriented domains, HS=better functioning and positive CFB indicates improvement. FAS:all randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for assessment of average 24-hour pain score. Data is reported for part A. 'n' indicates number analysed are participants with data available for analyse.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    15
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Physical Function (n =8, 12)
    4.27 ( 6.197 )
    8.00 ( 14.106 )
        Anxiety (n=8, 13)
    9.35 ( 24.153 )
    -2.43 ( 16.584 )
        Depression (n=8, 13)
    4.51 ( 21.864 )
    0.04 ( 13.494 )
        Fatigue (n=8, 13)
    2.42 ( 22.902 )
    -4.62 ( 16.045 )
        Sleep Disturbance (n=8, 13)
    4.46 ( 9.611 )
    4.75 ( 3.600 )
        Ability to Participate in Social Roles (n=7, 13)
    4.39 ( 15.195 )
    7.42 ( 13.796 )
        Pain Interference (n=7, 13)
    -1.88 ( 9.149 )
    0.82 ( 15.571 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants in Each Category of the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants in Each Category of the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale at the End of Part A
    End point description
    The PGIC is a 7-point Likert scale to address the following question: Since beginning treatment at this clinic would you describe any changes (if any) in activity, limitations, symptoms, emotions and overall quality of life related to your painful condition compared to before treatment Participants select from scale range of 1-7: very much improved (1 ); much improved (2); minimally improved (3); no change (4); minimally worse (5); much worse (6); very much worse (7). Only categories with at least 1 participant were reported. FAS included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24- hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    15
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Much Improved
    33.33
    33.33
        Minimally Improved
    11.1
    13.3
        No Change
    22.2
    33.3
        Minimally Worse
    11.1
    0
        Missing
    22.2
    20.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CSS) at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CSS) at the End of Part A
    End point description
    Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. FAS included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24-hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure. Overall number of participants analysed are the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    13
    Units: scores on scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.2 ( 2.48 )
    -3.1 ( 3.12 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis for CSS
    Comparison groups
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo v Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    19
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.54 [2]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [2] - The p-values were estimated using a two-sample t-test.

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline in CSS at the End of Part A

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in CSS at the End of Part A
    End point description
    Signs and symptoms reflecting the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic disturbances of CRPS had been incorporated into a clinically feasible CSS. Total CSS is a 16-point score which was calculated by the number of "yes" answers to the questions on the 8 symptoms and 8 signs when all 16 questions were answered. Negative percent change from Baseline indicates improvement. FAS included all participants who were randomised, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline value for the assessment of average 24-hour pain score. The data is reported for Part A in this outcome measure. Overall number of participants analysed are the number of participants with data available for analyses.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 15
    End point values
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    13
    Units: percent change
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -16.1 ( 18.89 )
    -23.8 ( 26.29 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From signing of the informed consent up to 15 days after last dose of the study drug (Up to approximately Week 32)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally, twice daily (BID) for Weeks 1, 2 and 3 in Double blind Titration Period. Soticlestat matching placebo tablets, orally BID for 12 weeks in Double blind Maintenance Period. Taper period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat matching placebo tablets was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until discontinuation.

    Reporting group title
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat, tablet, orally, 100 mg BID for Week 1, followed by 2×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 2, further followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for Week 3. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part A (Double blind Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period (if participant did not continue to Part B): Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.

    Reporting group title
    Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Reporting group description
    Soticlestat, 2×100 mg tablets, orally, BID for Week 1, followed by 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for Week 2. Dose was uptitrated every week based on safety and tolerability. Part B (Open label extension: Maintenance Period): 3×100 mg tablets, soticlestat, orally, BID for 12 weeks. Dose was adjusted during Maintenance Period due to safety and tolerability. Taper Period: Dose of soticlestat was reduced to next lower dose every 3 days (maximum 6 days) until soticlestat was discontinued.

    Serious adverse events
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Placebo Double-Blind Treatment Period - Part A: Soticlestat Open-Label Extension Period - Part B: Soticlestat
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    12 / 15 (80.00%)
    10 / 18 (55.56%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    5 / 18 (27.78%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    7
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    08 May 2019
    Amendment 1: -Updated the language regarding unblinding procedures.
    01 Jul 2019
    Amendment 2: - Corrected a typographical error -Updated the language regarding contraception procedures -Updated the language regarding pharmacogenomics sample collection -Corrected the 29-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) scale to version 2.1.
    16 Dec 2019
    Amendment 3: - Updated the dose selection rationale -Clarified the schematic of study design -Moved a secondary objective to an exploratory objective to align with endpoints -Modified Figure 4.a. -Clarified the rationale for the study -Moved the detail on pharmacogenomic analysis -Revised contraceptive requirements -Modified the detail regarding blood volumes collected during the study -Clarified the ECG procedures for specific visits -Clarified the efficacy analysis, the exploratory analysis and the interim analysis -Clarified when blood samples for plasma protein binding assessment will be collected.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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