E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | |
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
chronical pain (or simply long-term consumers of pain killers) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Not possible to specify |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049475 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic pain |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004867 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Overall, this trial is conducted to investigate if paracetamol used as long-term treatment can be discontinued without changes in pain conditions, level of function, and quality of life. Assessment of the effects of paracetamol during long-term treatment will indicate if this treatment is rational or not.
The objective of study 1 is to investigate the impact of discontinuing a long-term paracetamol treatment in elderly patients by performing a randomized controlled trial where paracetamol will be discontinued. This will mainly be assessed by investigating the progress of pain condition during the treatment period as well as the health-related quality of life and level of function.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The objectives of study 2 are to evaluate the participants’ need for paracetamol after ending the treatment period and after unblinding of the participants. This is done by reviewing the participants consumption of paracetamol, changes in other analgesics, and if there are any consequences of paracetamol discontinuation, such as an increase in falling accidents and hospitalizations.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
a. Inclusion criteria Patients aged 65 years or above, who for at least 6 months prior to enrollment have received paracetamol as prescribed daily regular medication of 3 to 4 grams.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
b. Exclusion criteria Malignant pain cf. their medical records Patients using other regular analgesics Patients receiving paracetamol tablets with modified release or sustained release Patients in warfarin treatment Patients with terminal illnesses, cf. their medical records. Patients receiving dosages dispensed by their pharmacy MMSE score less than 25
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Endpoints for study 1 Primary Visual analog scale (VAS) pain intensity
Endpoints for study 2 Primary Number of regular users (3 grams of paracetamol or more) since ending treatment period.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
When trial period for study 1 is over for all participants the data will be analysed and endpoints evaluated. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
For study 1: Secondary The European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions Index (EQ-5D-5L) Treatment failure. Defined as initiating other regular analgesics; or withdrawal. Functional test: 6-meter walking test, grip strength, and sitting-rising test
For study 2: Secondary VAS pain intensity EQ-5D-5L Treatment failure: Number of participants who initiated regular use of other analgesics
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
When trial period for study 2 is over for all participants the data will be analysed and endpoints evaluated. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |