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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Open-Label, Extension Study Intended to Evaluate the Long-term Safety of Ecopipam Tablets in Children and Adolescent Subjects with Tourette’s Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000282-20
    Trial protocol
    FR   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Nov 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Nov 2023
    First version publication date
    26 Nov 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    EBS-101-OL-001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04114539
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Emalex Biosciences, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 3500, Chicago, United States, 60611
    Public contact
    Sr. Director of Clinical Operations, Emalex Biosciences, Inc. , +1 8477150562, dkim@emalexbiosciences.com
    Scientific contact
    Sr. Director of Clinical Operations, Emalex Biosciences, Inc. , +1 8477150562, dkim@emalexbiosciences.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Nov 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Nov 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ecopipam tablets in pediatric subjects (aged greater than or equal to (>=) 6 to less than or equal to (<=) 18 years at Baseline) with Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) that were previously enrolled in the EBS-101-CL-001 study within the time period specified in the protocol.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the accepted version of the Declaration of Helsinki and/or all relevant federal regulations in compliance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) good clinical practice (GCP) guidelines, and according to the appropriate regulatory requirements in the countries where the study was conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Oct 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 91
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    121
    EEA total number of subjects
    24
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    39
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    80
    Adults (18-64 years)
    2
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 39 sites in United States, Canada and Poland from 4 October 2019 (first subject first visit) to 11 November 2022 (last subject last visit).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 124 subjects who completed the open-labelled study EBS-101-CL-001 (NCT04007991) and who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria for this study were enrolled in the current study and received study treatment. Of the 124 enrolled subjects, 121 subjects were included in the modified ITT (mITT) Set and Safety Set.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Arm description
    Subjects received ecopipam hydrochloride (HCl) tablets at a targeted dose of 2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day), orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ecopipam HCl
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Ecopipam HCl tablets at a targeted dose of 2 mg/kg/day, orally, once daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Started
    121
    Completed
    80
    Not completed
    41
         Non-compliance with Study Drug
    1
         Withdrawal by Parent/Caregiver
    8
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    14
         Not specified
    2
         Non-compliance with protocol
    2
         Investigator Decision
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    2
         Withdrew consent
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ecopipam hydrochloride (HCl) tablets at a targeted dose of 2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day), orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day Total
    Number of subjects
    121 121
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    39 39
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    80 80
        Adults (18-64 years)
    2 2
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12.8 ( 2.82 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    32 32
        Male
    89 89
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    14 14
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    107 107
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    3 3
        Black or African American
    7 7
        White
    110 110
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ecopipam hydrochloride (HCl) tablets at a targeted dose of 2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day), orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks.

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Their Relationship (Unrelated, Possibly Related, or Probably Related)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Their Relationship (Unrelated, Possibly Related, or Probably Related) [1]
    End point description
    An AE was any untoward medical condition that occurs in a subject while participating in this clinical study. It can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not related to the study. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose met one, more of the following criteria: results in death, life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent, significant disability/incapacity, a congenital abnormality/birth defect, an important medical event. The relationship of the study drug in causing or contributing to the AE whether unrelated, possibly related, or probably related was decided by investigator medical judgment. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration until 30 days after last dose (Up to Month 13)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    121
    Units: subjects
        Subjects with any AEs
    84
        Subjects with any SAEs
    2
        Subjects with unrelated AEs
    44
        Subjects with possibly related AEs
    27
        Subjects with probably related AEs
    13
        Subjects with unrelated SAEs
    1
        Subjects with possibly related SAEs
    1
        Subjects with probably related SAEs
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells [2]
    End point description
    Basophils/Leukocytes was measured in percentages (%). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in basophils to leukocytes ratio is reported in terms of percentage of cells. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: Percentage of cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.1 ( 0.91 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Eosinophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Eosinophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells [3]
    End point description
    Eosinophils/Leukocytes was measured in percentages (%). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in eosinophils to leukocytes ratio is reported in terms of percentage of cells. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: Percentage of cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.1 ( 1.52 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes [4]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in hematology parameter erythrocytes was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.04 ( 0.263 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit [5]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in hematology parameter hematocrit was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: liter of cells per liter of blood (L/L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.01 ( 0.029 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Hemoglobin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Hemoglobin [6]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in hematology parameter hemoglobin was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    38
    Units: millimoles per liter (mmoL/L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.08 ( 0.429 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Leukocytes and Platelets

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Leukocytes and Platelets [7]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in hematology parameters (Leukocytes and Platelets) expressed in 10^9 cells per liter were reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: 10^9 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Leukocytes
    0.15 ( 1.349 )
        Platelets
    4.1 ( 51.49 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Lymphocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Lymphocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells [8]
    End point description
    Lymphocytes/leukocytes was measured in percentages (%). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in lymphocytes to leukocytes ratio is reported in terms of percentage of cells. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: Percentage of cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.2 ( 10.20 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Monocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Monocytes to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells [9]
    End point description
    Monocytes/leukocytes was measured in percentages (%). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in monocytes to leukocytes ratio is reported in terms of percentage of cells. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: Percentage of cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.2 ( 1.43 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Neutrophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Neutrophils to Leukocytes Ratio Reported in Percentage of Cells [10]
    End point description
    Neutrophils/leukocytes was measured in percentages (%). Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in neutrophils to leukocytes ratio is reported in terms of percentage of cells. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    Units: Percentage of cells
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.3 ( 10.45 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Lactase Dehydrogenase

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Lactase Dehydrogenase [11]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in Serum chemistry parameters (alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase, and lactate dehydrogenase) expressed in units per liter (U/L) were reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable for specific categories.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: units per liter (U/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Alanine Aminotransferase (n=29)
    2.3 ( 9.41 )
        Alkaline Phosphatase (n=29)
    -4.7 ( 80.71 )
        Aspartate Aminotransferase (n=29)
    -0.3 ( 5.48 )
        Lactase Dehydrogenase (n=26)
    -6.2 ( 33.96 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Albumin, Globulin and Protein

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Albumin, Globulin and Protein [12]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in Serum chemistry parameters (albumin, globulin and protein) expressed in grams per liter (g/L) were reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: grams per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Albumin
    0.6 ( 2.87 )
        Globulin
    1.2 ( 2.92 )
        Protein
    1.9 ( 4.63 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Bicarbonate, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea Nitrogen

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Bicarbonate, Calcium, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Phosphate, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea Nitrogen [13]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in Serum chemistry parameters (bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, phosphate, potassium, sodium, triglyceride, urea nitrogen) expressed in millimoles per liter (mmol/L) were reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Bicarbonate
    -0.6 ( 3.57 )
        Calcium
    0.02 ( 0.153 )
        Chloride
    -0.2 ( 2.54 )
        Cholesterol
    0.20 ( 0.704 )
        Glucose
    -0.06 ( 0.781 )
        Phosphate
    -0.02 ( 0.294 )
        Potassium
    0.02 ( 0.684 )
        Sodium
    -0.1 ( 2.22 )
        Triglyceride
    -0.09 ( 0.625 )
        Urea Nitrogen
    -0.07 ( 1.176 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Direct Bilirubin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Chemistry Parameters: Bilirubin, Creatinine and Direct Bilirubin [14]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in Serum chemistry parameters (bilirubin, creatinine and direct bilirubin) expressed in micromole per liter (mcmol/L) were reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and n signifies subjects who were evaluable for specific categories.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: micromole per liter (mcmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Bilirubin (n=26)
    -0.6 ( 4.78 )
        Creatinine (n=29)
    6.2 ( 8.85 )
        Direct Bilirubin (n=28)
    -0.1 ( 0.77 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) [15]
    End point description
    HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. It is measured to identify average blood glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in HbA1c was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Percentage of HbA1c
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.03 ( 0.313 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Diastolic Blood Pressure and Systolic Blood Pressure

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Diastolic Blood Pressure and Systolic Blood Pressure [16]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in vital signs parameters diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure and according to the assessment position (supine and standing) expressed in millimeter(s) of mercury (mmHg) was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable at specific categories.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    Units: mmHg
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Diastolic Blood Pressure (n=74)
    0.9 ( 9.96 )
        Diastolic Blood Pressure: Supine (n=74)
    0.6 ( 8.58 )
        Diastolic Blood Pressure: Standing (n=75)
    1.6 ( 10.65 )
        Systolic Blood Pressure (n=74)
    0.3 ( 11.47 )
        Systolic Blood Pressure: Supine (n=74)
    1.8 ( 11.35 )
        Systolic Blood Pressure: Standing (n=75)
    -1.1 ( 12.15 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Pulse Rate

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Pulse Rate [17]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in vital sign parameter pulse rate and according to assessment position (supine and standing) was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n"signifies subjects who were evaluable at specific categories.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    Units: beats per minute (bpm)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Pulse Rate (n=74)
    0.4 ( 13.76 )
        Pulse Rate Supine (n=74)
    0.6 ( 14.20 )
        Pulse Rate Standing (n=75)
    1.8 ( 18.09 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Body Mass Index [BMI]

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Body Mass Index [BMI] [18]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in vital signs parameter BMI was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [18] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    Units: kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.0 ( 4.58 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Height

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Height [19]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in vital signs height was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    Units: centimeter (cm)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.0 ( 3.90 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Weight

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Vital Signs Parameter: Weight [20]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change from baseline in vital signs parameter weight was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Month 12
    Notes
    [20] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    75
    Units: kilogram (kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.4 ( 13.53 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values Parameters: Aggregate PR Interval, Aggregate QRS Duration, Aggregate QT Interval, and Aggregate QTc Interval

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values Parameters: Aggregate PR Interval, Aggregate QRS Duration, Aggregate QT Interval, and Aggregate QTc Interval [21]
    End point description
    Baseline was defined as the last measurement taken before the first dose of open-label treatment on Day 1 of current study. Change From Baseline in ECG parameters aggregate PR interval, aggregate QRS duration, aggregate QT interval, and aggregate QTc interval expressed in millisecond (msec) was reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    73
    Units: millisecond (msec)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Aggregate PR interval
    -5.6 ( 18.81 )
        Aggregate QRS duration
    -0.6 ( 9.76 )
        Aggregate QT interval
    5.5 ( 30.26 )
        Aggregate QTc interval
    0.2 ( 38.53 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examination Findings

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examination Findings [22]
    End point description
    Physical examination included examination of the following body areas and systems: Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Mouth, Throat, Neck (including Thyroid), Thorax, Abdomen, Urogenital, Extremities, Neurological, Skin and Mucosae and Others. Any clinically significant abnormalities in physical examination were judged by the investigator. Only non-zero values are reported. The Safety Set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug from the open labelled study. Here, “number of subjects analysed” signifies those subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specific categories.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 12
    Notes
    [22] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses was planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    74
    Units: Subjects
        Neurological (n=74)
    1
        Other (n=1)
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale -Total Tic Score (YGTSS-TTS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale -Total Tic Score (YGTSS-TTS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point description
    The YGTSS was a clinician-completed rating scale used to quantify overall tic severity as well as specific subdomains of tic number, frequency, intensity, complexity and interference. Each of these subdomains was scored, on a 0 to 5 scale, separately for motor and vocal tics and then summed across both motor and vocal tics to yield a total tic score ranging from 0 to 50. Higher scores represent more severe symptoms. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analysed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    119
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Month 1 (n=119)
    -6.5 ( 7.10 )
        Change at Month 3 (n=114)
    -7.5 ( 8.04 )
        Change at Month 6 (n=99)
    -10.6 ( 8.88 )
        Change at Month 9 (n=91)
    -11.5 ( 8.34 )
        Change at Month 12 (n=81)
    -11.7 ( 9.48 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale - Impairment (YGTSS-I) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale - Impairment (YGTSS-I) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point description
    The YGTSS was a clinician-completed rating scale used to quantify overall tic severity as well as specific subdomains of tic number, frequency, duration, intensity, and complexity. Each of these subdomains was scored, on 0 to 5 scale, separately for an overall impairment rating from (0 = ‘‘none’’ to 50 = ‘‘severe’’). Higher score represent more severe symptoms. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analysed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    119
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Month 1 (n=119)
    -7.2 ( 9.74 )
        Change at Month 3 (n=114)
    -8.3 ( 10.88 )
        Change at Month 6 (n=99)
    -10.4 ( 10.49 )
        Change at Month 9 (n=91)
    -12.5 ( 11.11 )
        Change at Month 12 (n=81)
    -12.1 ( 11.59 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale - Global Score (YGTSS-GS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale - Global Score (YGTSS-GS) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point description
    YGTSS was clinician-completed rating scale used to quantify overall tic severity as well as specific subdomains of tic number, frequency, duration, intensity, and complexity. Each of these subdomains was scored, on 0 to 5 scale, separately for motor and vocal tics and summed across both motor and vocal tics to yield a tic severity score ranging from 0 to 50. YGTSS provides overall impairment rating (0=none,50=severe). YGTSS-GS is the total of YGTSS-TTS and YGTSS-I. The maximum YGTSS Global score is 100, while maximum motor score is 25, the maximum vocal score is 25, and maximum impairment score is 50. Higher scores indicate more severe tics. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least 1 post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analysed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    119
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Month 1 (n=119)
    -13.8 ( 15.07 )
        Change at Month 3 (n=114)
    -15.9 ( 16.91 )
        Change at Month 6 (n=99)
    -21.0 ( 17.64 )
        Change at Month 9 (n=91)
    -24.0 ( 17.31 )
        Change at Month 12 (n=81)
    -23.8 ( 19.11 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Tourette Syndrome of Severity (CGI-TS-S) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Tourette Syndrome of Severity (CGI-TS-S) at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12
    End point description
    The CGI consists of 2 reliable and valid 7-item Likert scales used to assess severity and change in clinical symptoms. The CGI severity scale (CGI-TS-S) ranges from 1 = “not ill at all” to 7 = “among the most extremely ill.” Higher scores represent more severe symptoms. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The mITT set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analysed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    119
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Month 1 (n=119)
    -0.8 ( 1.02 )
        Change at Month 3 (n=114)
    -0.8 ( 1.10 )
        Change at Month 6 (n=99)
    -1.0 ( 1.10 )
        Change at Month 9 (n=91)
    -1.2 ( 1.13 )
        Change at Month 12 (n=81)
    -1.2 ( 1.21 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global Impression Tourette Syndrome of Improvement (CGI-TS-I) Scores at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12

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    End point title
    Clinical Global Impression Tourette Syndrome of Improvement (CGI-TS-I) Scores at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point description
    The CGI consists of 2 reliable and valid 7-item Likert scales used to assess severity and change in clinical symptoms. The scale ranges from 1 = “very much improved” to 7 = very much worse” for the CGI-TS-I. Higher score represent more severe symptoms. The mITT set included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analyzed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and “n” signifies subjects who were evaluable at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 1 (n=120)
    2.7 ( 1.05 )
        Month 3 (n=114)
    2.5 ( 1.24 )
        Month 6 (n=99)
    2.2 ( 1.04 )
        Month 9 (n=91)
    2.0 ( 1.02 )
        Month 12 (n=81)
    2.0 ( 1.09 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents (C&A-GTS-QOL) Total Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents (C&A-GTS-QOL) Total Score at Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point description
    C&A-GTS-QOL was 27-item questionnaire specific to TS patients which assess, extent to which quality of life is impacted by symptoms. It consists of 6 subscales (cognitive [range 0-32], psychological [range 0-24], obsessive-compulsive [range 0-16], coprophenomena, physical & activities of daily living (ADL) [range 0-12]) & uses 5 point Likert scale ranging from no problem to extreme problem. Scores for 6 subscales were generated by summing items and transforming to range of 0 to 100(100*[(observed score-min possible score)/(max possible score-min possible score)]). Total score was normalized to 0 to 100 range. Higher score=worst quality of life. A negative change from baseline=better quality of life. mITT set included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post Baseline scoring of YGTSS. Here, “Number of subjects analysed” signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" signifies subjects evaluable at specified timepoints.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Months 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12
    End point values
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change at Month 1 (n=117)
    -4.0 ( 11.30 )
        Change at Month 3 (n=114)
    -4.5 ( 12.30 )
        Change at Month 6 (n=98)
    -7.7 ( 13.97 )
        Change at Month 9 (n=91)
    -6.7 ( 16.91 )
        Change at Month 12 (n=80)
    -8.0 ( 16.17 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of the study drug (Up to Month 13)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received ecopipam hydrochloride (HCl) tablets at a targeted dose of 2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day), orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Obsessive thoughts
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ecopipam HCI 2 mg/kg/Day
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 121 (69.42%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vein collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 121 (5.79%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Amenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Polycystic ovaries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 121 (2.48%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Paranasal sinus hypersecretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Aggression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 121 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bruxism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Compulsions
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 121 (4.13%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Depressive symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dissociative disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Initial insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 121 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Intentional self-injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mental disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mood altered
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mood swings
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Restlessness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Social anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Suicidal behaviour
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Terminal insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 121 (4.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Penis injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Testicular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Tourette’s disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Akathisia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Balance disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 121 (2.48%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Formication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 121 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Narcolepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Postural tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 121 (6.61%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 121 (2.48%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Tongue biting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 121 (3.31%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 121 (4.13%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 121 (7.44%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 121 (2.48%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 121 (4.96%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Tooth impacted
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tooth resorption
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 121 (4.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin striae
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Joint lock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Adenoiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Body tinea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 121 (4.96%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 121 (3.31%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 121 (14.05%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 121 (2.48%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 121 (3.31%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 121 (5.79%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 121 (0.83%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 121 (1.65%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 121 (4.13%)
         occurrences all number
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Feb 2019
    Amendment 1 •Added monthly visits to assess safety on a more frequent basis (ie, Months 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11). •Added a 30-day safety follow-up phone call to assess AEs occurring during down-titration. •Inclusion criteria for written informed consent were revised to ensure that subjects who reached 18 years of age during the course of the study were appropriately consented. •Clarified exclusion criteria of DSM-5 criteria. •The exclusion criterion of lifetime history was updated to remove the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Axis-I Disorders, as it was inappropriate for use in the pediatric population. •Added HbA1c laboratory testing for safety purposes. •Visit windows and numbers were added for visit scheduling guidance in the schedule of assessments. A footnote was added to specify that laboratory samples should be obtained while subjects are in a fasting state for best glucose and lipid testing. Another footnote was updated to include height in the vital signs measurements. •The timepoints for laboratory testing and safety assessment were updated to correct the omission of Month 1. •Corrected the name of the investigational product as ecopipam HCl. •Added information regarding the versions of the C&A-GTS-QOL to be used according to the subject’s age (6 to 12 years and 13 to 18 years) and clarified that administration of the C&A-GTS-QOL for subjects who turn 13 years of age during the course of the study should continue to be assessed using the version of the scale initially administered. •The definition of AEs was corrected to include subjects from the time of screening. •A correction was made to include reporting of partner pregnancies. •Safety reporting information was corrected and expanded for reference.
    14 Mar 2019
    Amendment 2 •Timelines for study period (estimated date of first subject enrolled and last subject completed) were revised to reflect the operational plan. •Language of study objectives was updated for clarity and corrections were made for consistency throughout the protocol and Study design language was updated for clarity. •Added a follow-up visit 14 days after last dose of study medication or early termination to further assess safety parameters. •Additional guidelines were added in inclusion criteria for the timing of rollover from the EBS-101-CL-001 study to ensure proper subject enrollment & all inclusion and exclusion criteria were numbered for easier identification. •Nomenclature for initial visit (Baseline) in study was corrected to check the inclusion and exclusion criteria and use of ecopipam vs ecopipam HCl was clarified throughout the protocol. •Weight bands were corrected & Titration guidelines were specified who changed weight bands to ensure proper transition to new dose. •Updated timepoints for administration of CGI-TS-I. •Correction was made to the number of Phase 1 studies in indications other than TS in Section 5.1.1.4.1 of the protocol. •Clarified that clinical summary included in Section 5.1.1.4.1 of protocol was from Psyadon studies in indications other than TS. •Criteria for study termination were updated to include that all subjects who had a positive response on Question 4 or 5 of the C-SSRS would be discontinued from study without possibility of restarting for safety reasons, and text related to replacement of subjects was removed. •Updated the protocol’s schedule of assessments (removed text: “Within 28 days of screening”; Follow-Up visit added 14 days after last dose; note (*) was revised to add guidance for enrollment into study; footnote #1 was updated to include orthostatic heart rate in vital signs; specified fasting state period in footnote# 3). •Subject replacement criteria were removed from subject withdrawal criteria.
    13 Jun 2019
    Amendment 3 •The responsible physician was removed because of site communication routed through the Syneos Health Medical Monitor. •Study objectives were revised to include 18 years of age because some subjects may have turned 18 years of age during the EBS-101-CL-001 study and would still be eligible to participate in the EBS-101-OL-001 study. •Text was updated to clarify that follow-up visits would be conducted based on the last dose of study medication and not according to the number of days of participation in the study. •Language was revised to allow for the possibility of IRB/EC differences in requirements for child assent. •Removed exclusion criteria related to attention deficit disorder/ADHD as it is a common co-morbid condition for subjects with TS, to allow a more clinically relevant subject population to be enrolled. •Correction/clarification was made to the exclusion criteria of DSM-5 to reflect the original intention. •The exclusion criteria regarding the review of ECG data at Baseline was updated to highlight the responsibility of the Principal Investigator. •The exclusion criterion regarding “subjects with a first-degree relative with a major depressive episode that resulted in any psychiatric hospitalization or attempted/completed suicide with the exception of a hospitalization for postpartum depression” was removed because subject privacy laws likely preclude collection of this data from subjects not participating in the study. •Additional detail was provided to exclude subjects with febrile seizures. •Exclusion criteria was updated to remove subjects with positive urine drug screen for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as feedback from the clinicians indicated that many subjects with TS use medical THC for their condition, and not as a drug of abuse. •Clarified stratification of dosing. •Added text that approval of the medical monitor was required for dosing changes due to a change in a subject’s weight band in Section 10.5 of the protocol.
    20 Nov 2019
    Amendment 4 •Changed the sponsor signatory. •Clarified background information on TS, ecopipam, and safety in humans. •Added information regarding the risks and benefits of study participation. •Inclusion and exclusion criteria were revised for clarity. •Added new exclusion criteria to exclude subjects with a known hypersensitivity to ecopipam or any of its excipients. •Contraceptive language in the inclusion criteria was revised for consistency with the Clinical Trials Facilitation Group contraception guidelines; the guidelines were added to an appendix. •Provided additional guidance regarding the removal of subjects from the study. •Added new Section 9.3 to the protocol to provide additional information regarding prohibited therapies. •Prohibited medications list was added to the protocol as an appendix
    17 Apr 2020
    Amendment 5 •Updated location and telephone information for Emalex Biosciences, Inc. •Inclusion criterion #1 related to major protocol deviations was amended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Added new exclusion criteria to provide investigators with the ability to ensure that subjects who may not be suitable for the study could be excluded in addition to formalized exclusion criteria. •The language for objectives, study design, and number of subjects was revised accordingly to changes in inclusion and exclusion criteria. •Alternate remote monitoring procedures were implemented for safety purposes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. •The study timeline was extended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. •Corrected significant typographical error in exclusion criterion #9 (ie, to exclude the subject with history of seizures [excluding febrile seizures that occurred <2 years prior to Screening]). •Exclusion criterion #14 was updated to maintain consistency with the EBS-101-CL-001 study (removed “and/or marijuana”). •Text was added to provide investigators guidance to monitor subjects for signs of abuse, withdrawal, or dependence. •Information updated in Sections 5.2.2.1 and 5.3.1 of the protocol. •Added clarifying language to the criteria for subject discontinuation. •Updated the protocol’s schedule of assessments table (added a footnote for alternate remote monitoring procedures for safety purposes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, removed HbA1c from Month 1, updated footnote #1 to utilize the HbA1c and urine drug screen labs from the previous study included to minimize duplicate testing) •Text was added for study drug accountability as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. •Additional statistical analyses were included in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (ie, data not collected at sites and/or via remote administration due to restrictions as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic or other qualifying event).
    17 Nov 2021
    Amendment 6 •Added urinalysis.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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