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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2, Open-Label, Single-Arm, Multi-Center Study of AL101 in Patients With Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) Bearing Activating Notch Mutations

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000309-64
    Trial protocol
    GB   FR   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jul 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Feb 2024
    First version publication date
    16 Feb 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AL-ACC-01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03691207
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Oppenheimer 4, Rehovot, Israel, 7670104
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ClinicalTrials.gov_Accuracy@ayalapharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ClinicalTrials.gov_Accuracy@ayalapharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Oct 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jul 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the clinical activity of AL101 using radiographic assessments and RECIST v1.1 in ACC patients with activating Notch mutations
    Protection of trial subjects
    1. Drug-related (certain, probable/likely, possible) non-hematological Grade 3 and hematological Grade 4 toxicities will lead to dose level reduction for AL101. 2. To reduce the risk of infusion reactions caused by Cremophor, premedication with H1- and H2-blockers (diphenhydramine and ranitidine or equivalents) or dexamethasone will be given. 3. Management of diarrhea by treatment with Loperamide, interrupting AL101 dosing, increasing fluid intake and, if applicable, consider stopping antihypertensive therapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and treat with dexamethasone.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Dec 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    87
    EEA total number of subjects
    11
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    62
    From 65 to 84 years
    25
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment was conducted between Dec 2018 to July 2022 in 7 countries: Canada, Netherlands, USA, Israel, France, Spain and the UK.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study includes 2 cohorts, ran in a sequential fashion: Cohort 1 – AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV). Cohort 2 – AL101 6 mg QW IV. Prior to entering the study, to determine eligibility, potential candidates underwent pre-screening assessment and confirmation for the presence of activating Notch mutations.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    AL101 4mg
    Arm description
    AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    AL101
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Arm title
    AL101 6mg
    Arm description
    AL101 6 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    AL101
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AL101 6 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Started
    45
    42
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    45
    42
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    8
         Death
    41
    26
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    1
         Sponsor decision
    1
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AL101 4mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Reporting group title
    AL101 6mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 6 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Reporting group values
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg Total
    Number of subjects
    45 42 87
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    35 27 62
        From 65-84 years
    10 15 25
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    50 (25 to 79) 59 (25 to 80) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25 18 43
        Male
    20 24 44
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    2 1 3
        Black or African American
    4 2 6
        White
    31 33 64
        Unknown or Not Reported
    8 6 14

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AL101 4mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Reporting group title
    AL101 6mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 6 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    ORR is defined as partial response (PR) + complete response (CR) as assessed by the investigator based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 for target lesions assessed by MRI. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 7 months
    End point values
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    36
    Units: Participants
    3
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis of Efficacy Outcomes
    Comparison groups
    AL101 4mg v AL101 6mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 1-sided
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Clinical Benefit Response Rate (CBR)

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    End point title
    Clinical Benefit Response Rate (CBR)
    End point description
    linical benefit response rate (CBR) is defined as complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) + stable disease (SD) by investigator review based on RECIST v1.1 for target lesions assessed by MRI. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage (at least 30%) to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase (more than 20%) to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 7 months
    End point values
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    36
    Units: Participants
    28
    24
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival is defined at the time from first infusion of investigational product to death due to any cause. Subjects with no documentation of death were censored at the last known date known to be alive.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    3 years and 5 months
    End point values
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    41
    36
    Units: month
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.3 (6.6 to 14.2)
    9.4 (5.9 to 11.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    3 years and 7 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The analysis was done on the safety population which consists of 87 patients (45 patients in the 4mg arm, and 42 patients in the 6mg arm). Safety analysis set includes all subjects who receive at least one infusion of study drug, including partial infusions.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    AL101 4mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 4 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Reporting group title
    AL101 6mg
    Reporting group description
    AL101 6 mg once weekly (QW) intravenously (IV)

    Serious adverse events
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 45 (51.11%)
    26 / 42 (61.90%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    41
    26
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    5
    4
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Brain cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Keratoacanthoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Bronchial obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eosinophilic pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Bone marrow infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatobiliary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis orbital
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    AL101 4mg AL101 6mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 45 (100.00%)
    42 / 42 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    11
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    14
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Facial pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 45 (66.67%)
    25 / 42 (59.52%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    35
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    6
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 45 (46.67%)
    16 / 42 (38.10%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    30
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    8 / 42 (19.05%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    9
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 45 (31.11%)
    14 / 42 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    25
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    Nasal dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Upper-airway cough syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 45 (22.22%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    12
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    14
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 45 (13.33%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    9 / 42 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    13
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 45 (28.89%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    5
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Taste disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    4
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Photophobia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 45 (11.11%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 45 (4.44%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 45 (22.22%)
    10 / 42 (23.81%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 45 (68.89%)
    33 / 42 (78.57%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    76
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    13 / 42 (30.95%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    14
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 45 (11.11%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 45 (66.67%)
    19 / 42 (45.24%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    33
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    8
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 45 (46.67%)
    13 / 42 (30.95%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    25
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 45 (20.00%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 45 (15.56%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    7
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    8 / 42 (19.05%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    14
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Hair colour changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    9
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 45 (20.00%)
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    18
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 45 (13.33%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 45 (28.89%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    7
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 45 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 45 (11.11%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 45 (6.67%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 45 (20.00%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    15
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    6
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 45 (17.78%)
    6 / 42 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    6
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 45 (11.11%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 45 (55.56%)
    18 / 42 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    29
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 45 (2.22%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 45 (8.89%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Mar 2019
    1. Changes: Add prescreening procedures for NGS evaluation, and clarify biopsy requirements for archival and fresh tumor tissue. Clarify the procedure for confirmation of response. Shorten recruitment duration to 18 months. Rationale: Requested by sites to ensure only patients with activating Notch mutation will proceed into screening. 2. Changes: Safety laboratories to be done locally Rationale: Requested by sites, to allow faster review of data by investigator 3. Changes: Add and modify laboratory tests to be done during the study. Rationale: To enhance safety monitoring and align with the AL101 investigator’s brochure. 4. Changes: Align dose modifications for hematological Grade 4 toxicities with AL101 Investigator’s Brochure. Correct dose reduction instruction Rationale: To enhance safety monitoring, and alignment with the AL101 investigator’s brochure and to ensure accuracy. 5. Changes: Update tissue archival collection to within 3 years and specify the number of unstained slides required (25). Rationale: To ensure tissue is viable for study purposes.
    20 Dec 2019
    1. Changes: Change primary endpoint to be Investigator assessed. Rationale: Investigator-assessed is appropriate for this study phase. Radiological images are being collected for central review should this become required. 2. Add objective/endpoint for patient reported outcome measure (EORTC QLQ-C30) to Cohort 2. Rationale: To evaluate the effect of AL101 6 mg QW on patients’ quality of life. 3. Add sequential Cohort 2 (6 mg once weekly; QW) and clarify enrollment process. Rationale: Study expansion and higher dose (while adhering to set safety toxicity management guidelines), may improve efficacy and maintain patient’s safety. The current results in patients with ACC suggest that a higher dose of AL101 may be well tolerated in this patient population particularly with the use of steroids and other toxicity management guidelines. Prior studies suggest that the increase to 6 mg will result in a higher exposure and more substantial inhibition of the Notch pathway and this may result in improved efficacy in this difficult to treat patient population. 4. Add dose reduction guidelines and toxicity management for Cohort 2 (6 mg QW). Rationale: To ensure safety.
    27 Aug 2020
    1. Delete exclusion criterion 9 - Patients treated with a nucleoside analogue within 6 months prior to administration of investigational product. Rationale: Based on data reanalysis, excluding nucleoside analogues is not supported with clinical or nonclinical data 2. Update exclusion criterion 12f - creatinine clearance <60 mL/min (Calculation of CrCl will be based on acceptable institution standard) Rationale: Allow inclusion based on normal creatinine values, as well as sufficient GFR, as AL101 is not expected to impact renal function 3. Introduce change in regimen (2 weeks on / 1 week off) for first episode of Grade 2 or 3 diarrhea and Grade 2 Colitis before dose reduction on subsequent episodes. Rationale: To allow investigators to use a 2 weeks on / 1 week off regimen at 6 mg QW, before implementing dose reduction. The aim is to introduce a scheduled dose interruption to prevent recurrence of toxicity

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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