Clinical Trial Results:
A Follow-up of a Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Darvadstrocel in the Treatment of Complex Perianal Fistula in Subjects With Crohn’s Disease Who Have Participated in ADMIRE II
Study
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2019-000333-39 |
Trial protocol |
CZ FR HU ES BE PL IT |
Global end of trial date |
02 Apr 2024
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
18 Apr 2025
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First version publication date |
18 Apr 2025
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
Darvadstrocel-3003
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT04075825 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Takeda
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Sponsor organisation address |
95 Hayden Ave, Lexington, Massachusetts, United States, 02421
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Public contact |
Study Director, Takeda, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
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Scientific contact |
Takeda, Study Director, TrialDisclosures@takeda.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
02 Apr 2024
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
02 Apr 2024
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of the trials was to evaluate the long-term safety of a single dose of darvadstrocel in participants with crohn's disease (CD) and complex perianal fistula by evaluation of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs).
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Protection of trial subjects |
Each participant signed an informed consent form (ICF) before participating in the study.
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Background therapy |
NA | ||
Evidence for comparator |
NA | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
05 Nov 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
2 Years | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 9
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czechia: 6
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 19
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Israel: 17
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 27
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 55
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
150
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EEA total number of subjects |
78
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
147
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From 65 to 84 years |
3
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants took part in the study at various investigative sites globally from 05 November 2019 to 02 April 2024. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Participants diagnosed with Complex Perianal Fistula in Crohn’s Disease (CD) who completed the Week 52 visit in the parent study ADMIRE-CD II (Cx601-0303, NCT03279081) were enrolled. Participants remained in the treatment group (placebo or darvadstrocel) to which they were assigned in ADMIRE-CD II study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who received darvadstrocel placebo-matching eASCs intralesional injection previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intralesional use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants who received darvadstrocel placebo-matching eASCs intralesional injection previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study.
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Arm title
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Darvadstrocel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants who received a single dose of darvadstrocel, 120 million cells, intralesionally previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Darvadstrocel
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Investigational medicinal product code |
Cx601
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Other name |
Expanded human allogenic mesenchymal adult stem cells extracted from adipose tissue (eASCs)
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Suspension for injection
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Routes of administration |
Intralesional use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants who received a single dose of darvadstrocel, 120 million cells, intralesionally previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received darvadstrocel placebo-matching eASCs intralesional injection previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Darvadstrocel
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received a single dose of darvadstrocel, 120 million cells, intralesionally previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received darvadstrocel placebo-matching eASCs intralesional injection previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | ||
Reporting group title |
Darvadstrocel
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received a single dose of darvadstrocel, 120 million cells, intralesionally previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. |
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End point title |
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [1] | |||||||||
End point description |
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered an investigational medicinal product; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (example, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A TEAE is defined as any event emerging or manifesting at or after the initiation of treatment with a study intervention or medicinal product or any existing event that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the study intervention or medicinal product.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0) up to Week 104 of this study (Week 52 up to Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive analyses was planned for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) [2] | |||||||||
End point description |
TEAE is defined as: any adverse event emerging/manifesting at or after the initiation of treatment with a study intervention/medicinal product or any existing event that worsens in either intensity/frequency following exposure to the study intervention/medicinal product. Serious adverse event (SAE) is an untoward medical occurrence, significant hazard, contraindication, side effect/precaution that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent/significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0) up to Week 104 of this study (Week 52 up to Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive analyses was planned for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Number of Participants With Specific Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
AESIs are AEs that are not solicited local or systemic AEs, they are predefined AEs that require close monitoring and prompt reporting to the sponsor. Protocol pre-specified AESIs included immunogenicity/allo-immunoreactions, tumorigenicity, ectopic tissue formation and fistula/abscess. In addition, ad hoc AESIs of anaphylactic reaction, hypersensitivity, and malignancy.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 0) up to Week 104 of this study (Week 52 up to Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive analyses was planned for this endpoint. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants who Achieve Clinical Remission at Weeks 104 and 156 (After IMP Administration in ADMIRE-CD II Study) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Clinical remission is defined as closure of all treated external fistula openings that were draining at baseline of ADMIRE-CD II despite gentle finger compression. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest second decimal place.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 52 and 104 of this study (Weeks 104 and 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II, respectively)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants who Achieve Clinical Response at Weeks 104 and 156 (After IMP Administration in ADMIRE-CD II Study) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Clinical response is defined as closure of at least 50% of all treated external fistula openings that were draining at baseline of ADMIRE-CD II despite gentle finger compression. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest second decimal place.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Weeks 52 and 104 of this study (Weeks 104 and 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II, respectively)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Relapse at Week 156 After Achieving Combined Remission at Week 52 of ADMIRE-CD II | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Relapse is defined as participants who were in combined remission at Week 52 of ADMIRE-CD II and who have either reopening of any of the treated fistula(s) external openings with active drainage as clinically assessed or, the development of a perianal fluid collection >2 cm of the treated perianal fistulas confirmed by centrally read magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment. Combined remission at Week 52 was defined as clinically assessed closure of all treated external openings that were draining at baseline of ADMIRE-CD II, despite gentle finger compression, and absence of collection(s)
>2 cm (in at least 2 dimensions) of the treated perianal fistula(s) confirmed by blinded central MRI assessment. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest second decimal place.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 104 of this study (Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants who Achieve Combined Remission at Week 156 (After IMP Administration in ADMIRE-CD II Study) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Combined remission of complex perianal fistula(s) is defined as the clinical assessment of closure of all treated external openings that were draining at baseline of ADMIRE-CD II, despite gentle finger compression, and absence of collection(s) >2 cm (in at least 2 dimensions) of the treated perianal fistula(s) confirmed by centrally read blinded MRI assessment. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest second decimal place.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 104 of this study (Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With New Anal Abscess in Treated Fistula at Week 156 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentages were rounded off to the nearest second decimal place.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
At Week 104 of this study (Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline of ADMIRE-CD II in Scores of Discharge Items of Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) Score at Weeks 104 and 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The PDAI is a scoring system to evaluate the severity of perianal CD. From the 5-item instrument, only ‘discharge’ was used for this outcome measure. Each category is graded on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from no symptoms (score of 0) to severe symptoms (score of 4); a higher score indicates more severe disease.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Baseline of ADMIRE-CD II up to Weeks 52 and 104 of this study (From Baseline up to Weeks 104 and 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II, respectively)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline of ADMIRE-CD II in Scores of Pain Items of Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) Score at Weeks 104 and 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The PDAI is a scoring system to evaluate the severity of perianal CD. From the 5-item instrument, only ‘pain’ was used for this outcome measure. Each category is graded on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from no symptoms (score of 0) to severe symptoms (score of 4); a higher score indicates more severe disease.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From Baseline of ADMIRE-CD II up to Weeks 52 and 104 of this study (From Baseline up to Weeks 104 and 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II, respectively)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Up to 104 weeks in this study (From Week 52 to Week 156 in relation to ADMIRE-CD II)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Safety Analysis Set included all participants enrolled in the LTE study, according to the actual treatment they received in the ADMIRE-CD II study.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
27.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Darvadstrocel
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received a single dose of darvadstrocel, 120 million cells, intralesionally previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Participants who received darvadstrocel placebo-matching eASCs intralesional injection previously in the ADMIRE-CD II study were observed for efficacy and safety. No drug was administered in this study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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26 Jan 2022 |
The following change was made as per Amendment 01: The legal entity was changed from Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc, to Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc. |
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17 Nov 2022 |
The following changes were made as per Amendment 02: 1. Defined the end of the study. 2. Defined the situations in which a participant was considered a treatment failure. 3. Included the option of remote site visits in sites/countries where allowed by local legislation. 4. Included an interim analysis (IA). |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |