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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1/2, Open-label, Multicenter, Non-randomized Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Burosumab in Pediatric Patients from Birth to Less than 1 Year of Age with X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000469-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   FR   DE   SE   AT   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    04 Oct 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Apr 2024
    First version publication date
    20 Apr 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BUR-CL207
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    Galabank Business Park, London, United Kingdom, TD1 1QH
    Public contact
    Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd, Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd, kkd.clintrial.82@kyowakirin.com
    Scientific contact
    Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd, Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd, kkd.clintrial.82@kyowakirin.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001659-PIP01-15
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Mar 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    04 Oct 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    04 Oct 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the safety and tolerability of burosumab in pediatric subjects with X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH) starting treatment below 12 months of age with up to 48 weeks of exposure.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This protocol is written in accordance with the principles established by the 18th World Medical General Assembly(Helsinki, 1964) and subsequent amendments and clarifications adopted by the general assemblies. The Sponsor and the investigators will make every effort to assure the study described in the protocol is conducted in full conformance with those principles, current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, ICH Good Clinical Practices (GCP) guidelines and local ethical and regulatory requirements. The investigator will also make sure he or she is thoroughly familiar with the appropriate administration and potential risks of administration of the study drug as described in the protocol and investigational brochure, prior to the imitation of the study. It is the investigators responsibility to obtain signed written consent from each potential study subject legal representative prior to conduct of any study procedures. The written informed consent will be obtained after the methods, objectives, requirements and potential risks of the study have been fully explained to each potential subject. The investigator must explain to each subject what the subject is completely free to refuse to enter the study or to withdraw from it at any time.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    06 Mar 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    16
    EEA total number of subjects
    12
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    16
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Pediatric XLH patients under 1 year at initiation of treatment with burosumab, with serum phosphate below the lower limit of normal as assessed by local labs

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening visit could occur up to 4 weeks before the baseline visit and could be split into two visits if required. Informed consent, Inclusion/Exclusion criteria, medical history, demographics, vital signs and weight, local and central labs were collected as well as renal ultrasound.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort 1
    Arm description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year on a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Burosumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Burosumab is a sterile clear, colorless and preservative-free solutions supplied in a single use 5ml vial containing 1ml of burosumab at a concentration of 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml and 30 mg/ml. Burosumab was administered Q2W as a subcutaneous injection with a maximum volume of 1ml per injection site. Burosumab dose was calculated on actual body weight. The administered dose may be rounded based on the estimated volume to be drawn for administration (rounding up to nearest 1ml). Dose increases were allowed in 0.4mg/kg increases up to a maximum dose of 2mg/kg upon agreement with sponsors medical monitor and the chairperson of the data safety monitoring board. Burosumab dosing will be adjusted based on the pharmacodynamic response based on serum phosphate levels

    Arm title
    Cohort 2
    Arm description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year at initiation of treatment with burosumab at a starting dose of 0.8mg/kg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Burosumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Burosumab is a sterile clear, colorless and preservative-free solutions supplied in a single use 5ml vial containing 1ml of burosumab at a concentration of 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml and 30 mg/ml. Burosumab was administered Q2W as a subcutaneous injection with a maximum volume of 1ml per injection site. Burosumab dose was calculated on actual body weight. The administered dose may be rounded based on the estimated volume to be drawn for administration (rounding up to nearest 1ml). Dose increases were allowed in 0.4mg/kg increases up to a maximum dose of 2mg/kg upon agreement with sponsors medical monitor and the chairperson of the data safety monitoring board. Burosumab dosing will be adjusted based on the pharmacodynamic response based on serum phosphate levels

    Arm title
    Cohort 3
    Arm description
    Subjects under 6 months of age at initiation of burosumab with a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Burosumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Burosumab is a sterile clear, colorless and preservative-free solutions supplied in a single use 5ml vial containing 1ml of burosumab at a concentration of 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml and 30 mg/ml. Burosumab was administered Q2W as a subcutaneous injection with a maximum volume of 1ml per injection site. Burosumab dose was calculated on actual body weight. The administered dose may be rounded based on the estimated volume to be drawn for administration (rounding up to nearest 1ml). Dose increases were allowed in 0.4mg/kg increases up to a maximum dose of 2mg/kg upon agreement with sponsors medical monitor and the chairperson of the data safety monitoring board. Burosumab dosing will be adjusted based on the pharmacodynamic response based on serum phosphate levels

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Started
    3
    9
    4
    Completed
    3
    8
    4
    Not completed
    0
    1
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year on a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year at initiation of treatment with burosumab at a starting dose of 0.8mg/kg

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    Subjects under 6 months of age at initiation of burosumab with a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg

    Reporting group values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Total
    Number of subjects
    3 9 4 16
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    3 9 4 16
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 4 2 7
        Male
    2 5 2 9

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year on a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg.

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged between 6 months and 1 year at initiation of treatment with burosumab at a starting dose of 0.8mg/kg

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    Subjects under 6 months of age at initiation of burosumab with a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg

    Primary: Primary

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    End point title
    Primary [1]
    End point description
    Incidence, frequency, and severity of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory and imaging assessments, from Baseline to scheduled timepoints (measured throughout the study up to Week 48).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline through to Week 48
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The primary objective for this study was to characterize the safety profile of burosumab in pediatric subjects starting treatment from birth to <12 months of age. Accordingly, the primary endpoint of this study was to assess the incidence, frequency, and severity of AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant changes in laboratory and imaging assessments, from Baseline to scheduled timepoints (measured throughout the study up to Week 48).
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    9
    4
    Units: Adverse Events
    51
    93
    40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: To characterize the affect of burosumab on serum phosphate

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    End point title
    To characterize the affect of burosumab on serum phosphate
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline over time (week 20, week 26, 32, 40 and 48)
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    8
    4
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.875 ( 16.0982 )
    21.869 ( 14.1200 )
    13.743 ( 9.4988 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Characterize the effect of burosumab on serum 1,25{OH}2D

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    End point title
    Characterize the effect of burosumab on serum 1,25{OH}2D
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline to week 20, week 26, week 32, week 40 and week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    7
    4
    Units: millimole(s)/litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.67 ( 27.335 )
    -2.50 ( 55.026 )
    31.13 ( 44.150 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change overtime in serum ALP

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    End point title
    Change overtime in serum ALP
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from Baseline overtime and at week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    8
    4
    Units: unit(s) per litre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    151.3 ( 552.81 )
    -274.5 ( 102.20 )
    -276.8 ( 169.34 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in radiographic appearance of rickets severity as assessed by the RGI-C scoring system (global))

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    End point title
    Change in radiographic appearance of rickets severity as assessed by the RGI-C scoring system (global))
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change in baseline to Week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    9
    4
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.50 ( 0.707 )
    2.00 ( 0.0 )
    1.75 ( 0.500 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in rickets severity assessed by total RSS

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in rickets severity assessed by total RSS
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from Baseline to Week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    7
    4
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.50 ( 0.00 )
    1.86 ( 0.802 )
    2.13 ( 1.436 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in lower extremities skeletal abnormalities as determined by RGI-C long leg score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in lower extremities skeletal abnormalities as determined by RGI-C long leg score
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from Baseline to Week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    4
    2
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    1.25 ( 0.500 )
    1.50 ( 0.707 )
    Notes
    [2] - 0 subjects were included as data not reported for long leg X-Ray at EoT
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in recumbent length at week 48 in cm

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in recumbent length at week 48 in cm
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline to week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    7
    4
    Units: centimetre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    13 ( 0.000 )
    10.43 ( 1.618 )
    13.50 ( 2.082 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline at week 48 height-for-age z-score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline at week 48 height-for-age z-score
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline to week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    7
    4
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.09 ( 1.586 )
    -1.73 ( 0.609 )
    -1.44 ( 0.860 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline to week 48 in height-for-age percentiles

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to week 48 in height-for-age percentiles
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Change from baseline to week 48
    End point values
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    7
    4
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76.20 ( 151.833 )
    -129.37 ( 431.598 )
    4.96 ( 49.597 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From screening to end of study
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Craniosynostosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    6 / 9 (66.67%)
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    19
    7
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Vaccination site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Selective IgA immunodeficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Blood parathyroid hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    0
    Vitamin D decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Creatine urine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Serum ferritin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Craniosynostosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Ear swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Middle ear effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Papilloedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Gingival pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Retching
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Blister
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Eczema asteatotic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    Rash erythematous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrocalcinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    6
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    3 / 4 (75.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    5
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    5 / 9 (55.56%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 4 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Roseola
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 4 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Erythema infectiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Molluscum contagiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Apr 2020
    • The requirement that targeted radiographic assessments to diagnose and monitor skeletal abnormalities identified during routine standard of care assessments be reported as an unscheduled visit in the eCRF and evaluated centrally was removed as there was no requirement to collect these data as part of the study. Any skeletal abnormalities identified during the study were reported as AEs or SAEs, as appropriate. • A new Clinical Trial Manager was appointed.
    26 Jun 2020
    • Serum creatinine and serum calcium were collected at the same timepoints as for spot urine in order to be able to calculate the TmP/GFR and the creatinine/calcium ratio. No additional blood sampling was required. • Following recommendation by the DSMB and because formula milk contained higher levels of phosphate, the nutritional status (i.e., breast fed, bottle fed with formula milk, weaned, dietary changes, etc) of the subject was recorded at intervals throughout the study. • The procedure for increasing a patient’s dose was clarified. • The Baseline renal ultrasound was moved to Screening as it formed part of the inclusion criteria. • In order to allow pharmacies sufficient time to prepare the first dose an additional weight measurement was taken at Screening. In addition, the study schedule of events table was corrected to include weight measurements on Day 14 and Week 6. • In cases where the genetic testing for PHEX mutation was required, the testing was performed during Screening or within the first 20 weeks on the study, rather than within the first 24 weeks on the study. • The serum phosphate analysis used to determine the patient’s hypophosphatemia status for the inclusion criteria was conducted by a local laboratory. • The requirement to enter AE information in the eCRF within 24 hours was removed. • It was clarified that a Laboratory Manual detailing blood sample collection, preparation, labeling, and storage was only provided for the Central Laboratory. • All subjects were assessed for the occurrence of AEs from the time following the first dose of investigational product until 56 days after the last dose or until Week 76 (whichever was longer). • Details on the reporting of any COVID-19 infections were included.
    27 Jan 2021
    • The planned treatment duration was updated from at least 64 weeks to up to 48 weeks since the safety and efficacy of burosumab had previously been demonstrated in other clinical trials included in the marketing authorization. A 48 week study did not limit access of the patient to treatment as the product was indicated for patients from 12 months of age, and given that the study provided for a 30-day Screening period followed by 48 weeks of treatment, this ensured that any patient completing the study were more than 12 months old at study completion. Consequently, the frequency and timing of certain assessments were amended. • The study design had been revised to remove Cohort 4 and the Expansion Part (Part 2). There was more flexibility for dosing of subjects <6 months of age in Cohort 3, allowing the starting dose to be increased to 0.8 mg/kg if deemed safe and appropriate. • The requirement to offer subjects participation in a 96-week follow-up extension study was removed, as data on effects of long-term treatment were available from 3 studies in pediatric XLH subjects aged 1 to 12 years (UX023 CL201, UX023 CL205, and UX023 CL301); therefore, there was no need for a further extension study after completion of BUR CL207. Subjects were offered long term follow-up in the Kyowa Kirin Registry upon consent by their legally authorized representative in territories where this was available at the time the subject completed 48 weeks of treatment. • The exploratory endpoint to measure time to appearance of radiological abnormalities due to XLH was removed as it could not be evaluated with only 2 X rays. • Day 3 and Day 11 visits were removed to reduce the burden of visits for families and the site during the initial 2 weeks and PK timepoints had been updated to match PD timepoints. • The Burosumab Dosing Recommendations tables were removed for simplification.
    13 Oct 2022
    • The minimum number of evaluable subjects to be enrolled into the study was updated to at least 14 in line with the PIP commitment. • Exclusion criterion 3 was updated to remove the wording “and estimated GFR (eGFR, calculated using the Bedside Schwartz equation) below the age-adjusted normal range”, since this equation was not developed and validated in infants below 12 months of age and is thus not applicable to the patient population to be enrolled in this study. • A timepoint was added at Week 26 for 1,25(OH)2D as it had previously not been included in error. • Subgroup analysis performed for age group was removed as analyses would only be performed by cohort. • Wording was updated regarding the marketing authorization and clinical studies completion statuses. • Wording was added to the Study Schedule of Events to clarify that if spot urine could not be collected this would not be a protocol deviation. • The requirement for the calculation of percentiles for age-adjusted normal ranges to be provided for each Investigational Site before enrolling the first subject was deleted. • The Sponsor Medical Monitor contact details were updated.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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