E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
In neonatal population wide inter-and intra-individual variability of pharmacokinetics makes extremely difficult to ensure optimal exposure of vancomycin with standard regimens. On average >50% of baseline drug concentrations are out of target (10-15 mg/l) range and empiric dose adjustment does not improve the results sufficiently. Model-based initial dosage with Bayesian individual dose adjustment seems to be a promising method for improving vancomycin dosing accuracy in neonatal population. |
Vastsündinute populatsioonis on suure farmakokineetilise varieeruvuse tõttu väga raske tagada ravimi optimaalset ekspositsiooni organismis. Julgelt üle 50% ravimi baaskontsentratsioonidest jääb väljaspoole ravi eesmärki (Ctr 10-15mg/l) ning ka doosi kohandamine ei paranda tulemusi piisavalt. Mudelipõhine algdoos ning Bayesi statistikal põhinev individuaalne doosi kohandamine võimaldaks parandada vankomütsiini doseerimistäpsust vastsündinutel. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Individual dosing of Vancomycin in neonates |
Vankomütsiini indiviidipõhine doseerimine vastsündinutel |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary objective • To evaluate the validity (accuracy and variability) of vancomycin dosing in neonates with the free software DosOpt to determine whether individual dose optimization gives an advantage over empirical dosing.
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Käesoleva uurimustöö peamine eesmärk on: • prospektiivselt valideerida uue Bayesi raamistikul põhineva tarkvara, DosOpt’i, optimeerimistäpsust vastsündinute vankomütsiinravi kohandamisel. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objective • To demonstrate the safety of dose adjustment with DosOpt in neonates • To analyze the impact of each additional TDM measurement to the prediction accuracy and variability in order to give recommendations on TDM routines in neonates • To describe the outliers: which demographic features (i.e. PMA, CW, small for gestational age (SGA)) and concomitant diseases (i.e. renal and circulatory status) degrade the prediction capability the most. • To describe the patients (i.e PMA, CW, concomitant diseases) who get the most benefit from adjusting dose with DosOpt. • To analyze the effect of protein and albumin levels on DosOpt prediction accuracy • To get a real work experience with DosOpt and improve the DosOpt user interface.
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Uuringu sekundaarsed eesmärgid • Hinnata doosioptimeerimise ohutust DosOpt tarkvaraga (sama või väiksem nefrotoksilisuse ja ototoksilisuse risk võrreldes kontrollgrupi ja kirjanduse andmetega). • Analüüsida iga ravimmonitooringu (TDM) käigus mõõdetud Ctr arvesse võtmise mõju doosi optimeerimise täpsusele ning anda seeläbi soovitusi optimaalsemaks ravimmonitooringuks. • Kirjeldada patsiente, kes saavad Bayesi meetodil doosi kohandamisest kõige suuremat kasu, leida patsiendipoolseid tunnuseid, mis võimaldaksin need haiged etteulatuvalt ära tunda. • Analüüside üldvalgu ja albumiiini taseme mõju DosOpti ennustustäpsusele • Saada reaalne töökogemus DosOptiga. Parandada DosOpti kasutajaliidest
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subject inclusion criteria 1. Postnatal age (PNA) ≥72 hours and ≤ 90 days at the beginning of vancomycin therapy 2. Vancomycin treatment is indicated at the discretion of the attending physician 3. Informed consent signed by parent or guardian (prospective intervention group) and/or Ethics and Data protection committee approval in place. 4. Patient does not participate in other "device"-studies
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1) vanus 72h-90 päeva 2) vankomütsiinravi näidustus perioodil 02.2019-02.2021 3) vanemad on andnud informeeritud nõusoleku 4) pt ei osale samaaegselt teistes „device“-i uuringutes
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subject exclusion criteria 1. Not expected to survive over 72 hours from initiation of vancomycin treatment 2. No informed consent given (if recruiting to DosOpt study group) 3. Current participation in competitive study, what takes blood tests for research purposes.
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1) Vanem keeldub 2) Eeldatav eluiga <72h
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endpoint The proportion of neonates attaining the narrow trough concentration target range Ctr 10-15 mg/L and clinically accepted target range Ctr 10-20mg/l in the two study arms (PTA%Ctr 10-15/ Ctr 10-20= probability of target attainment)
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Esmane tulemusnäitaja: Vastsündinute osakaal, kes saavutab ravimi stabiilses olekus baaskontsentratsiooni eesmärkvahemikku (kitsas eesmärkvahemik Ctr 10-15mg/l, kliiniliselt aktsepteeritav eesmärkvahemik Ctr 10-20mg/l)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Every time then trough concentration are measured (every dose adjustment visits, usually after 36-48h) |
Iga kord, kui mõõdetakse ravimi baaskontsentratsiooni (igal doosi kohandamise visiidil, tavaliselt 36-48h järel) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoint (only for DosOpt group) 1. The proportion of neonates, attaining the PD target of AUC/MIC≥ 400 and ≤700 (PTA% AUC/MIC 400-700) 2. Clinical cure, defined as: reinfection, new infection, microbiologic cure (time to sterile blood culture), time to CRV normalization.
3. Safety endpoints include : a. The description of all adverse events (AE) experienced by infants receiving study drugs. Clinical and laboratory AE will be recorded until the end of therapy (EOT) and follow up visits (7 days after the end of therapy) and graded according to the need for a specific medical intervention b. Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI): defined by modified neonatal KDIGO criterias (renal function parameters: diuresis, creatinine, urea, cystatin C will be used) c. Ototoxicity: otoacoustic emission (OAE) will be documented from the medical history afterwards. Hearing screening (OAE) should be performed after 34weeks PMA according to local, neonatal hearing screening guidelines.
4. Practical implementation endpoints include: a. Identification, discription and documentation of all errors related to the use of DosOpt in clinical practise and detect the possible sources of errors.
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Teisesed tulemusnäitajad: 1. vastsündinute osakaal, kes saavutab farmakodünaamilise ravi eesmärgi AUC/MIC 400-700 vahemikus (PTA% AUC/MIC 400-700) 2. Kliiniline paranemine, mis on defineeritud korduvinfektsiooni, uue infektsiooni, mikrobioloogilise külvi steriliseerumise aja ja CRV normaliseerumise ajaga
3. Ohutusnäitajad a.Kõikide uuringus osalevate patsientide kõrvalnähtude, raskete kõrvalnähtude ning ravimi tõsiste mitteoodatavate kõrvaltoimete dokumenteerimine alates uuringu algusest kuni 7 päeva järelkontrollvisiidini b. Ägeda neerukahjustuse hindamine (defineerituna modifitseeritud vastsündinute KDIGO kriteeriumite alusel) c. Ototoksilisuse hindamine: kuulmisskriining OAE registreeritakse kõikidel patsientidel vastavalt osakonna rutiinile.
4. Praktilise rakendamise tulemusnäitajad a. Kõigide DosOptiga ettetulevate probleemide tuvastamine, kirjeldamine ja dokumenteerimine.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Each dose adjustment visit 2. From the start of recruitment until 7 days after treatment (follow up vist) 3a and 3b From recruitment (V0) to the 7 day follow up vist (V7p) 3c OAE visit- then hearing screening is performed (depends on child and neonatal unit) 4a- Each dose optimization visit (from V0-Vn), there n- is the last visit of dose adjustment |
1. Igal doosi kohandamise visiidil (V2-Vn, usually after every 36-48h) 2. Ravi algusest kuni 7 päeva järelkontrollini 3a, 3b- patsiendi uuringusse värbamisest kuni 7 päeva järelkontrollini 3c OAE-teostamise päeval (vastavalt uuringu teostamise ajale) 4a Igal doosi kohandamise visiidil (Al V0-Vn), kus n- on viimane visiit, kus doosi kohandatakse. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
retrospektiivne kontrollgrupp |
historical control |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
standardskeemid, empiiriline doosi kohandamine |
standard of care, empirical dose adjustment |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
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E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last subject last visit |
Viimase uuringupatsiendi viimane visiit |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |