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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Fixed-dose, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SEP-363856 in Acutely Psychotic Subjects with Schizophrenia

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000697-37
    Trial protocol
    LV   HR  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Jun 2024
    First version publication date
    15 Jun 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SEP361-302
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, United States,
    Public contact
    CNS Medical Director, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc., +1 866-503-6351, ClinicalTrialDisclosure@sunovion.com
    Scientific contact
    CNS Medical Director, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc., +1 866-503-6351, ClinicalTrialDisclosure@sunovion.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Jun 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of fixed doses of SEP-363856 (75 and 100 mg/day) compared with placebo in acutely psychotic adult subjects with schizophrenia as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted according to the protocol, ICH Good Clinical Practice (GCP), ICH guidelines and the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Oct 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    1 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 147
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 85
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 133
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 65
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    464
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    463
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects were evaluated for eligibility during a screening phase of up to 14 days, during which they were tapered off all psychotropic medications in a manner that was consistent with labeling recommendations and conventional medical practices. Subjects may be hospitalized during the screening/washout period at the discretion of the Investigator.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    660 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    464

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Adverse event, non-fatal: 2
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Entry Criteria Not Met: 141
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 33
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Sponsor Decision: 13
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Other: 7
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 196 subjects never entered the trial because of screening failure
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Data analyst, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    One tablet daily
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One tablet per day for 6 weeks

    Arm title
    SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Arm description
    One tablet daily
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SEP-363856 75 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Peritumoral use, Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One 50 mg tablet per day on Days 1-3, then one 75 mg tablet per day on Days 4-42

    Arm title
    SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Arm description
    One tablet daily
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SEP-363856 100 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One 50 mg tablet per day on Days 1-3, one 75 mg tablet per day on Days 4-7, then one 100 mg tablet per day on Days 8-42

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo SEP-363856 75 mg/day SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Started
    155
    155
    154
    Completed
    128
    121
    116
    Not completed
    27
    34
    38
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    14
    14
    15
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    10
    14
    19
         Other
    2
    1
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    5
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group values
    Placebo SEP-363856 75 mg/day SEP-363856 100 mg/day Total
    Number of subjects
    155 155 154 464
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    155 155 153 463
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 1 1
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.6 ( 10.82 ) 38.5 ( 11.24 ) 37.5 ( 10.33 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    65 71 56 192
        Male
    90 84 98 272
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0 0
        Asian
    3 0 1 4
        Black or African American
    39 33 40 112
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3 1 3 7
        White
    108 118 108 334
        Multiracial
    0 1 0 1
        Other
    2 2 2 6
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    6 14 7 27
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    149 141 147 437
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        United States
    49 50 48 147
        Bulgaria
    6 7 8 21
        Colombia
    1 2 1 4
        Croatia
    2 0 1 3
        Latvia
    2 2 2 6
        Russia
    29 28 28 85
        Serbia
    45 44 44 133
        Ukraine
    21 22 22 65
    Baseline CGI-S score
    Units: Units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.05 ( 0.438 ) 5.02 ( 0.503 ) 4.99 ( 0.518 ) -
    Baseline PANSS total score
    Units: Units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    100.2 ( 8.23 ) 101.0 ( 10.50 ) 100.0 ( 9.28 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Primary: Change from Baseline in PANSS total score at Endpoint (Week 6)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in PANSS total score at Endpoint (Week 6)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 6
    End point values
    Placebo SEP-363856 75 mg/day SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    153
    152
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -14.3 ( 1.47 )
    -16.4 ( 1.49 )
    -18.1 ( 1.50 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.041 [1]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.5
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.86
    Notes
    [1] - Nominal, 2-sided p-value presented
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    308
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.259 [2]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.7
         upper limit
    1.5
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.85
    Notes
    [2] - Nominal, 2-sided p-value presented

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in CGI-S score at Endpoint (Week 6)

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CGI-S score at Endpoint (Week 6)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 6
    End point values
    Placebo SEP-363856 75 mg/day SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Number of subjects analysed
    155
    152
    152
    Units: Units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.78 ( 0.088 )
    -0.91 ( 0.089 )
    -0.93 ( 0.090 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.172
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.37
         upper limit
    0.07
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.112
    Statistical analysis title
    Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    307
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.219 [3]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.36
         upper limit
    0.08
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.111
    Notes
    [3] - Nominal, 2-sided p-value reported

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    7 weeks (from first dose of study drug to last study visit)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 100 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Reporting group title
    SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Reporting group description
    One tablet daily

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo SEP-363856 100 mg/day SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 155 (3.87%)
    11 / 154 (7.14%)
    14 / 155 (9.03%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Coronavirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
    0 / 154 (0.00%)
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
    1 / 154 (0.65%)
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Food poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
    0 / 154 (0.00%)
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 155 (2.58%)
    9 / 154 (5.84%)
    13 / 155 (8.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    2 / 9
    2 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant catatonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
    0 / 154 (0.00%)
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
    0 / 154 (0.00%)
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 155 (0.65%)
    1 / 154 (0.65%)
    0 / 155 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo SEP-363856 100 mg/day SEP-363856 75 mg/day
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 155 (23.23%)
    52 / 154 (33.77%)
    53 / 155 (34.19%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 155 (9.03%)
    17 / 154 (11.04%)
    18 / 155 (11.61%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    18
    22
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 155 (5.81%)
    13 / 154 (8.44%)
    15 / 155 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    13
    18
    Schizophrenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 155 (4.52%)
    13 / 154 (8.44%)
    11 / 155 (7.10%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    15
    11
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 155 (5.16%)
    5 / 154 (3.25%)
    9 / 155 (5.81%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    7
    21
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 155 (3.87%)
    12 / 154 (7.79%)
    17 / 155 (10.97%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    17
    23

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Sep 2020
    Protocol Ver1.00 (24Apr2019) amended: MADRS, BNSS, UPSA-B total score removed from objectives & left for discussion under subsequent sections; Added tobacco use endpoint to align with the rest of the protocol; Inclusion/exclusion criteria were updated as follows: 1)subject’s schizophrenia diagnosis must be supported by medical records or documented correspondence with a treating psychiatrist 2)clarified requirement for no more than 3 prior lifetime hospitalizations for the treatment of an acute psychotic episode or exacerbation of schizophrenia 3)assessment of subject’s health at screening was specified to include ECG results 4)Clarified that subject eligibility must be confirmed through formal adjudication process 5) substance use disorder was amended to exclude history of significant substance abuse that could have had a permanent impact on the brain or other body systems 6) window for taking an antipsychotic equivalent to ≥ 12 mg/day of haloperidol was updated from “at screening” to “the current episode” 7)Subjects with unstable hypertension excluded. Subjects with a known cardiovascular condition, including hypertension, must be discussed with Medical Monitor (MM) before randomization. Subjects with an ECG that had a significant or potentially significant centrally read ECG alert had to be discussed with the MM. Specific blood pressure thresholds must be met for entry into the study 8) Outlined who determines clinical significance of abnormal lab values at screening; specified that the MM must approve lab retests during screening for use in determining eligibility; allowed extensions to the screening period for technical issues 9) Excluded subjects with a positive or indeterminate test for hep C, regardless of ALT or AST levels 10)Language regarding drug test results at screening was simplified. Subjects who test positive for cannabinoids at screening are excluded 11)Restrictions on prior receipt of an investigational drug product or device were expanded.
    26 Jan 2021
    Protocol Ver2.00 (16Sep2020) amended: A comparative interim analysis for unblinded sample size re-estimation was added. The purpose of the interim analysis was to assess the need for a sample size increase. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were updated as follows: 1)Based on FDA feedback, criterion regarding exclusion of subjects with a history of substantial substance use disorder that may result in significant confounding on diagnosis, presentation, and/or treatment responsiveness was revised to make the criterion more specific 2)Based on FDA feedback restrictions on prior clinical trial participation were refined to those that would meaningfully interfere with the conduct of the study 3)clarifications were made regarding medical record requirements for documenting previous course and treatment of the subject’s schizophrenia illness.
    13 Oct 2022
    Protocol Ver3.00 (26Jan2021) amended: Inclusion/exclusion criteria were updated as follows: 1)clarifications made regarding medical record requirements for documenting previous course and treatment of the subject’s schizophrenia illness and number of prior inpatient hospitalizations 2) range of acceptable BMI at screening was expanded to 18 to 40 kg/m2, inclusive 3) discontinuation requirement for clozapine dosed at ≤ 200 mg/day for insomnia, agitation, or anxiety was adjusted to over a 1- to 2 week period prior to randomization, as judged to be safe by the PI 4) The time requirement for prior receipt of an investigational drug product or device was reduced from 1 year to 90 days prior to signing informed consent, and the maximum lifetime participation was increased to 3 studies in psychiatric indications 5)Clarified the language regarding duration of hospitalization subsequent to last dose of study drug that would qualify as an SAE 6)Based on FDA feedback, the process for collection and recording of AEs was clarified to indicate that additional information would be collected for non-serious psychiatric AEs that led to discontinuation from the study, as well as all serious psychiatric AEs during the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Only 3 schizophrenia SAEs occurred with SEP-363856 and 1 in placebo during study drug treatment or within7days of last dose. Remaining SAEs were protocol stipulated for post-treatment hospitalization>7days after last dose. AE rates similarly impacted
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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