E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10048439 |
E.1.2 | Term | Fibromyalgia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the trial is to investigate whether treatment with Low dose Naltrexone (LDN) has a superior effect compared with placebo on pain in female patients with fibromyalgia, evaluated after 12 weeks of treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Our key secondary efficacy objectives will be to compare the effect of drug LDN, relative to placebo, on (i) global assessment and on (ii) changes in pain, (iii) tenderness, (iv) fatigue, (v) sleep disturbance, (vi) depression, (vii) anxiety, (viii) cognition, (ix) stiffness, (x) physical function, (xi) quality of life and (xii) pain distribution from baseline to week 4, 8 and 12, in female patients with fibromyalgia. Furthermore, responder indices will be compared between the treatment groups.
Among the exploratory secondary objectives are changes in muscle exhaustion, physical fitness, pain sensitivity, inhibition of pain, augmentation of pain, and pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokines.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Women aged 18-64 years - Understands and writes Danish - Fulfills the ACR1990 criteria for fibromyalgia - A minimum score of 4 in self-reported average pain during the last 7 days on a 0-10 NRS at baseline - All fertile women have to use safe anti conception |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Known allergy against naltrexonehydroclorid - Pregnancy or breastfeeding. A negative pregnancy test has to be available for all fertile subjects at baseline - Use of opioids or NSAIDs up to 4 weeks before inclusion in the trial - Abuse of alcohol or other substances - Inflammatory rheumatic diseases - Demyelinating diseases - Active cancer - Liver dysfunction (ALAT must not be elevated more than 2-fold over highest reference level) - Kidney dysfunction (GFR < 59 mL/min) - Psychotic diseases - History of suicide attempts - Suicide ideation – evaluated using PHQ-9 (Item 9 has to be answered “never”)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Average pain during the last 7 days. Change from baseline when assessed after 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo. Assessed by asking the participants about the level of average pain during the last 7 days on a 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no pain" and 10 = "unbearable pain") using the first item from the symptom part of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 12 weeks of treatment |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary outcomes include 21 supportive measures that will be collected, analyzed and reported in the primary manuscript.
For the following secondary outcomes, the between-group change at baseline compared to 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment is assessed: 1. Global assessment. Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Change on a 1-7 Verbal Rating Scale. 2. Impact of fibromyalgia. Assessed by the FIQR total score (22). 3. Pain distribution. Assessed by the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) from the 2016 diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia (23). 4. Level of pain (assessment of pain intensity trajectory). Assessed by the FIQR "level of pain" question. 5. Level of tenderness. Assessed subjectively by the FIQR "level of tenderness to touch" question and assessed objectively by measurement of pressure pain threshold, using a handheld algometer. 6. Level of fatigue. Assessed by the FIQR "level of energy" question. 7. Level of sleep disturbance. Assessed by the FIQR "quality of sleep" question. 8. Level of depression. Assessed by the FIQR "level of depression" question. 9. Level of anxiety. Assessed by the FIQR "level of anxiety" question. 10. Level of cognition. Assessed by the FIQR "level of memory problems" question. 11. Level of stiffness. Assessed by the FIQR "level of stiffness" question. 12. Level of physical function. Assessed by the physical function domain of FIQR. 13. Health-related quality of life – mobility. Assessed by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) mobility domain. 14. Health-related quality of life - self-care. Assessed by the EQ-5D self-care domain. 15. Health-related quality of life - usual activities. Assessed by the EQ-5D usual activities domain. 16. Health-related quality of life - pain/discomfort. Assessed by the EQ-5D pain/discomfort domain. 17. Health-related quality of life - anxiety/depression. Assessed by the EQ-5D anxiety/depression domain. 18. Health-related quality of life – global. Assessed by European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS).
Responder indices: 19. Number of responders with a more than 15% improvement of the primary outcome. 20. Number of responders with a more than 30% improvement of the primary outcome. 21. Number of responders with a more than 50% improvement of the primary outcome.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Responder indices after 12 weeks of treatment |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit - last subject |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |