E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
vaso-occlusive crisis for patients with sickle cell disease |
crise vaso-occlusive pour des patients atteints de drépanocytose |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
pain crisis for patients with sickle cell disease |
crise douloureuse pour des patients atteints de drépanocytose |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10040644 |
E.1.2 | Term | Sickle cell disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004850 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective is to evaluate whether aprepitant administered on admission for VOC reduces the cumulative dose of morphine during hospitalization, compared to the control group. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1 / To evaluate the effectiveness of aprepitant, in comparison with a usual care
2 / To evaluate the effectiveness of aprepitant, on the improvement of the clinical parameters during hospitalization (body temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, air saturation in O2)
3 / Evaluate the effectiveness of aprepitant on the improvement of the H48 biological parameters of admission (leukocyte count, neutrophils, platelets, CRP, markers of hemolysis (hemoglobin, reticulocytes, bilirubin, transaminases, LDH)
4 / To evaluate the efficacy of aprepitant in reducing plasma levels of substance P during the first 48 hours of the child's VOC (H0 and H48)
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Child between 6 years (age of possible use of the self-controlled Morphine pump) and 17 years (≥6 years and ≤17 years) - Any genotype of major sickle cell syndrome (SS, SβThal, SC, SDpunjab) - Admission to pediatric emergencies for a CVO, excluding an acute splenic sequestration crisis; living at home for less than 48 hours - Requiring analgesic treatment with Morphine (Pain score ≥ 7/10 on the scale of the faces or ≥ 10/15 on the EVENDOL scale, according to the PEDIADOL recommendations) - Informed consent signed by parents - Affiliation to the French social security
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Children in the regular transfusion program and children who have received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant - Child hospitalized at least 5 times for CVO in the 12 months preceding the inclusion (psychic problems making difficult the evaluation of the pain) - Child who has already been included in the study during a previous CVO (each child participates in the study only once) - CVO evolving for more than 48 hours before admission to emergency - Seizure of acute splenic sequestration at admission - Children with any other pathology resulting from a painful phenotype - Child with major problems or other problems preventing the self-controlled administration of Morphine - Pregnancy - Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency - Patient with current treatment: pimozide, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride. ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, alfentanil, alkaloids derived from ergot of rye, fentanyl and quinidine - Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of Emend (including rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome or sucrase / isomaltase deficiency.) - Ongoing participation in an interventional research RIPH1
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Cumulative dose of morphine (in mg / kg) during hospitalization |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
During all hospitalization time |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Comparison in the 2 groups of: • Cumulative dose of morphine at H24, H48, H72 and every 24h until discharge (mg / kg) • Duration of hospitalization (in days) • Number of transfusion episodes • Need to add analgesic treatment (MEOPA, NEFOPAM) • Occurrence of Acute Thoracic Syndrome after admission • Readmission within 15 days of release (rebound effect) • STAI-A anxiety score (state anxiety) at admission, at H72 and the day of discharge from hospital for children ages 11 to 17 • STAI-B Anxiety Score (trait anxiety) on day of discharge from hospital and 1 month after admission for children aged 11 to 17 • R-CMAS anxiety score (trait anxiety) at admission, at H72, the day of discharge from hospital and at 1 month of admission • Pain score measured by Faces Scale-Revised (FPS) every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Maximum score of pain measured by the EVENDOL scale (range of hetero-evaluation between 1 and 15) every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Occurrence of vomiting • Occurrence of pruritus • Maximum body temperature every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Minimum oxygen saturation every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Maximum respiratory rate every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Maximum heart rate every day from admission to discharge from hospital • Hb levels in g / dl at H0 and H48 • Reticulocyte levels in G / L at H0 and H48 • Leukocyte count / mm3 at H0 and H48 • Polynuclear neutrophil count / mm3 at H0 and H48 • Platelet count in G / L at H0 and H48 • CRP in mg / L at H0 and H48 • TGO, TGP at H0 and H48 • Bilirubin at H0 and H48 • LDH at H0 and H48 • Substance rate P at H0 and H48
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
at H24, H48, H72 and every 24h until discharge |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |