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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A PHASE 2, EXPLORATORY STUDY EVALUATING THE SAFETY AND ANTIVIRAL EFFICACY OF INARIGIVIR SOPROXIL IN NON-CIRRHOTIC, HEPATITIS B e ANTIGEN NEGATIVE SUBJECTS INFECTED WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND RECEIVING OR STOPPING TREATMENT WITH A NUCLEOSIDE/NUCLEOTIDE INHIBITOR

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-000896-17
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    16 Jul 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Nov 2020
    First version publication date
    08 Nov 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Adverse event listing

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SBP-9200-HBV-206
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    35 Parkwood Drive, Suite 210, Hopkinton, United States, MA 01748
    Public contact
    Don Mitchell, Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 508 689 9737, dmitchell@springbankpharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Don Mitchell, Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1 508 689 9737, dmitchell@springbankpharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    16 Sep 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    16 Jul 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    16 Jul 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the original protocol was to identify safety and antiviral efficacy of inarigivir in participants receiving nucleoside/nucleotide (NUC) analogue inhibitors and in subjects who discontinue NUCs. The primary objective was amended in Standalone Protocol Amendment 1.1. dated 05 Mar 2020 to ensure adequate safety follow-up of subjects who received treatment under Protocol SBP-9200-HBV-206.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Investigator explained the benefits and risks of participation in the study to each subject or the subject's legally acceptable representative and obtained written informed consent prior to the subject entering the study and before initiation of any study-related procedure.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Jun 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 39
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    64
    EEA total number of subjects
    25
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    58
    From 65 to 84 years
    6
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening was performed up to 28 days before Visit 2 to determine the eligibility of each subject.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Inarigivir
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Inarigivir soproxil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The initial dose of inarigivir administered was 400 mg daily with or without a Nucleoside/Nucleotide Inhibitor (NUC). Doses were administered as 2 inarigivir 200-mg tablets at least 1 hour before or after meals.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Inarigivir
    Started
    64
    Completed
    58
    Not completed
    6
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    64 64
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    58 58
        From 65-84 years
    6 6
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21 21
        Male
    43 43

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Inarigivir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose to end of study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were performed on this endpoint, as per protocol
    End point values
    Inarigivir
    Number of subjects analysed
    64
    Units: events
    266
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose to end of study.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Inarigivir
    Reporting group description
    -

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Only SAEs have been coded and reported within the EudraCT results database. A full listing of all adverse events (non-coded) is appended to the results dataset.
    Serious adverse events
    Inarigivir
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 64 (17.19%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 64 (7.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Acute hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 64 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Otitis media chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 64 (1.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Inarigivir
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 64 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Mar 2020
    Protocol standalone amendment 1.1 was implemented following the Urgent Safety Measure halt and implemented the following protocol changes: * Planned follow up period of 24 weeks including the following: - All patients to have weekly monitoring of liver function tests until results were normal or equal to baseline results for 4 consecutive weeks. Upon those 4 normal results, they were to return to the original schedule for the remainder of the 24 week follow up period. - If a patient was symptomatic or had elevated liver function tests, they were to have 2x weekly monitoring of liver function tests until there were normal results for 4 consecutive weeks. Upon those 4 normal results, they were to return to the original schedule for the remainder of the 24 week follow up period. - Patients with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or other symptoms of hepatic dysfunction who showed abnormal ALT/AST and an increase in INR or Bilirubin were to be considered for hospitalisation for biopsy and monitoring. All AEs or SAEs were to be followed until resolution. - Patients who had not returned to normal results at the 24 week follow up timepoint were to be followed for an additional 24 weeks. * Women of childbearing potential were to agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for 3 months after discontinuing study treatment, and men with female partners who were of childbearing potential were to agree that they or their partners would use a highly effective method of contraception for 3 months after discontinuing study treatment.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    19 Dec 2019
    Urgent Safety Measure: Due to multiple reports of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) related to the Investigational Product (IP), as well as Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), the study was halted. Patients have been reporting with elevations in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), and Total Bilirubin amongst others, and reporting symptoms including, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and anorexia.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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