E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Adult patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of 24-month treatment with bezafibrate (400 mg SR/d) versus placebo in addition to standard UDCA therapy in primary sclerosing cholangitis |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To compare between groups:
a) Components of the primary composite outcome at M24
b) Adverse effects including IBD activity hepatic, muscular, and kidney
function.
c) Quality of life and scores for pruritus and fatigue at M12 and M24
d) Changes in liver tests between M0 and M24
e) Occurrence of clinical events and transplant-free survival
2. Exploratory objectives:
- Changes in serum markers of fibrosis (ELF score and Pro-C3) and
cholangiographic abnormalities between M0 and M24
- Course of biomarkers (including microbiota) and correlation with
observed effects between M0 and M24
- Need for endoscopic procedures between M0 and M24 |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Males or females ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years
• Large duct PSC verified by retrograde, operative, percutaneous or
magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) demonstrating intrahepatic
and /or extrahepatic biliary duct changes consistent with PSC
• Colonoscopy within the last 5 years (or within 3 months if IBD is
associated to PSC) with no cancer nor all-grade dysplasia
• ALP ≥ 1.5 ULN at baseline
• Treatment with UDCA (15-20 mg/kg/d) for ≥ 6 months before
inclusion.
• Using
contraceptive in women of childbearing potential. Women of childbearing potential, i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopaused unless permanently sterile, who are sexually active have to apply a highly effective method of birth control with a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used constantly and correctly.
• Affiliation to a social security system (AME excepted)
• Signed informed consent |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Child-Pugh score B or C
• Ascites or digestive hemorrhage (or history of)
• Total bilirubin in the last 3 months > 50 μmole/L (3 mg/dl)
• Gilbert syndrome defined as unconjugated bilirubinemia > 12 μmol/L
• Albumin in the last 3 months < 35 g/L
• Prothrombin index in the last 3 months < 70%
• Platelets count in the last 3 months < 100000/mm3
• ALT or AST > 5 ULN in the last 3 months
• Prior liver transplantation
• Treatment with a fibrate within the last 3 months inclusion or with a
statin at inclusion |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of patients with serum Alkaline Phosphatase < 1.5 ULN and a reduction of at least 15% from baseline at M24 and normal serum bilirubin and no increase of liver stiffness at M24 compared to Baseline (delta M24–M0 ≤ 0). |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. To compare between groups
a) Components of the primary composite outcome analyzed separately:
Proportion of patients with:
• serum Alkaline Phosphatase < 1.5 ULN at M24 and at least 15% of
decrease from baseline at M24
• complete normalization of s-ALP at M24 (s-ALP ≤ 1.0 ULN at M24)
• normal serum bilirubin
• no increase in liver stiffness at M24
b) Safety endpoint: Percentage of patients with clinical (including
increased IBD activity) or biological adverse events (elevated creatinine,
ALT, AST or CPK) during the study period;
c) Quality of life (QMCF questionnaire – Questionnaire de la maladie
chronique du foie) and scores for pruritus (measured by VAS and 5D
pruritus scale) and fatigue (measured by adapted PBC-40 questionnaire
(M0, M12 and M24))
d) Changes in Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) specific for PSC (45).
e) Changes in biochemical liver tests other than ALP, including total and
conjugated bilirubin, GGT, AST, ALT, albumin, and INR, and in platelet
count. Changes in total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides.
f) Survival rate without liver transplantation or hepatic events (ascites,
variceal bleeding, encephalopathy, acute cholangitis,
cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma or serum total bilirubin >
100 μmol/L for at least 3 months). PSC Prognostic scores including the
MELD score, the Revised PSC Mayo Risk Score, the Hannover Score and
the Amsterdam-Oxford prognostic model (M0, M12, M24)
2. Exploratory endpoints (M0, M12, M24)
• Course of:
- serum markers of liver fibrosis (ELF score and Pro-C3)
- cholangiographic abnormalities
- biological markers of liver function
- bile acids and cytokines
- microbiota (M0-M12-M24) (dietetary questionnaire and questionnaire
accompanying the stool sample)
• Need for endoscopic treatment of biliary strictures |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 35 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |