Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43865   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7286   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III Open-Label, Multi-Centre, Randomised Study Comparing NUC-1031 plus Cisplatin to Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin in Patients with Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001025-28
    Trial protocol
    GB   FR   HU   ES   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Mar 2023
    First version publication date
    19 Mar 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    NuTide:121
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04163900
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    NuCana plc
    Sponsor organisation address
    3 Lochside Way, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH12 9DT
    Public contact
    NuCana Clinical Study Information, NuCana plc, +44 1313571111, info@nucana.com
    Scientific contact
    NuCana Clinical Study Information, NuCana plc, +44 1313571111, info@nucana.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    05 Apr 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Apr 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare NUC-1031 + cisplatin (Arm A) to the gemcitabine + cisplatin standard of care (Arm B) and to detect a clinically meaningful improvement in Overall Survival (OS) and Objective Response Rate (ORR). At Interim Analysis 1, the IDMC concluded that NUC-1031 + cisplatin was unlikely to achieve the first primary objective of obtaining statistical significance for OS compared to gemcitabine + cisplatin. The study was stopped for futility on 02 Mar 2022.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Chief Investigator (CI) ensured that the study was conducted in full conformity with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and any subsequent revisions and in accordance with the guidelines laid down by the International Conference on Harmonisation for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP E6 guidelines). Precautions were taken to ensure that patient confidentiality was preserved at all times. The Informed Consent Form identified those individuals who required access to patient data and identifiable details and obtained appropriate permission from the consenting patient. The Independent Data Monitoring Committee provided overall supervision of the study and ensured that it was being conducted in accordance with the principles of GCP and the relevant regulations. It provided advice on all aspects of the study as and when necessary.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    Although not approved for the treatment of BTC, the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin is empirically accepted on the basis of clinical studies as the preferred regimen for first-line treatment of patients with BTC. The Phase III ABC-02 study established the combination as the standard of care in this disease (Valle et al, 2016). Furthermore, the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin is recognised by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) as a Category 1 recommendation for the first-line treatment of patients with BTC (NCCN, 2019). There have been three randomised studies evaluating clinical activity of the combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin in the first-line setting, with dosing on Days 1 and 8, every 21 days (Valle et al, 2010; Okusaka et al, 2010; Valle et al, 2015). The reported ORR (based on unconfirmed responses) from these studies ranged from 18.5 to 26.1%. The median OS across the three studies was remarkably consistent, ranging from 11.2 to 11.9 months.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Dec 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 85
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 88
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 76
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 72
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 127
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    773
    EEA total number of subjects
    232
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    371
    From 65 to 84 years
    396
    85 years and over
    6

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 1031 patients were screened, of whom 773 patients were randomised and 761 received at least one dose of study treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with histologically- or cytologically-proven biliary adenocarcinoma, including cholangiocarcinoma (intra- and extra hepatic biliary ducts), gallbladder or ampullary cancer, that was not amenable to surgical resection and who had no prior systemic chemotherapy for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic disease were eligible.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This study was not blinded. However, primary analyses of objective response data used BICR assessment of radiologic evaluation using blinded double reads with adjudication.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm A
    Arm description
    NUC-1031 + cisplatin
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    fosgemcitabine palabenamide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    NUC-1031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    NUC-1031 725 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles

    Arm title
    Arm B
    Arm description
    Gemcitabine + cisplatin
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm A Arm B
    Started
    388
    385
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    388
    385
         Clinical progression
    14
    13
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    37
    34
         Physician decision
    17
    25
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    78
    32
         Death
    29
    16
         Progressive disease
    112
    127
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         Study closure
    98
    133
         Protocol deviation
    3
    4

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A
    Reporting group description
    NUC-1031 + cisplatin

    Reporting group title
    Arm B
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine + cisplatin

    Reporting group values
    Arm A Arm B Total
    Number of subjects
    388 385 773
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    185 186 371
        From 65-84 years
    200 196 396
        85 years and over
    3 3 6
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    65.0 (31 to 87) 65.0 (20 to 86) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    174 188 362
        Male
    214 197 411
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    21 31 52
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    359 337 696
        Unknown or Not Reported
    8 17 25
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 0 1
        Asian
    76 77 153
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        Black or African American
    3 5 8
        White
    285 274 559
        Unknown or Not Reported
    23 28 51
    Primary Tumour Location
    Units: Subjects
        Gallbladder
    80 80 160
        Intra-hepatic
    209 207 416
        Extra-hepatic
    80 80 160
        Ampullary
    19 18 37
    Extent of Disease
    Units: Subjects
        Locally Advanced
    56 65 121
        Metastatic
    330 320 650
        Unknown
    2 0 2
    Measurable Disease
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    367 366 733
        No
    21 19 40
    ECOG Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        Zero
    205 186 391
        One
    178 192 370
        Unknown
    5 7 12

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A
    Reporting group description
    NUC-1031 + cisplatin

    Reporting group title
    Arm B
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine + cisplatin

    Primary: Overall Survival

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Survival [1]
    End point description
    The median time, in months, from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Evaluated on an ongoing basis from randomization, then every 12 weeks from the date of treatment discontinuation until the date of death from any cause, up to a maximum of 18 months after the last patient starts treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The study was stopped early for futility; therefore, the analyses performed should only be viewed descriptively.
    End point values
    Arm A Arm B
    Number of subjects analysed
    388
    385
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9.2 (8.3 to 10.4)
    12.6 (11.0 to 15.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Objective Response Rate

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Objective Response Rate [2]
    End point description
    Percentage of patients achieving a confirmed complete or partial response to treatment as assessed by blinded independent central review according to RECIST v1.1 criteria in patients with measurable disease at baseline. Patients were to receive a confirmatory scan 28-42 days after response is first observed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Evaluated every 9 weeks from start of treatment or, where treatment is stopped with no evidence of progression, every 12 weeks until disease progression or death from any cause, up to a maximum of 18 months after the last patient starts treatment.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The study was stopped early for futility; therefore, the analyses performed should only be viewed descriptively.
    End point values
    Arm A Arm B
    Number of subjects analysed
    284
    275
    Units: Percentage
    19
    12
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Date of consent until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, up to end of the study (approximately 2 years, 3 months)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A
    Reporting group description
    NUC-1031 + cisplatin

    Reporting group title
    Arm B
    Reporting group description
    Gemcitabine + cisplatin

    Serious adverse events
    Arm A Arm B
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    175 / 383 (45.69%)
    126 / 378 (33.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    184
    132
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 383 (1.83%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Embolism arterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    3 / 378 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    Discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 383 (3.13%)
    18 / 378 (4.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 12
    10 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 383 (3.13%)
    7 / 378 (1.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 12
    2 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Personality change
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    5 / 378 (1.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple injuries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peripancreatic fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access site thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nodal arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    4 / 378 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    5 / 378 (1.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 383 (2.09%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    3 / 378 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal rigidity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 383 (1.83%)
    4 / 378 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jejunal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    3 / 378 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    9 / 378 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    6 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 383 (2.09%)
    4 / 378 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 11
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis sclerosing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic vein embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatorenal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Portal vein embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypercalcaemia of malignancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacillus bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    3 / 378 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 383 (0.78%)
    5 / 378 (1.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    4 / 378 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Clostridium bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device-related bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epiglottitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B reactivation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 383 (3.13%)
    12 / 378 (3.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 14
    2 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdiaphragmatic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suspected COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    3 / 378 (0.79%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 383 (1.31%)
    5 / 378 (1.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 383 (0.52%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 383 (1.04%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    0 / 378 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 383 (0.26%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Steroid diabetes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 383 (0.00%)
    1 / 378 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm A Arm B
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    370 / 383 (96.61%)
    369 / 378 (97.62%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 383 (4.70%)
    13 / 378 (3.44%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    16
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 383 (4.96%)
    26 / 378 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    73
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 383 (16.71%)
    63 / 378 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    121
    160
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 383 (15.93%)
    52 / 378 (13.76%)
         occurrences all number
    110
    78
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    139 / 383 (36.29%)
    114 / 378 (30.16%)
         occurrences all number
    278
    298
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 383 (9.66%)
    45 / 378 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    82
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 383 (8.88%)
    32 / 378 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    53
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 383 (4.96%)
    32 / 378 (8.47%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    37
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    142 / 383 (37.08%)
    62 / 378 (16.40%)
         occurrences all number
    312
    131
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    121 / 383 (31.59%)
    57 / 378 (15.08%)
         occurrences all number
    228
    112
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 383 (9.40%)
    26 / 378 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    48
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 383 (17.23%)
    17 / 378 (4.50%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    42
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    57 / 383 (14.88%)
    83 / 378 (21.96%)
         occurrences all number
    149
    232
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 383 (17.49%)
    63 / 378 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    195
    247
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 383 (6.53%)
    33 / 378 (8.73%)
         occurrences all number
    100
    116
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 383 (4.96%)
    2 / 378 (0.53%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 383 (9.66%)
    27 / 378 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    30
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 383 (6.53%)
    24 / 378 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    28
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 383 (7.83%)
    29 / 378 (7.67%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    39
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 383 (2.35%)
    24 / 378 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    34
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    99 / 383 (25.85%)
    183 / 378 (48.41%)
         occurrences all number
    279
    498
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 383 (6.01%)
    40 / 378 (10.58%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    132
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    88 / 383 (22.98%)
    133 / 378 (35.19%)
         occurrences all number
    244
    364
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    76 / 383 (19.84%)
    74 / 378 (19.58%)
         occurrences all number
    225
    214
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 383 (5.74%)
    14 / 378 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    22
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 383 (13.84%)
    52 / 378 (13.76%)
         occurrences all number
    113
    135
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 383 (4.96%)
    36 / 378 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    47
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 383 (8.36%)
    13 / 378 (3.44%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    28
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    105 / 383 (27.42%)
    102 / 378 (26.98%)
         occurrences all number
    142
    141
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    48 / 383 (12.53%)
    56 / 378 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    86
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 383 (5.48%)
    20 / 378 (5.29%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    26
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    167 / 383 (43.60%)
    142 / 378 (37.57%)
         occurrences all number
    284
    308
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 383 (21.15%)
    65 / 378 (17.20%)
         occurrences all number
    125
    128
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 383 (8.09%)
    8 / 378 (2.12%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    19
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 383 (5.74%)
    26 / 378 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    26
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 383 (10.18%)
    27 / 378 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    39
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 383 (5.22%)
    17 / 378 (4.50%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    17
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 383 (2.35%)
    24 / 378 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    45
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 383 (15.40%)
    55 / 378 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    83
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 383 (5.74%)
    20 / 378 (5.29%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    38
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 383 (10.18%)
    22 / 378 (5.82%)
         occurrences all number
    105
    49
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 383 (7.05%)
    21 / 378 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    44
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 383 (16.71%)
    59 / 378 (15.61%)
         occurrences all number
    120
    114
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 383 (5.22%)
    25 / 378 (6.61%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    36

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    10 Oct 2019
    • Renal function eligibility criterion updated to allow for a population PK analysis of the effect of renal impairment on the PK of NUC-1031. • Exclusion criterion added to ensure that patients with serious immunodeficiency were not enrolled. • Frequency of pregnancy testing increased to comply with Clinical Trials Facilitation Group guidelines. • Wording updated to reflect that cisplatin should be administered in accordance with local practice. • Criteria for continuation of treatment and dose adjustments revised to comply with an updated Summary of Product Characteristics for gemcitabine. • Description of the PFS analyses updated. • Description of futility boundary updated.
    18 Dec 2020
    • Inclusion criterion 8 updated to loosen the required baseline level of haemoglobin from 10 g/dL to 9 g/dL to ensure that otherwise eligible patients were not needlessly excluded. • Exclusion criterion 3 updated to ensure that patients with risk of hypersensitivity to any of the excipients were excluded. • Exclusion criterion 5 updated to allow inclusion of patients with surgically excised or potentially curatively treated ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, as well as patients who have undergone prior prostatectomy. In addition, this criterion has been amended to allow patients with previous invasive cancers if treatment was completed more than 3 years prior to initiating the current study treatment, and the patient has had no evidence or recurrence since then. • Wording updated to allow patients who initially do not meet certain inclusion/exclusion criteria to be reassessed as needed during the 21-day screening period. • Clarification of the guidelines for patients meeting Hy’s law criteria in accordance with FDA guidance. • Clarification to ensure that SAEs were reported from the date of consent through 30 days after the last dose of study drug. • Update to statistical methodology for the secondary and supportive analyses for OS to introduce a censoring-not-at-random approach to assess the robustness of the inference of superiority of the study treatment. • New section added to provide details of additional sensitivity analyses that were to be performed to assess any impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on OS. • Wording added to inform that monitoring may be performed remotely during the COVID 19 pandemic.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    At IA1, the futility boundary for OS was crossed and the study was closed. Analyses performed on the final database were those scheduled to occur at IA2. However, p-values or CIs are only viewed as descriptive as the study was stopped for futility.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sun Apr 28 17:56:04 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA