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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase Ib/III Study of Ipatasertib Plus Palbociclib and Fulvestrant Versus Placebo Plus Palbociclib and Fulvestrant in Hormone Receptor Positive and HER2 Negative Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001072-11
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Sep 2024
    First version publication date
    12 Sep 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CO41012
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04060862
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Hoffmann-La Roche, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Aug 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the Phase Ib portion of the trial was to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of ipatasertib in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant to identify a dose of ipatasertib that can be combined with palbociclib and fulvestrant in the Phase III portion. The Phase III portion of this trial was never initiated.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study participants were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Nov 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    6
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    18
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled in this study at 12 investigative centers in 7 countries from 15 November 2019 to 29 August 2023.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study was planned to include two phases- Phase Ib and Phase III. No participant was enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Phase Ib (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Arm description
    Participants received ipatasertib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) during an initial 5-7 day during run-in and thereafter on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycle length= 28 days) along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each cycle and fulvestrant, 500 mg, intramuscularly (IM) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle for a maximum of 35 months. Only the first 10 participants received single agent ipatasertib during the initial 5-7 day safety run-in. After safety assessment of the run-in participants, further participants were enrolled in this arm to start receiving study treatments on Cycle 1 Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ipatasertib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5532961, GDC-0068
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ipatasertib 300 mg, PO QD during an initial 5-7 day run-in period, then continued on Days 1-21 of Cycle 1 and each subsequent cycle (Cycle length= 28 days) thereafter.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fulvestrant
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fulvestrant 500 mg, IM on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each subsequent 28-day cycle.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Palbociclib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Palbociclib 125 mg, PO QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Started
    20
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    20
         Physician decision
    1
         Un-specified
    6
         Symptomatic Deterioration
    1
         Progressive disease
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ipatasertib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) during an initial 5-7 day during run-in and thereafter on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycle length= 28 days) along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each cycle and fulvestrant, 500 mg, intramuscularly (IM) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle for a maximum of 35 months. Only the first 10 participants received single agent ipatasertib during the initial 5-7 day safety run-in. After safety assessment of the run-in participants, further participants were enrolled in this arm to start receiving study treatments on Cycle 1 Day 1.

    Reporting group values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Total
    Number of subjects
    20 20
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.6 ( 8.6 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    20 20
        Male
    0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    4 4
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    15 15
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    14 14
        Unknown or Not Reported
    2 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ipatasertib 300 mg orally (PO) once daily (QD) during an initial 5-7 day during run-in and thereafter on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycle length= 28 days) along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each cycle and fulvestrant, 500 mg, intramuscularly (IM) on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle for a maximum of 35 months. Only the first 10 participants received single agent ipatasertib during the initial 5-7 day safety run-in. After safety assessment of the run-in participants, further participants were enrolled in this arm to start receiving study treatments on Cycle 1 Day 1.

    Subject analysis set title
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Ipatasertib, 300 mg PO QD along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle and fulvestrant, 500 mg, IM injections on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1, then on Day 1 of each subsequent 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first.

    Subject analysis set title
    Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo PO QD along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day and fulvestrant, 500 mg IM injection on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1, then on Day 1 of each subsequent 28-day cycle until PD or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first.

    Primary: Phase III: Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)

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    End point title
    Phase III: Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) [1]
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at prior timepoints (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 millimeters (mm). The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III until the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to approximately 36 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analyses is not relevant for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    0 [3]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [2] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [3] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase Ib: Number of Participants with Adverse Events and Adverse Events with Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)

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    End point title
    Phase Ib: Number of Participants with Adverse Events and Adverse Events with Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. Severity of AEs were rated per NCI CTCAE v5 where, Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated; Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL); Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL; Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5 Death related to AE. Safety evaluable population included all randomized participants who received any amount of study drug (i.e., ipatasertib + palbociclib + fulvestrant).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 Months
    End point values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: participants
        Any AE: Any Grade
    20
        Grade 1
    3
        Grade 2
    3
        Grade 3
    12
        Grade 4
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase Ib: Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720

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    End point title
    Phase Ib: Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720
    End point description
    Plasma concentrations of Ipatasertib and its metabolite G-037720 are reported. Pharmacokinetic (PK)-evaluable population included all participants who received study treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1, Day 1 and 15: 0.25 hours pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hours post- dose ; Cycle 2, Day 15: 0.25 hours pre-dose; Cycle 3, Day 15: 0.15 hours pre-dose, 2 hours post-dose (each cycle = 28 days)
    End point values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 0.25-hr pre-dose
    46.6 ( 56.0 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 0.5-hr postdose
    150 ( 112.3 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 1-hr postdose
    236 ( 83.4 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 2-hr postdose
    299 ( 68.0 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 3-hr postdose
    290 ( 34.2 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 4-hr postdose
    244 ( 30.2 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15 6-hr postdose
    192 ( 40.1 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 2 Day 15 0.25-hr predose
    42.8 ( 46.4 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 3 Day 15 0.15-hr predose
    37.6 ( 58.3 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 3 Day 15 2-hr postdose
    258 ( 40.8 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 0.25-hr predose
    22.9 ( 69.3 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 0.5-hr postdose
    38.2 ( 82.5 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 1-hr postdose
    74.1 ( 96.3 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 2-hr postdose
    110 ( 74.0 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 3-hr postdose
    116 ( 47.6 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 4-hr postdose
    99.9 ( 47.9 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15 6-hr postdose
    81.2 ( 52.7 )
        G-037720: Cycle 2 Day 15 0.25-hr predose
    17.5 ( 45.6 )
        G-037720: Cycle 3 Day 15 0.15-hr predose
    16.4 ( 45.2 )
        G-037720: Cycle 3 Day 15 2-hr postdose
    92.5 ( 40.1 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase Ib: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720 in Plasma

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    End point title
    Phase Ib: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720 in Plasma
    End point description
    Cmax of ipatasertib and its metabolite G-037720 in plasma are reported. PK-evaluable population included all participants who received study treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1: Day 1 and Day 15
    End point values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 1
    294 ( 52.6 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15
    437 ( 41.1 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 1
    120 ( 84.2 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15
    137 ( 53.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase Ib: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720

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    End point title
    Phase Ib: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720
    End point description
    Tmax of ipatasertib and its metabolite G-037720 are reported. PK-evaluable population included all participants who received study treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1: Day 1 and Day 15
    End point values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: hours
    median (full range (min-max))
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 1
    1.00 (0.50 to 4.00)
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15
    1.92 (0.50 to 4.00)
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 1
    2.00 (0.97 to 4.00)
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15
    2.00 (1.00 to 3.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase Ib: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720

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    End point title
    Phase Ib: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time-curve From Zero to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of Ipatasertib and its Metabolite G-037720
    End point description
    AUC0-24 of Ipatasertib and its metabolite G-037720 is reported. PK-evaluable population included all participants who received study treatment. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Cycle 1: Day 1 and Day 15
    End point values
    Phase Ib: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: hour*nanograms/milliliter (h*ng/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 1
    2169.88 ( 43.6 )
        Ipatasertib: Cycle 1 Day 15
    3636.97 ( 33.7 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 1
    1157.02 ( 76.6 )
        G-037720: Cycle 1 Day 15
    1391.60 ( 44.9 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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    End point title
    Phase III: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III up to approximately 36 months
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [4]
    0 [5]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [4] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [5] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Duration of Objective Response (DOR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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    End point title
    Phase III: Duration of Objective Response (DOR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    End point description
    DOR=time from first occurrence of documented objective response to first occurrence of disease progression per the investigator per RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Objective response per RECIST v1.1 criteria: CR=disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR=at least 30% decrease in sum of diameters (SOD) of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD, in absence of CR. PD=at least 20% increase in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest SOD at prior timepoints (including baseline). In addition to relative increase of 20%, SOD must also demonstrate absolute increase of ≥5 mm. Stable disease (SD)=neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR/PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. The study was terminated before initiation of Phase III, per sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, & no data were collected or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III until the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to approximately 36 months
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [6]
    0 [7]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [6] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [7] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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    End point title
    Phase III: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    End point description
    CBR = percentage of participants with CR/PR, or SD for at least 24 weeks, as determined by investigator per RECIST v1.1. CR = disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 mm. PR = at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum of diameters, in absence of CR. SD = neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for CR/PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD = at least a 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at prior timepoints (including baseline). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, sum of diameters must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥ 5 mm. The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III until the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to approximately 36 months
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [8]
    0 [9]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    Notes
    [8] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [9] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Overall Survival (OS) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1

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    End point title
    Phase III: Overall Survival (OS) as Determined by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III until the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to approximately 36 months
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [10]
    0 [11]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [10] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [11] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Severity of Pain, According to the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)

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    End point title
    Phase III: Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Severity of Pain, According to the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
    End point description
    TTD in severity of pain is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of a 2-point or more increase from baseline on the “worst pain” item from the BPI-SF. A 2-point change is defined as clinically meaningful. The BPI-SF is a widely used patient-reported outcome (PRO) for assessing pain, and the “worst pain” item, frequently used for evaluating increases in the severity of pain. The BPI-SF asks participants to rate their pain at its worst in the last week on a scale from 0 (No pain) to 10 (Pain as bad as one can imagine). Higher score indicates more pain. The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III to the first documentation of a ≥2-point increase in pain scale, (up to approximately 36 months)
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [12]
    0 [13]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [12] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [13] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: TTD in Presence and Interference of Pain According to the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale

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    End point title
    Phase III: TTD in Presence and Interference of Pain According to the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Pain Scale
    End point description
    TTD in presence & interference of pain=time from randomization to first documentation of ≥10-point increase from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 pain scale (items 9 & 19). EORTC QLQ-C30=validated 30-item measure assessing 5 aspects of participant functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive &social), 8 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea &vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, & diarrhea), financial difficulties &global health status/QoL. Functioning &symptoms items, scored on 4-point scale (1=not at all to 4=very much). Pain scale, scored on 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much) including Item 9: have you had pain? & Item 19: did pain interfere with your daily activity? both range from 1=not at All to 4=very much. Sub-scores are linearly transformed to a range of 0-100. High scores=worse pain symptoms. Study was terminated before initiation of Phase III, per sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled & no data was collected for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III to the first documentation of a ≥10-point increase (up to approximately 36 months)
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [14]
    0 [15]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [14] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [15] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: TTD in Physical Functioning (PF), Role Functioning (RF), and GHS/QoL According to EORTC QLQ-C30

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    End point title
    Phase III: TTD in Physical Functioning (PF), Role Functioning (RF), and GHS/QoL According to EORTC QLQ-C30
    End point description
    TTD in PF, RF & GHS/QoL = time to first documented ≥10-point decrease from baseline in following scales of EORTC QLQ-C30: PF, RF & GHS/QoL. EORTC QLQ-C30 is validated 30-item self-report measure assessing 5 aspects of participant functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive, & social), eight symptom scales (fatigue, nausea & vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, & diarrhea), financial difficulties, & GHS/QoL with recall period of previous week. The PF scale has 5 questions about participants' physical functioning. PF & RF scales are scored on 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The GHS/QoL scale has 7 possible scores of responses (1=Very poor to 7=Excellent). Scores are linearly transformed to score range of 0-100, higher score indicate higher response level. The study was terminated before initiation of Phase III as per sponsor’s decision; hence this outcome measure was not assessed & no data collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization in Phase III to the first documentation of a ≥10-point decrease in the PF, RF and GHS/QoL function of EORTC QLQ-C30, (up to approximately 36 months)
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [16]
    0 [17]
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [16] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [17] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Phase III: Number of Participants with Adverse Events

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    End point title
    Phase III: Number of Participants with Adverse Events
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product; any new disease or exacerbation of an existing disease; recurrence of an intermittent medical condition; any deterioration in a laboratory value or other clinical test; AEs that are related to a protocol-mandated intervention, including those that occur prior to assignment of study treatment. The study was terminated before the initiation of Phase III, as per the sponsor’s decision. Hence, no participants were enrolled, and no data were collected, assessed, or analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to approximately 36 months
    End point values
    Phase III: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant Phase III: Placebo + Palbociclib + Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [18]
    0 [19]
    Units: participants
    Notes
    [18] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    [19] - No participants were enrolled in Phase III as the study was terminated early per sponsors decision.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Upto 36 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety evaluable population included all randomized participants who received any amount of study drug (i.e., ipatasertib + palbociclib + fulvestrant).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Phase 1b: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received ipatasertib 300 mg PO QD during an initial 5-7 day run-in, and thereafter on Days 1-21 of each cycle (Cycle length= 28 days) along with palbociclib, 125 mg PO QD on Days 1-21 of each cycle and fulvestrant, 500 mg, IM on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each subsequent cycle for a maximum of 35 months. Only the first 10 participants received single agent ipatasertib during the initial 5-7 day safety run-in. After safety assessment of the run-in participants, further participants were enrolled in this arm to start receiving study treatments on Cycle 1 Day 1.

    Serious adverse events
    Phase 1b: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pseudomembranous colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Phase 1b: Ipatasertib + Palbociclib +Fulvestrant
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Application site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Radiation pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 20 (45.00%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dacryostenosis acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 20 (85.00%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gingival pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 20 (80.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cellulite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 20 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sacral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Varicella zoster virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Oct 2019
    - Risks Associated with Palbociclib: The new risk, interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis was added. - Section on Pneumonitis was updated to reflect this new risk and to state the specific guidance required for palbociclib. Additional safety measures were added to the Adverse Event Management Guidance. - Inclusion Criteria and Exclusion Criteria, the timing of the contraception requirement and the corresponding intent to become pregnant after permanent discontinuation of study treatment given the differential requirements for fulvestrant based on different local prescribing information was clarified.
    12 Feb 2020
    - Restriction of relapse specifically during the initial 5 years was removed throughout the protocol. - Pneumonitis was added to the list of potentially overlapping toxicities that may be exacerbated when combining ipatasertib and palbociclib. - Addition of “worst pain” item from the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) and European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer Module 23 (EORTC QLQ-BR23). - Eligibility criteria for the phase III portion were updated to no longer allow prior CDK4/6 inhibitor for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic breast cancer. - The sampling window for post-dose PK samples for Phase III patients on Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 1, Day 15 were updated and aligned with that on Cycle 2, Day 15 so that PK can be compared between cycles more easily - A clarification was added that after the end of the adverse event reporting period, only participants in the Phase III portion of the study will be followed for long-term survival. - An additional exclusion criterion of no more than 1 prior line of endocrine-based therapy for Phase III participants was added. - Guidance for resuming palbociclib for Grade 1 interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis was provided. - The screening windows for participants in Phase Ib were updated for consistency with the remainder of the protocol.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    29 Aug 2023
    The study was terminated before initiation of Phase III as per sponsor’s decision; hence no primary efficacy and secondary efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic outcome measures were assessed or analyzed, and no data was collected for Phase III.
    -

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to the early termination Phase III portion of the trial was not evaluated.
    For support, Contact us.
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