E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Glioblastoma is an incurable brain tumor with very dismal prognosis. Substantial evidence demonstrates that cytomegalovirus (CMV) is present in 90-100% of malignant glioblastoma. We have observed that valganciclovir is well tolerated among glioblastoma patients receiving temozolomide and radiation therapy. We further observed that treatment with valganciclovir may enhance the survival chances for glioblastoma patients. We aim to assess the efficacy of Valganciclovir in glioblastoma patients. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to compare median overall survival (OS) time in patients with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma and less than 1 cm3 remaining contrast enhancing tumor postoperatively treated with and without valganciclovir as add-on to standard therapy. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives include comparison of different survival and toxicity parameters in patients with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma treated with and without valganciclovir as add-on to standard therapy. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients aged 18 years or older 2. Patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, IDH 1 wt, WHO grade IV 3. Patients were a radical tumor resection has been achieved; no more than 1 cm3 remaining contrast enhancing tumor as assessed by postoperative MRI or CT is allowed. 4. Patients eligible for standard treatment with radiation therapy combined with concomitant and adjuvant 5. MGMT promoter methylation status 6. Patients with at least KPS 70 , ECOG/WHO 2 7. Patients providing written informed consent 8. Patients cooperative and able to complete all the assessment procedures. 9. Females of child-bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test at screening (all premenopausal women and in women under the age of 55 were menstrual status cannot be ascertained). Female patients must agree to utilize a highly efficient birth control method throughout the study period (Pearl index <1, e.g: oral contraception with gestagens, transdermal contraceptives, implants, injectables, intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal occlusion, sexual abstinence or vasectomised partner). The birth control method must be used until 6 months after last dose of study drug. Pregnancy testing will be performed at monthly intervals due to high teratogenic potential of valganciclovir, and continue for 6 months after the Study drug has been discontinued. Men are recommended to use condoms with female fertile partners during, and for 6 months following treatment with valganciclovir. 10. Patients must be enrolled within 10 weeks after surgery |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients allergic to, or who do not tolerate Valganciclovir, aciclovir or valaciclovir treatment 2. Patients intolerant to ingredients of the study drug tablets 3. Patients with decreased cognitive function (score below 24 in MMSE test) 4. Pregnant or lactating females 5. Patients not signing informed consent 6. Patient participating in other interventional trials 7. Neutrophil count < 1500 cells/mm3l 8. Platelet count < 150 000 cells/ mm3 8. HGB < 8g/dL 10. Abnormal renal function (GFR < 30) 11. Secondary glioblastoma, or glioblastoma IDH mutated. 12. Unfit for any other reason judged ineligible by investigator
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is median OS at EoS when the last patient has completed 30 months follow up time. OS time is measured from time of resection until death for any reason. The study code will be broken when the last patient has passed 30 months, an SAP is signed, the eCRF is fully registered and cleaned, and the database locked. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
30 months follow up time after inclusion. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• One (12 months) and two year (24 months) survival rates Median progression free survival time; time from resection to objective demonstration of disease progression or death (PFS), whichever occurs first • Quality of life assessments as assessed by EORTC QLQ C30 and BN20 questionnaires at base line and at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 30 months • Proportion of patients with progressive disease at 12 and 24 months • Proportion of patients with stable disease at 12 and 24 months • Subgroup analyses will be performed of treatment response according to CMV status (grade of infection or serostatus versus median OS, one and two year survival rates, and PFS time) • Subgroup analysis for patients receiving Optune treatment (median OS, one and two year survival rates, and PFS time) • Subgroup analysis for patients needing surgical interventions during the first 24 months (median OS, one and two year survival rates, and PFS time) Evaluation of safety and tolerance for valganciclovir as add-on to standard therapy |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Tumor volume/ disease status assessments at 12 and 24 months, Quality of life assessments at:3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 30 months. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The study will be ongoing until the last patient has completed the 30 months follow up visit (End of Study).
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |