E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10062909 |
E.1.2 | Term | Netherton's syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
to assess the effect of dupilumab versus placebo on the severity of the disease in patients with moderate to severe NS as determined by the evolution at week 16 vs. baseline using a specific disease severity score (NASA). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To assess the effect of dupilumab versus placebo on the evolution of severity of the disease in patients with moderate to severe NS at each visit versus baseline, using a specific disease severity score and other clinical parameters. - Effect on the bacterial or viral cutaneous secondary infections - Effect on the reduction of dermocorticosteroid intake - Effect on the evolution of quality of life at week 16 and week 28 versus baseline. - Effect on the evolution of systemic Th2 sensitization (total IgE blood levels and specific IgE) at week 16 versus baseline. - Effect on the evolution of skin inflammation on skin biopsies at week 16 versus baseline. - Effect on the evolution of protease activity on skin biopsies at week 16 versus baseline. - Effect on the evolution of microbiome analysis at week 16 versus baseline. - Effect on the evolution of the TEWL (transepidermal water loss), at week 16 versus baseline. - To assess the safety during the study period.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Adult patients (≥18 years) affiliated to a social insurance protection regimen. -Clinical diagnosis of NS and absent or marked reduction of LEKTI staining. -Moderate to severe forms: NASA (Netherton Area Severity Assessment score) score ≥ 5/12 at inclusion. -Patients able to understand the study procedures including the ability to complete patient-based self-assessment questionnaires. -Patients who agree to sign the written informed consent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Hypersensitivity to dupilumab or its excipients. - Modification of the usual treatment within 2 weeks before inclusion. - Treatment with topical calcineurin inhibitors 1 week before inclusion. - Treatment with oral immunosuppressant , oral retinoids or phototherapy within 4 weeks before inclusion. - Treatment with immunomodulating biologics 16 weeks before inclusion. - Treatment with another investigational drug within 8 weeks before inclusion. - Treatment with a systemic antibiotic within 1 week before inclusion. - Active skin infection requiring the use of a systemic therapy within 2 weeks before the inclusion. - Any other condition that according to the investigator will impair the ability to evaluate treatment effect. - Known or suspected history of immunosuppression, including history of invasive opportunistic infections - Current infections including infection with helminthes. - Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study. - Mental or physical incapacity to fill in the questionnaires.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The severity of the disease will be evaluated by measuring the evolution at week 16 vs. baseline of the Netherton Area Severity Assessment score (NASA). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Day 0, Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 28. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Clinical efficacy - Bacterial or viral skin infections - Quantity of dermocorticosteroids - QOL : will be evaluated using the DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index (33)) and the IQoL-32 (specific ichthyosis QOL score (34)). - Systemic Th2 sensitization - Skin inflammation - Protease activity - Microbiome qualitative and quantitative analysis - TEWL: will be assessed using a Tewameter - Safety of dupilumab |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Day 0, Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 28. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 3 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |