| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated  | 
| Patients requiring hemodialysis with a CVC due to renal failure of any cause. Aim of this study is to investigate different CVC lock Solutions.  | 
 
 
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| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language  | 
| Patients who require hemodialysis due to renal failure will be included in this study. Hemodialysis patients require a central venous catheter for their treatment.  | 
 
 
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| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area  | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease  |  No  | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial  | 
Aim of this study is to evaluate a CLS regime of Citrate, a CLS regime of citrate combined with Urokinase and a Taurolodine-based CLS  regarding catheter-related bloodstream infections and catheter dysfunctions Protocol_Locksolutions_Dialysis Page 7/26 Version 1.1. 
 
 Primary outcome variable: § Total number of CRBSI | 
 
 
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| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial  | 
§ Total number of catheter dysfunctions § Rate of catheter removal or exchange due to dysfunctions § Rate of necessity of catheter rescue with Alteplase § Rate of infections per 1000 catheter days § Rate of catheter exchange due to infections § Survival without any CRBSI § Hospitalization (number and days of hospitalization) § Cost analysis (incl. medication, hospitalization) § Use of antibiotics (number of episodes and days) | 
 
 
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| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study  |  No  | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria  | 
§ Male or female older than 18 years § Requirement for hemodialysis using a tunneled dialysis catheter § Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol § Signed informed consent | 
 
 
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| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
§ Children aged less than 18 years § Any systemic infection prior 7 days before catheter insertion § Positive blood culture in previous 7 days before catheter insertion § Heparin induced thrombocytopenia and/or contraindication for anticoagulation (recent or planned surgery, thrombocytopenia < 70G/l, bleeding disorder) § Allergy or hypersensitivity against study drug or devices § Any disease considered relevant for proper performance of the study or risks to the patient, at the discretion of the investigator | 
 
 
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| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
Primary outcome variables: § Total number of CRBSI | 
 
 
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| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| until occurence of first CRBSI, maximum of 24 months,  | 
 
 
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| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) | 
Secondary outcome variables: § Total number of catheter dysfunctions § Rate of catheter removal or exchange due to dysfunctions § Rate of necessity of catheter rescue with Alteplase § Rate of infections per 1000 catheter days § Rate of catheter exchange due to infections § Survival without any CRBSI § Hospitalization (number and days of hospitalization) § Cost analysis (incl. medication, hospitalization) § Use of antibiotics (number of episodes and days) | 
 
 
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| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| All endpoints will be documented during the observation period, which is until first occurrence of CRBSI or a maximum of 24 months | 
 
 
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| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis |  No  | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis |  No  | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy |  Yes  | 
| E.6.4 | Safety |  No  | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy |  No  | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic |  No  | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic |  No  | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence |  No  | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response |  No  | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic |  No  | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic |  No  | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic |  No  | 
| E.6.13 | Others |  No  | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) |  No  | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans |  No  | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) |  No  | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) |  No  | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) |  Yes  | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open |  No  | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind  |  No  | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group |  Yes  | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over  |  No  | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2 |  Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) |  Yes  | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo  |  No  | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other |  No  | 
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 | 
| E.8.3 | 
                                The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
                             |  No  | 
| E.8.4 |  The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned  |  Yes  | 
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States |  No  | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA |  No  | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee |  No  | 
| E.8.8 | 
                        Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
                     | 
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| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months |  | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days |  |