E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10001186 |
E.1.2 | Term | Adenocarcinoma of prostate |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Our initial CHRONOS trial will be a pilot study. If successful, we will apply for funding for a full main study which will run through if and when funding is approved. We have therefore described the objectives for both phases of CHRONOS, and for both CHRONOS-A and CHRONOS-B.
Pilot study: 1)To determine patient acceptance to randomisaton 2) To coniduct an embedded qualitative study of patient and clinician acceptance and experience of the linked RCT CHRONOS design 3) To establish the feasibility of an economic evaluation alongside the main trial 4) To determine the acceptability and completeness of resource use and utility measures (EQ- 5D- 5L) 5) To identify the relevant NHS and non-NHS resource use to be collected alongside the main trial 6) To identify the relevant items to populate the Cost and Consequences framework 7) To perform preliminary analysis of pattern of missing data
Main study: CHRONOS A: To evaluate cancer control rates of focal therapy compared to standard of care |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Disease Control To determine the histological, biochemical and oncological disease control for men undergoing radical therapy, focal therapy with neo/adjuvant treatments
Adverse events and functional outcomes To determine the adverse events and functional outcomes after radical therapy, focal therapy or focal therapy with neo/adjuvant treatments
Health Economics To establish the NHS costs of the different interventions To determine the Cost per QALYs (CUA), cost per PFS/FFS (CEA) and cost and consequences (CCA) To determine acceptability and completeness of resource use and utility measures (EQ-5D-5L)
Qualitative Analyse the patient experience of consent and recruitment, including reasons for declining participation. To analyse participants' motivation to accept randomisation to and compliance with an intervention, which may or may not include neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatments. To review patients' understanding and experience of each trial arm To review patients' experience of tox |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Prostate cancer confirmed on biopsy of Gleason 6 or Gleason 7 overall 2) Serum PSA (prostate specific antigen) less than or equal to 20ng/ml 3) Stage </= (radiological) T3aN0M0 or </= (clinical rectal examination)T2N0M0 4) Minimum age of 18 years of age 5) Clinically fit enough to undergo all procedures listed in the trial that the patient has been been enrolled into |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Previous prostate cancer treatment 2) Life expectancy less than 10 years 3) Unable to consent to participation in the trial 4) Previous or current use of current LHRH agonist or LHRH antagonist or anti-androgen use in CHRONOS-B 5) Less than 6 months of discontinuation of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor use in CHRONOS-B |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Pilot Phase: To determine patient acceptance to randomisation To conduct an embedded qualitative study of patient and clinician acceptance and experience of the linked RCT CHRONOS design. To establish the feasibility of an economic evaluation alongside the main trial To determine acceptability and completeness of resource use and utility measures (EQ-5D-5L) To identify the relevant NHS and non-NHS resource use to be collected alongside the main trial To identify the relevant items to populate the Cost and Consequences framework To perform preliminary analysis of pattern of missing data
Main Phase: CHRONOS A: to evaluate PFS (progression free failure) rates of focal therapy alone compared to radical therapy (radiotherapy or surgery) in the treatment of non- metastatic clinically significant prostate cancer. CHRONOS B: To evaluate failure free survival (FFS) rates of focal therapy alone compared to focal therapy combined with other therapies as a neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant strategy.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients enrolled within the pilot phase will be followed up for a minimum of 3 months. Should the study continue to the main phase all patients (including those enrolled during the pilot) will continue follow up over a total of 60 months. The trial may be terminated early if determined by the Trial Steering Committee, in which case patients will continue with standard of care follow up and management as per their local hospital policy. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Determine the adverse events associated with radical therapy, focal therapy and focal therapy with neo/adjuvant treatments. 2) Determine the cost per QALY, cost per progression/ failure free survival and cost and consequences 3) To estimate the incremental cost per quality adjusted life year (QALYs) gained over the estimated lifetime of participants for focal therapy compared to radical therapy 4) To estimate the incremental cost per quality adjusted life year (QALYs) gained over the estimated lifetime of participants for focal therapy compared to focal therapy with a neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant strategies 5) Patient experience of consent and recruitment, including reasons for declining participation 6) Participants' motivation to accept randomisation to and compliance with an intervention, which may or may not include neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatments. 7) Patients' understanding and experience of each trial arm 8) Patients' experience of toxicities focusing on erectile dysfunction and urinary symptoms 9) Patients' attitudes to the predicted survival rate 10) Potential improvements to recruitment processes 11) To evaluate cancer infiltrating immune cells and immune gene signatures following ablation |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Toxicities will be evaluated throughout the follow-up period. Progression/ failure free survival will be evaluated throughout the 5 year follow up period, and specific analysis wlil be determined at 1 year in patients undergoing focal therapy. Determination for reasons to decline enrolment into the study will be as close to declining visit as possible. All other end points will be evaluated over the 5 year follow-up period. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Control arm in CHRONOS-A: radical therapy; Control arm in CHRONOS-B: focal therapy alone |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 5 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial will be marked by the completion of the study report so that all study outcomes can be addressed. However, the trial may end early upon recommendation of the Trial Steering Committee. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |