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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2019-001559-38
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:GEICAM/2018-06
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-11-02
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2019-001559-38
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Incidence of Discontinuations due to Diarrhoea at 3 Cycles in patients with Early-stage HER2-positive (HER2+), Hormone Receptor-positive (HR+) Breast Cancer treated with Neratinib plus Loperamide prophylaxis versus Neratinib with Initial Dose Escalation plus PRN Loperamide prophylaxis versus Neratinib plus Loperamide plus Colesevelam prophylaxis. “DIANER Study”
    Estudio Fase II, aleatorizado, para evaluar la incidencia de discontinuación debida a Diarrea en los 3 primeros ciclos de tratamiento en pacientes con Cáncer de Mama Precoz HER2 positivo (HER2+), Receptor Hormonal positivo (RH+), tratados con Neratinib más Loperamida versus Neratinib con escalada inicial de dosis más Loperamida (según necesidad) versus Neratinib más Loperamida más Colesevelam. “Estudio DIANER”
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Phase II study to evaluate diarrhoea discontinuations at 3 cycles in patients with early-stage HER2 positive, hormone receptor positive breast cancer treated with neratinib plus loperamide versus neratinib dose escalation plus loperamide administered as needed versus neratinib plus loperamide plus colesevelam
    Estudio fase II para evaluar la incidencia de abandono debida a diarrea en 3 ciclos de tratamiento en pacientes con cáncer de mama estadio temprano HER2 positivo, receptor hormonal positivo tratados con neratinib más loperamida frente a neratinib con escalada de dosis más loperamida administrada solamente según necesidad frente a neratinib más loperamida más colesevelam
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    DIANER
    DIANER
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberGEICAM/2018-06
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorGEICAM (Fundación Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Mama)
    B.1.3.4CountrySpain
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportPUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationGEICAM (Fundación Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Mama)
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Operations Department
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressAvenida de los Pirineos nº 7, 1ª Planta, oficina 1-14
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySan Sebastián de los Reyes (Madrid)
    B.5.3.3Post code28703
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34916592870
    B.5.5Fax number+34916510406
    B.5.6E-mailgeicam@geicam.org
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Nerlynx
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPierre Fabre Médicament
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameNeratinib
    D.3.2Product code PB-272; HKI-272
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNNeratinib
    D.3.9.1CAS number 698387-09-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNeratinib
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32232
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Sindiar
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTeva Pharma, S.L.U
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLoperamide
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLOPERAMIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 53179-11-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLoperamide
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08572MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cholestagel
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderGenzyme Europe B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationSpain
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameColesevelam
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNColesevelam
    D.3.9.1CAS number 182815-43-6
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameColesevelam
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB01423MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number625
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    HER2+, HR+ Early stage Breast Cancer
    Cáncer de Mama Precoz HER2+, RH+
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    HER2 positive, Hormone Receptor positive Early-stage Breast Cancer
    Cáncer de mama precoz HER2 positivo, receptor hormonal positivo
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 23.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10065430
    E.1.2Term HER2 positive breast cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 23.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10083234
    E.1.2Term Hormone receptor positive breast cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the incidence of neratinib discontinuations due to diarrhoea within the first 3C (1C = 28 days) in patients with early-stage HER2 overexpressed/amplified (HER2+), hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer who have completed adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy.
    Evaluar la incidencia de discontinuación de neratinib debida a la diarrea dentro de los primeros 3 C (1C = 28 días) en pacientes con cáncer de mama en estadio inicial con sobreexpresión/amplificación de HER2 (HER2+) y receptor hormonal positivo (HR+) que hayan finalizado el tratamiento adyuvante con trastuzumab.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Incidence and time of neratinib discontinuations due to any treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE).
    - Diarrhoea due to neratinib: incidence, duration, severity, and treatment interventions.
    - Incidence of neratinib discontinuation due to any reason.
    - Incidence of hospitalisations (overall and for diarrhoea).
    - Incidence of TEAEs and serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs, ie, hepatic, cardiac, pulmonary, reproductive and developmental).
    - Neratinib exposure assessment.
    - Determine the effect of study treatment on quality of life, as measured by patient reported outcomes, in all treatment arms.
    - Incidencia y momento de la discontinuación de neratinib debida a cualquier acontecimiento adverso aparecido durante el tratamiento (treatment-emergent adverse event TEAE).
    - Diarrea debida a neratinib: incidencia, duración, intensidad e intervenciones para su tratamiento.
    - Incidencia de discontinuación de neratinib por cualquier motivo.
    - Incidencia de hospitalizaciones (general y por diarrea).
    - Incidencia de TEAEy acontecimientos adversos graves (AAGs) y de acontecimientos adversos de especial interés (AAEIs) (p. ej., hepáticos, cardíacos, pulmonares, reproductivos y del desarrollo).
    - Evaluación de la exposición a neratinib.
    - Evaluar el efecto del tratamiento en estudio sobre la calidad de vida, determinado por medio de los resultados comunicados por el paciente, en todos los grupos de tratamiento.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Male or female patient ≥18 years of age at signing of informed consent.
    - Histologically confirmed Stage IB through Stage IIIC primary adenocarcinoma of the breast.
    - Documented HER2-positive disease based on local laboratory determination according to ASCO/CAP 2018 criteria.
    - Documented hormone receptor-positive (HR+) disease, defined as oestrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) ≥1% based on local laboratory determination.
    - Patients must have completed prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy (eg, trastusuzmab-based treatments including trastuzumab-emantasine [T-DM1]) or experienced side effects that resulted in early discontinuation of trastuzumab-based therapy that have since resolved (pertuzumab therapy is accepted but not mandatory).
    - The last dose of trastuzumab-based therapy must have been given to the patient >2 weeks and ≤1 year (365 days) before first dose of neratinib.
    - Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
    - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1.
    - Negative β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity (those who are biologically capable of having children) and for women less than 12 months after menopause. [Women are considered postmenopausal if they are ≥ 12 months without menses, in the absence of endocrine or anti-endocrine therapies].
    - Women of childbearing potential must agree and commit to the use of a highly effective non-hormonal method of contraception, ie, intrauterine device, bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomized partner, or abstinence (only when it is the preferred lifestyle of the patient), from the time of informed consent until 30 days after the last dose of the medicinal products. Male patient with female partner of childbearing potential must agree and commit to use condom, and the female partner must agree and commit to use a highly effective method of contraception (ie, any of the above methods, or for females, hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation) while on treatment and for 3 months after last dose of medicinal products.
    - Recovery (ie, to Grade 1 or baseline) from all clinically significant adverse events (AEs) related to prior therapies (excluding alopecia, neuropathy, and nail changes).
    - Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures.
    - Hombre o mujer ≥18 años en el momento de firmar el consentimiento informado.
    - Adenocarcinoma primario de mama en estadio IB a IIIC confirmado histológicamente.
    - Enfermedad HER2 positiva documentada basándose en la determinación del laboratorio local, según los criterios ASCO/CAP 2018.
    - Enfermedad con receptor hormonal positivo (HR+) documentada, definida como receptores de estrógenos (RE) y/o receptores de progesterona (RP) ≥1%, basándose en la determinación del laboratorio local.
    - Los pacientes deberán haber completado la terapia neoadyuvante/adyuvante previa basada en trastuzumab (p.e. tratamientos basados en trastuzumab, incluido trastuzumab-emtansina [T-DM1]) o haber presentado efectos secundarios que hayan provocado la suspensión prematura del tratamiento basado en trastuzumab y que ya se hayan resuelto (la terapia con pertuzumab se acepta pero no es obligatoria).
    - La última administración al paciente de terapia basada en trastuzumab deberá haber sido >2 semanas y ≤1 año (365 días) antes de la primera administración de neratinib.
    - Fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo (FEVI) ≥50%, medida mediante ventriculografía isotópica (MUGA) o ecocardiograma (ECO).
    - Estado funcional ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) de 0 o 1.
    - En el caso de las mujeres premenopáusicas con capacidad reproductiva (aquellas biológicamente capaces de tener hijos) y las mujeres con menos de 12 meses de menopausia, será necesaria una prueba de embarazo de gonadotropina coriónica humana-β (hCG) negativa. [Se considera que una mujer es posmenopáusica si ha permanecido ≥12 meses sin menstruación, en ausencia de terapias endocrinas o anti-endocrinas].
    - Las mujeres con capacidad reproductiva deberán estar de acuerdo y garantizar que usarán un método anticonceptivo no hormonal de elevada eficacia, es decir, dispositivo intrauterino, ligadura bilateral de trompas, pareja masculina vasectomizada o abstinencia (solamente si se trata del estilo de vida preferido por la paciente) desde el momento de otorgar el consentimiento informado hasta 30 días después de la última administración de los fármacos. Los pacientes varones que tengan una pareja femenina con capacidad reproductiva deberán estar de acuerdo y garantizar que usarán preservativos, y la pareja femenina deberá estar de acuerdo y garantizar que usará un método anticonceptivo de elevada eficacia (es decir, cualquiera de los métodos indicados anteriormente, o para las mujeres, anticoncepción hormonal que cause inhibición de la ovulación) mientras se encuentre en tratamiento, así como 3 meses después de la última administración de la medicación.
    - Recuperación (hasta Grado 1 o hasta la situación basal) de todos los acontecimientos adversos (AAs) clínicamente significativos relacionados con tratamientos previos (excluyendo la alopecia, la neuropatía y las alteraciones ungueales).
    - Proporcionar el consentimiento informado por escrito para participar en el estudio y seguir los procedimientos del mismo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Clinical or radiologic evidence of local or regional recurrence of disease or metastatic disease prior to or at the time of study entry.
    - Currently receiving chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy for breast cancer (adjuvant endocrine therapy is allowed).
    - Major surgery within <30 days of starting treatment or received chemotherapy, investigational agents, or other cancer therapy <14 days prior to the initiation of investigational products.
    - Active uncontrolled cardiac disease, including cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification of ≥2), unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrolment, or ventricular arrhythmia.
    - QTc interval >0.450 seconds (males) or >0.470 (females), or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
    - Screening laboratory assessments outside the following limits:
    Laboratory Parameters: Required Limit for Exclusion
    Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): <1,000/µl (<1.0 x 109/L).
    Platelet count: <100,000/µl (<100 x 109/L).
    Hemoglobin: <9 g/dL.
    Total bilirubin: >1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (in case of known Gilbert’s syndrome, <2 x ULN is allowed).
    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT): >2.5 x institutional ULN.
    Creatinine: Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (as calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula a or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula b).
    a Cockcroft and Gault, 1976
    b Levey et al, 1999

    - Active, unresolved infections.
    - Patients with a second malignancy, other than adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ melanoma or in situ cervical cancer. Patients with other non-mammary malignancies must have been disease free for at least 5 years.
    - Currently pregnant or breast-feeding.
    - Significant chronic gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhoea as a major symptom (eg, Crohn’s disease, malabsorption, or Grade ≥2 National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 [CTCAE v.5.0] diarrhoea of any etiology at baseline); or gastroparesis, dysphagia, or swallowing disorder.
    - Clinically active infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.
    - Evidence of significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding, or psychiatric illness/social situations that could, in the Investigator’s judgment, make the patient inappropriate for this study.
    - Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational products; known allergies to any of the medications or components of medications used in the trial.
    - Unable or unwilling to swallow tablets.
    - Evidencias clínicas o radiológicas de recidiva local o regional de la enfermedad, o enfermedad metastásica, previamente o en el momento de la entrada en el estudio.
    - Tratamiento actual con quimioterapia, radioterapia, inmunoterapia o terapia biológica para el cáncer de mama (se permite la terapia endocrina adyuvante).
    - Cirugía mayor dentro de <30 días previos al inicio del tratamiento o haber recibido quimioterapia, fármacos en investigación u otras terapias antineoplásicas <14 días previamente al inicio del tratamiento con los medicamentos en investigación.
    - Cardiopatía no controlada activa, incluyendo la miocardiopatía, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva (clasificación funcional de la New York Heart Association ≥2), angina inestable, infarto de miocardio dentro de los 12 meses previos a la inclusión o arritmias ventriculares.
    - Intervalo QTc >0,450 segundos (varones) o >0,470 (mujeres), o antecedentes conocidos de prolongación del QTc o de Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
    - Evaluaciones de laboratorio en la selección fuera de los siguientes límites:
    Parámetros de laboratorio: Límite requerido para la exclusión
    Recuento absoluto de neutrófilos (RAN): <1.000/µl (<1,0 x 109/l).
    Recuento de plaquetas: <100.000/µl (<100 x 109/l).
    Hemoglobina: <9 g/dl.
    Bilirrubina total: >1,5 veces el límite superior de normalidad del centro (LSN) (en caso de síndrome de Gilbert conocido, se permite <2 x veces el LSN).
    Aspartato aminotransferasa (AST) y/o alanina aminotransferasa (ALT): >2,5 veces el LSN del centro.
    Creatinina: Aclaramiento de creatinina <30 ml/min (calculado mediante la fórmula de Cockcroft-Gaulta o la fórmula del estudio Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD]b).
    a Cockcroft and Gault, 1976
    b Levey et al, 1999
    - Infecciones activas no resueltas.
    - Pacientes con una segunda neoplasia maligna, a excepción del cáncer de piel no melanoma tratado adecuadamente, el melanoma in situ y el cáncer de cérvix in situ. Los pacientes con otras neoplasias malignas no mamarias deberán haber permanecido libres de enfermedad durante 5 años como mínimo.
    - Embarazo o lactancia actuales.
    - Trastornos gastrointestinales crónicos significativos que cursen con diarrea como síntoma principal (p. ej., enfermedad de Crohn, malabsorción o diarrea de cualquier etiología presente en la situación basal con Grado ≥2 de los Criterios terminológicos comunes del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer [NCI] para los acontecimientos adversos, versión 5.0 [CTCAE v. 5.0]); gastroparesia, disfagia o trastornos de la deglución.
    - Infección clínicamente activa causada por los virus de la hepatitis B o C.
    - Evidencias de enfermedades médicas significativas, hallazgos de laboratorio anormales o enfermedad psiquiátrica/situaciones sociales que, a criterio del investigador, hagan que el paciente no sea apropiado para participar en el estudio.
    - Hipersensibilidad conocida a cualquier componente de los productos en investigación; alergias conocidas a cualquiera de las medicaciones o componentes de las medicaciones utilizadas en el ensayo.
    - Incapacidad para o no aceptación de tragar los comprimidos.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Incidence of neratinib discontinuations due to diarrhoea at the end of 3 cycles of neratinib treatment.
    Incidencia de discontinuación de neratinib debida a la diarrea en tres ciclos de tratamiento con neratinib.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    When all patients have finished the first 3 months of treatment (July 2024).
    Cuando todos los pacientes han acabado los primeros 3 meses de tratamiento (julio 2024).
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Incidence and time to neratinib discontinuations due to any TEAE.
    - Incidence, cumulative duration and time to first episode of any diarrhoea and grade 3 or higher diarrhoea.
    - Incidence and time to neratinib discontinuation due to any reason.
    - Incidence of hospitalisations due to any reason and diarrhoea.
    - Incidence of TEAEs and SAEs that included AESIs (i.e. hepatic, cardiac, pulmonary, reproductive and developmental).
    - Incidence of Neratinib dose modifications (reductions and dose holds), and dose intensity.
    - STIDAT, FACT B and EQ5D-5L questionnaires.
    - Incidencia y momento de la discontinuación de neratinib debida a cualquier acontecimiento adverso aparecido durante el tratamiento ( treatment-emergent adverse event TEAE).
    - Diarrea debida a neratinib: incidencia, duración, intensidad e intervenciones para su tratamiento.
    - Incidencia de discontinuación de neratinib por cualquier motivo.
    - Incidencia de hospitalizaciones (general y por diarrea).
    - Incidencia de TEAEy acontecimientos adversos graves (AAGs) y de acontecimientos adversos de especial interés (AAEIs) (p. ej., hepáticos, cardíacos, pulmonares, reproductivos y del desarrollo).
    - Evaluación de la exposición a neratinib.
    - Evaluar el efecto del tratamiento en estudio sobre la calidad de vida, determinado por medio de los resultados comunicados por el paciente, en todos los grupos de tratamiento.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    When all patients have finished all treatment (May 2025).
    Cuando todos los pacientes han acabado todo el tratamiento (mayo 2025).
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy No
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned55
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA110
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    Fecha de la última visita del último paciente
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 315
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 315
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state165
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 315
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 315
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Ninguno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-01-20
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-01-14
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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