Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the effect of GB001 in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2019-001682-33 |
Trial protocol |
CZ |
Global end of trial date |
05 Aug 2020
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
27 Aug 2021
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First version publication date |
27 Aug 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
GB001-2101
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03956862 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
GB001 Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Gossamer Bio, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
3013 Science Park Road, San Diego, United States, 92121
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Public contact |
GB001, Inc. Study Director, GB001, Inc., wholly owned subsidiary of Gossamer Bio Inc., 866 668-4083, ClinicalTrials@gossamerbio.com
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Scientific contact |
GB001, Inc. Study Director, GB001, Inc., wholly owned subsidiary of Gossamer Bio Inc., 866 668-4083, ClinicalTrials@gossamerbio.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
05 Aug 2020
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
09 Jul 2020
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
05 Aug 2020
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
• To evaluate the effect of GB001 on the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22)
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with consensus ethical principles derived from international guidelines including the Declaration of Helsinki, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) International Ethical Guidelines and International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All applicable local laws and regulations regarding patient safety were also followed.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
16 May 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czechia: 7
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Ukraine: 42
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 48
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
97
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EEA total number of subjects |
7
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
88
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From 65 to 84 years |
9
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants were recruited from the Czechia, Ukraine, and United States. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The study included a run-in period, during which eligibility for randomization was determined. 192 participants entered the run-in period, 97 of whom were randomized. | ||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Assessor | ||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Placebo QD for 16 weeks | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Film-coated tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Placebo QD for 16 weeks
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Arm title
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GB001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
GB001 40 mg QD for 16 weeks | ||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
GB001
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Film-coated tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
GB001 40 mg QD for 16 weeks
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Placebo QD for 16 weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
GB001
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Reporting group description |
GB001 40 mg QD for 16 weeks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Placebo QD for 16 weeks | ||
Reporting group title |
GB001
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Reporting group description |
GB001 40 mg QD for 16 weeks |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) 22 Total Score | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The SNOT-22 is a validated questionnaire to assess the impact of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) on quality of life and utilizes a 2-week recall period. It is a 22-item outcome measure on a 5-point category scale applicable to sinonasal conditions and surgical treatments. The total scores range from 0 to 110 with higher total scores implying greater impact of CRS on quality of life.
Analysis Population Description
Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with a baseline and a post-baseline value.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
94
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.9499 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.2
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-7.6 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
7.1 |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Lund-Mackay Score | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Lund-Mackay scores are based on centralized imaging data assessments and are scored by blinded central reading at the imaging core laboratory. The Lund-Mackay system is based on localization with points given for degree of opacification: 0=normal, 1=partial opacification, 2=total opacification. These points are then applied to each sinus (maxillary, anterior ethmoid, posterior ethmoid, sphenoid, and frontal sinus) on each side. The osteomeatal complex on each side is graded as 0=not occluded, or 2=occluded. The maximum score is 12 per side, for a total score ranging from 0 to 24.
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
97
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.6778 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.3
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-1.8 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.2 |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The bilateral endoscopic NPS is the sum of the right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of blinded, centrally read nasal endoscopy and ranges from 0 to 8. NP is graded based on polyp size: 0 = No polyps, 1 = Small polyps in the middle meatus not reaching below the inferior border of the middle turbinate, 2 = Polyps reaching below the lower border of the middle turbinate, 3 = Large polyps reaching the lower border of the inferior turbinate or polyps medial to the middle turbinate, and 4 = Large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity.
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with nasal polyps with a baseline value.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
65
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.7914 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.1
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.9 |
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End point title |
Time to First Response in NPS | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Response was defined as ≥ 1-point improvement from baseline. The bilateral endoscopic NPS is the sum of the right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of blinded, centrally read nasal endoscopy and ranges from 0-8. NP is graded based on polyp size: 0 = No polyps, 1 = Small polyps in the middle meatus not reaching below the inferior border of the middle turbinate, 2 = Polyps reaching below the lower border of the middle turbinate, 3 = Large polyps reaching the lower border of the inferior turbinate or polyps medial to the middle turbinate, and 4 = Large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity.
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with nasal polyps.
'99999' indicates the value is not estimable due to an insufficient number of observed events.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
up to Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
67
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.8916 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Cox | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.944
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.41 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.173 |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Morning (AM) Nasal Congestion (NC) Score | ||||||||||||
End point description |
AM NC score was assessed using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms).
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with a baseline value.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
96
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1635 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.191
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.077 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.459 |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in AM Total Symptom Score (TSS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
AM TSS is the sum of the scores from the 4 AM symptom categories (congestion and/or obstruction, anterior rhinorrhea, posterior rhinorrhea, loss of sense of smell) and ranges from 0–12. Each symptom category was assessed using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms).
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with a baseline value.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
96
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.1742 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.632
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.28 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.544 |
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End point title |
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) Score | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The UPSIT test consists of four booklets, each containing 10 odorants with one odorant per page. The test-time is about 15 minutes. The stimuli are embedded in 10–50 μm diameter plastic microcapsules on brown strips at the bottom of each page. Above each odorant strip is a multiple-choice question with four alternative words to describe the odor. The participant is asked to release the odorant by rubbing the brown-strip with the tip of a pencil and to indicate which of 4 words best describes the odor. An UPSIT result is scored from 0 to 40 where a higher score indicates better olfaction.
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants with a baseline value.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
96
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.4851 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.9
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-1.6 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
3.4 |
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End point title |
Time to First Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) Exacerbation | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Chronic rhinosinusitis exacerbation is defined as deterioration of CRS symptoms requiring treatment with an antibiotic, an anti-inflammatory drug, or a symptom reliever; an Emergency Department visit; or hospitalization.
Analysis Population Description
ITT population: all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
'-99999' and '99999' indicate the value is not estimable due to an insufficient number of observed events.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
up to Week 16
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
GB001 v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
97
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3898 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Cox | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Hazard ratio (HR) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.544
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.136 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
2.178 |
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End point title |
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, whether or not considered related to study drug. Abnormal laboratory test results or other safety assessments, including those that worsened from baseline, that were considered clinically significant in the medical and scientific judgment of the investigator were to be reported as AEs.
Analysis Population Description
Safety Population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug through Week 20
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From first dose of study drug through Week 20
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
[Not specified]
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
GB001
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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05 Apr 2019 |
Amendment 1 (v2.0.0) |
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02 May 2019 |
Amendment 2 (v2.1) |
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28 Aug 2019 |
Amendment 3 (v3.0) |
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18 Feb 2020 |
Amendment 4 (v4.0) |
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16 Apr 2020 |
Amendment 5 (v5.0) |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |