E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (a narrowing of the arteries connecting the lungs to the heart that leads to an increase in blood pressure) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10064911 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the relative bioavailability of AMB (1 mg x 5 tablets) administered as tablets dispersed in water or administered orally, with marketed AMB (5 mg x 1 tablet) administered orally, in healthy adult participants under fasted conditions. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To monitor the safety and tolerability of AMB (1 mg x 5 tablets) administered as tablets dispersed in water or administered orally, compared with marketed AMB
(5 mg x 1 tablet) administered orally, in healthy adult participants. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
1. Participant must be 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
2. Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, vital signs and cardiac monitoring (refer to Section 5.4 for information about rescreening).
3. Average systolic blood pressure between 100-160 mmHg and diastolic between 55-90 mmHg (inclusive) over 3 readings at screening
4. Body weight >50 kg for men and ≥ 45kg for women, and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18-30 kg/m2 (inclusive).
5. Male or Female
a. Male Participants
Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the study and for at least 13 weeks afterwards corresponding to time needed to eliminate study intervention (5 terminal half-lives) plus an additional 90 days (a spermatogenesis cycle):
●Refrain from donating sperm
PLUS either:
●Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent
OR
●Must agree to use contraception/barrier, as follows:
●Agree to use a male condom; and
●Female partner to use an additional highly effective contraceptive method with a failure rate of <1% per year as described in Appendix 4 of the study protocol.
b. Female participants
A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), as defined in Appendix 4 of the study protocol
6. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 of the study protocol which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
1. History or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, haematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study intervention or interfering with the interpretation of data
2. History or presence of palpitations or tachyarrhythmias
3. Haemoglobin (Hb) below the normal range (Hb <133 g/L for male participants; and Hb <114 g/L for female participants)
4. Alanine transaminase (ALT) >1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
5. Bilirubin >1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%)
6. Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
7. QTc >450 msec
NOTES:
●The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Bazett’s formula (QTcB), Fridericia’s formula (QTcF), and/or another method, machine-read or manually over-read.
●The specific formula that will be used to determine eligibility and discontinuation for an individual subject should be determined prior to initiation of the study. In other words, several different formulae cannot be used to calculate the QTc for an individual subject and then the lowest QTc value used to include or discontinue the subject from the trial.
8. Past or intended use of over-the-counter or prescription medication (including vitamins and dietary or herbal supplements but excluding paracetamol ≤2 g/day) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inhibitor) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless approved by the Investigator in conjunction with GSK Medical Monitor.
9. Participation in the study would result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56-day period
10. Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day
11. Current enrolment or past participation within 30 days before screening in any other clinical study involving an investigational study intervention or any other type of medical research
12. Presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention
13. Positive Hepatitis C antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.
NOTE: Subjects with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained
14. Positive Hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study intervention.
NOTE: Test is optional and subjects with negative Hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo Hepatitis C RNA testing
15. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test
16. Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen
17. Regular use of known drugs of abuse
18. Regular alcohol consumption within 6 months prior to the study defined as:
●An average weekly intake of >14 units. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (~240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
19. Smoking > 5 cigarettes per week (or equivalent) and participants must be able to abstain from smoking for a 24-hour period prior to dose and any time whilst in the clinical unit.
20. Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of AMB, as data permit: Cmax, tmax, AUC (0-∞), AUC(0-t) and t½. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
PK samples collected at the following timepoints in each treatment period: Pre-dose, Post dose (hrs); 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Adverse events (AE), vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), and clinical laboratory values. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Adverse Events will be continually assessed throughout the study and at follow up.
Vital signs will be assessed at the following timepoints: Pre-dose, Post-dose (hrs); 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72.
ECG’s will be conducted at the following timepoints: Pre-dose, Post-dose (hrs); 1, 2, 4, 12, 24, 72.
Clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis values will be collected at the following timepoints: Day -1 (admission to unit) and 48 post dose. Additional tests may be performed at any time during the study as determined necessary by the investigator.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
Bioavailability of lower dose formulation |
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E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 7 |