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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-center, double-blinded and open-label extension study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ligelizumab as retreatment, self-administered therapy and monotherapy in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria patients who completed studies CQGE031C2302, CQGE031C2303, CQGE031C2202 or CQGE031C1301

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001792-37
    Trial protocol
    HU   FR   CZ   ES   DE   AT   GR   EE   IT   BE   SK   DK   PL   NL   BG   HR   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Sep 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Aug 2023
    First version publication date
    03 Mar 2023
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CQGE031C2302E1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04210843
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Sep 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Sep 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy of ligelizumab assessed as the proportion of subjects achieving weekly urticaria activity score (UAS7) ≤6 after 12 weeks of retreatment, in subjects previously treated in CQGE031C2302/CQGE031C2303 (the core studies) as well as in the subset of subjects who previously achieved UAS7 ≤ 6 in the core studies.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    This study required concurrent use of one second-generation H1-AH at local label-approved doses as background medication except for the subgroup of subjects who were offered a choice to go off background medication in the second half of the treatment period. The investigator instructed the subject to notify the study site about any new medications he/she takes after the subject was enrolled into the study. Each concomitant drug was individually assessed against all exclusion criteria/prohibited medication and was captured in the study eCRF.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 Apr 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 81
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Croatia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 92
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 67
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Oman: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 120
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Tunisia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 95
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Viet Nam: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1033
    EEA total number of subjects
    291
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    40
    Adults (18-64 years)
    929
    From 65 to 84 years
    64
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 1457 participants who completed preceding studies (CQGE031C2302, CQGE031C2303, CQGE031C2202 or CQGE031C1301) entered the screening period. 515 participants with UAS7 <16 during screening entered the OBS1 period. A total of 1033 participants with UAS7≥ 16 during screening or OBS1 period were assigned to 1 of the 2 treatment arms.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    First half treatment period (52 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer
    Blinding implementation details
    Participants transitioning from CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303 were treated in a double-blind manner for the first 12 weeks of treatment. Thereafter, they were treated in an open-label manner. No blinding was required for participants transitioning from CQGE031C1301 and CQGE031C2202

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Arm description
    Participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CQGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 120 mg pre-filled syringe (PFS) subcutaneously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CQGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 72 mg liquid in vial (LIVI) subcutaneously (s.c.) every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Arm description
    Participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CQGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 120 mg pre-filled syringe (PFS) subcutaneously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CQGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 120 mg liquid in vial (LIVI) subcutaneously (s.c.) every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Started
    290
    743
    Completed
    140
    369
    Not completed
    150
    374
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    2
         Physician decision
    -
    3
         Subject decision
    11
    28
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    11
         Protocol deviation
    -
    3
         Pregnancy
    -
    1
         Study terminated by sponsor
    134
    322
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Second half treatment period (52 weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Arm description
    Participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    QGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 120 mg pre-filled syringe (PFS) subcutaneously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Arm title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Arm description
    Participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ligelizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    QGE031
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ligelizumab 120 mg pre-filled syringe (PFS) subcutaneously every 4 weeks (Q4W)

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Started
    77
    206
    Completed
    1
    2
    Not completed
    76
    204
         Subject decision
    5
    8
         Study terminated by sponsor
    71
    195
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Not all subjects who completed the First half treatment period (TRT1) were eligible to start the second half treatment period (TRT2): Only participants with UAS7>6 and <16 or with UAS7 ≥ 16 for whom the benefit-risk was deemed as positive by the investigator at Week 52 of TRT1 were transitioned to the TRT2 (ligelizumab 120 mg s.c. Q4W PFS) unless a decision to stop treatment was made based on a risk-benefit assessment.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)

    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)

    Reporting group values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Total
    Number of subjects
    290 743 1033
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    11 29 40
        Adults (18-64 years)
    266 663 929
        From 65-84 years
    13 51 64
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    42.4 ( 13.98 ) 42.8 ( 14.40 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    190 525 715
        Male
    100 218 318
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    209 506 715
        Black or African American
    1 13 14
        Asian
    66 199 265
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 1 1
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    11 20 31
        Multiple
    3 4 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)

    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)
    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)

    Reporting group title
    Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab liquid in vial (LIVI), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks. Thereafter, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab pre-filled syringe (PFS), subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 92 additional weeks (continuous or interrupted if the participant entered the observation period 2)

    Primary: Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303), receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies, with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303), receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies, with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12 [1]
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is a composite, diary-recorded score with numeric severity intensity ratings (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for the number of wheals (hives) and the intensity of the pruritus (itch) over the past 12 hours (twice daily). The daily UAS is calculated as the average of the morning and evening scores. The UAS7 is the weekly sum of the daily UAS, which is the composite score of the intensity of pruritus and the number of wheals. UAS7 scores ranged from 0 to 42. A higher UAS7 indicated greater urticaria disease activity. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the UAS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. The percentage of subjects transitioning from CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303 and receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with UAS7≤ 6 at Week 12 was estimated using multiple imputation method. The 95% confidence interval was derived based on the Wilson score method with continuity correction.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 of the extension study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were planned for this primary endpoint
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    53.5 (48.72 to 58.54)
    57.5 (52.71 to 62.57)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303), receiving the same dose regimen as in core studies and who achieved UAS7≤ 6 at week 12 in core studies, with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12 of the extension study

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303), receiving the same dose regimen as in core studies and who achieved UAS7≤ 6 at week 12 in core studies, with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12 of the extension study [2]
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is a composite, diary-recorded score with numeric severity intensity ratings (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for the number of wheals and the intensity of the pruritus over the past 12 hours (twice daily). The daily UAS is calculated as the average of the morning and evening scores. The UAS7 is the weekly sum of the daily UAS, which is the composite score of the intensity of pruritus and the number of wheals. UAS7 scores ranged from 0 to 42. A higher UAS7 indicated greater urticaria disease activity. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the UAS7 values. Otherwise, the UAS7 was missing for that week. Missing data was considered as non-responder. The percentage of subjects transitioning from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) and receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies who achieved UAS7 ≤ 6 at week 12 in the core studies with UAS7≤ 6 at Week 12 of the extension study was estimated based on observed data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 of the extension study
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were planned for this primary endpoint
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    138
    144
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    81.9 (74.73 to 87.92)
    82.6 (75.45 to 88.44)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with completely controlled disease (UAS7 =0) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with completely controlled disease (UAS7 =0) at Week 12
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is a composite, diary-recorded score with numeric severity intensity ratings (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for the number of wheals (hives) and the intensity of the pruritus (itch) over the past 12 hours (twice daily). The daily UAS is calculated as the average of the morning and evening scores. The UAS7 is the weekly sum of the daily UAS, which is the composite score of the intensity of pruritus and the number of wheals. UAS7 scores ranged from 0 to 42. A higher UAS7 indicated greater urticaria disease activity. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the UAS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. The percentage of subjects transitioning from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) and receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with UAS7 = 0 at Week 12 was estimated using multiple imputation method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    37.3 (31.63 to 43.04)
    41.5 (35.61 to 47.36)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from extension study baseline in the UAS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies

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    End point title
    Change from extension study baseline in the UAS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is a composite, diary-recorded score with numeric severity intensity ratings (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for the number of wheals (hives) and the intensity of the pruritus (itch) over the past 12 hours (twice daily). The daily UAS is calculated as the average of the morning and evening scores. The UAS7 is the weekly sum of the daily UAS, which is the composite score of the intensity of pruritus and the number of wheals. UAS7 scores ranged from 0 to 42. A higher UAS7 indicated greater urticaria disease activity. A negative change score from extension study baseline indicates improvement. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the UAS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. The absolute change from extension study baseline in the UAS7 at Week 12 was estimated using multiple imputation method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Extension study baseline (Week 0), Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -19.83 ( 13.12 )
    -20.41 ( 12.94 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from extension study baseline in the ISS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies

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    End point title
    Change from extension study baseline in the ISS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies
    End point description
    The Itch Severity Score (ISS) was recorded by the subject twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (intense/severe). A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 preceding days. The ISS7 ranged from 0 to 21. A higher ISS7 indicated more severe itching. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the ISS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. The absolute change from extension study baseline in the ISS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies was estimated using multiple imputation method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Extension study baseline (Week 0), Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -9.12 ( 6.35 )
    -9.46 ( 6.55 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from extension study baseline in the HSS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies

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    End point title
    Change from extension study baseline in the HSS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies
    End point description
    The Hive Severity Score (HSS) was recorded by the subject twice daily in their eDiary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (> 12 hives/12 hours). A weekly score (HSS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 preceding days. The HSS7 ranged from 0 to 21 A higher HSS7 indicated a greater number of hives. A negative change score from baseline indicates improvement. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the HSS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. The absolute change from extension study baseline in the HSS7 at Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies was estimated using multiple imputation method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Extension study baseline (Week 0), Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -10.71 ( 7.50 )
    -10.95 ( 7.11 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with DLQI = 0-1 at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with DLQI = 0-1 at Week 12
    End point description
    The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a 10-item dermatology-specific quality of life (QoL) measure. Subjects rated their dermatology symptoms as well as the impact of their skin condition on various aspects of their lives thinking about the previous 7 days. An overall score was calculated and ranged from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicated worse disease-related QoL. A DLQI score of 0 or 1 indicated that there was no impact of a skin disease on the patient's life. The percentage of subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies with DLQI = 0-1 at Week 12 was estimated using multiple imputation method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    45.6 (39.66 to 51.52)
    55.8 (49.77 to 61.79)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cumulative number of angioedema-free weeks (AAS7=0) up to Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies

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    End point title
    Cumulative number of angioedema-free weeks (AAS7=0) up to Week 12 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies
    End point description
    The Weekly angioedema activity score (AAS) is a validated tool to assess occurrence of episodes of angioedema. If the subject reported the occurrence of angioedema ("opening question") with "no", AAS score for this day was 0. If "yes" was the answer to the opening question, the subject continued to answer questions about the duration, severity and impact on daily functioning and appearance of the angioedema. A score between 0 and 3 was assigned to every answer field. The AAS7 was the weekly sum of the daily AAS. AAS7 scores ranged from 0-105. Higher score indicated more severe disease. AAS7 in all subjects from core studies (CQGE031C2302 and CQGE031C2303) receiving the same dose regimen as in the core studies was estimated using multiple imputation method. The imputed AAS7 = 0 was used for the cumulative number of weeks that subjects achieved AAS7 = 0 response calculation
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From extension study baseline (Week 0) up to Week 12 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    290
    276
    Units: Weeks
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    9.30 ( 0.25 )
    9.68 ( 0.27 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of subjects with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) 12 weeks after starting self-administration

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects with well-controlled disease (UAS7 ≤ 6) 12 weeks after starting self-administration
    End point description
    The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) is a composite, diary-recorded score with numeric severity intensity ratings (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for the number of wheals (hives) and the intensity of the pruritus (itch) over the past 12 hours (twice daily). The daily UAS is calculated as the average of the morning and evening scores. The UAS7 is the weekly sum of the daily UAS, which is the composite score of the intensity of pruritus and the number of wheals. UAS7 scores ranged from 0 to 42. A higher UAS7 indicated greater urticaria disease activity. A minimum of 4 out of 7 daily scores were needed to calculate the UAS7 values. Otherwise, the weekly score was missing for that week. Missing data was considered as non-responder in the analysis. The percentage of subjects with UAS7≤ 6 at Week 24 (i.e., 12 weeks after starting self-administration) was estimated based on observed data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24 of the extension study
    End point values
    Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI -ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Number of subjects analysed
    153
    383
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    69.4 (60.86 to 77.07)
    69.5 (64.40 to 74.21)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    TAEs were assessed from first dose to 16 weeks post-last dose of each period (listed below) or entire study (up to 2.5 years): TRT1A: Within the first 12 weeks of treatment ; TRT1B: From Week 12 to 52 of treatment; TRT2: From Week 52 to 104 of treatment
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs): events started after the first dose within 16 weeks of last dose of study treatment, or pre-existing events that increased in severity within 16 weeks after the last dose. TEAEs counted for each treatment period were those with onset after the start of the treatment period or worsening within that period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    TRT1A Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1A period. During this period, participants received 72 mg of ligelizumab LIVI, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    TRT1A Total
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1A period.

    Reporting group title
    TRT1B Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1B period. During this period, participants previously treated with ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI received 120 mg of ligelizumab PFS, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks from Week 12 to Week 52

    Reporting group title
    TRT1B Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1B period. During this period, participants previously treated with ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI received 120 mg of ligelizumab PFS, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks from Week 12 to Week 52.

    Reporting group title
    Entire study Total
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected from first dose of study treatment to 16 weeks of last dose of study treatment.

    Reporting group title
    TRT2 Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT2 period. During this period, participants previously treated with ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI received 120 mg of ligelizumab PFS, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 52 weeks

    Reporting group title
    TRT2 Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT2 period. During this period, participants previously treated with ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI received 120 mg of ligelizumab PFS, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for up to 52 weeks

    Reporting group title
    TRT2 Total
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT2 period

    Reporting group title
    Entire study Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected from first dose of study treatment to 16 weeks of last dose of study treatment

    Reporting group title
    Entire study Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected from first dose of study treatment to 16 weeks of last dose of study treatment

    Reporting group title
    TRT1A Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1A period. During this period, participants received 120 mg of ligelizumab LIVI, subcutaneously, every 4 weeks for the first 12 week

    Reporting group title
    TRT1B Total
    Reporting group description
    AEs collected during the TRT1B period

    Serious adverse events
    TRT1A Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI TRT1A Total TRT1B Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT1B Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Entire study Total TRT2 Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT2 Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT2 Total Entire study Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Entire study Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT1A Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI TRT1B Total
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    11 / 1033 (1.06%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
    32 / 684 (4.68%)
    52 / 1033 (5.03%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    3 / 206 (1.46%)
    5 / 283 (1.77%)
    8 / 288 (2.78%)
    44 / 745 (5.91%)
    10 / 745 (1.34%)
    37 / 947 (3.91%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    3
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Papillary thyroid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Testis cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Drowning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 283 (0.35%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Abnormal uterine bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intermenstrual bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Comminuted fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Meniere's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 206 (0.49%)
    1 / 283 (0.35%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Chronic spontaneous urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    2 / 1033 (0.19%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    2 / 1033 (0.19%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    2 / 745 (0.27%)
    2 / 745 (0.27%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    1 / 283 (0.35%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    2 / 684 (0.29%)
    2 / 1033 (0.19%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    2 / 745 (0.27%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    2 / 947 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    1 / 684 (0.15%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    2 / 1033 (0.19%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
    7 / 684 (1.02%)
    12 / 1033 (1.16%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    2 / 206 (0.97%)
    2 / 283 (0.71%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    11 / 745 (1.48%)
    2 / 745 (0.27%)
    8 / 947 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 7
    0 / 12
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 11
    0 / 2
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    0 / 1033 (0.00%)
    1 / 263 (0.38%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    1 / 288 (0.35%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    0 / 745 (0.00%)
    1 / 947 (0.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 263 (0.00%)
    0 / 684 (0.00%)
    1 / 1033 (0.10%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 206 (0.00%)
    0 / 283 (0.00%)
    0 / 288 (0.00%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    1 / 745 (0.13%)
    0 / 947 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    TRT1A Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI TRT1A Total TRT1B Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT1B Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Entire study Total TRT2 Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT2 Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT2 Total Entire study Ligelizumab 72 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS Entire study Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI - ligelizumab 120 mg PFS TRT1A Ligelizumab 120 mg LIVI TRT1B Total
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 288 (4.17%)
    77 / 1033 (7.45%)
    49 / 263 (18.63%)
    156 / 684 (22.81%)
    289 / 1033 (27.98%)
    11 / 77 (14.29%)
    36 / 206 (17.48%)
    47 / 283 (16.61%)
    65 / 288 (22.57%)
    224 / 745 (30.07%)
    65 / 745 (8.72%)
    205 / 947 (21.65%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 288 (1.39%)
    30 / 1033 (2.90%)
    13 / 263 (4.94%)
    43 / 684 (6.29%)
    81 / 1033 (7.84%)
    5 / 77 (6.49%)
    6 / 206 (2.91%)
    11 / 283 (3.89%)
    17 / 288 (5.90%)
    64 / 745 (8.59%)
    26 / 745 (3.49%)
    56 / 947 (5.91%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    42
    21
    94
    178
    8
    13
    21
    39
    139
    32
    115
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 288 (0.69%)
    12 / 1033 (1.16%)
    5 / 263 (1.90%)
    26 / 684 (3.80%)
    46 / 1033 (4.45%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    5 / 206 (2.43%)
    5 / 283 (1.77%)
    7 / 288 (2.43%)
    39 / 745 (5.23%)
    10 / 745 (1.34%)
    31 / 947 (3.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    12
    6
    27
    53
    0
    8
    8
    8
    45
    10
    33
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 288 (1.04%)
    19 / 1033 (1.84%)
    8 / 263 (3.04%)
    37 / 684 (5.41%)
    68 / 1033 (6.58%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    7 / 206 (3.40%)
    9 / 283 (3.18%)
    12 / 288 (4.17%)
    56 / 745 (7.52%)
    16 / 745 (2.15%)
    45 / 947 (4.75%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    19
    8
    51
    89
    2
    9
    11
    13
    76
    16
    59
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 288 (1.39%)
    24 / 1033 (2.32%)
    28 / 263 (10.65%)
    78 / 684 (11.40%)
    155 / 1033 (15.00%)
    6 / 77 (7.79%)
    21 / 206 (10.19%)
    27 / 283 (9.54%)
    38 / 288 (13.19%)
    117 / 745 (15.70%)
    20 / 745 (2.68%)
    106 / 947 (11.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    24
    31
    78
    160
    6
    21
    27
    41
    119
    20
    109

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Apr 2021
    The amendment primarily aimed to introduce measures to allow more flexibility to the subjects successfully completing one of the preceding studies to be able to continue receiving investigational treatment. These measures included allowance of a limited amount of missing e-diary entries prior to the first treatment visit and ensuring exclusion criteria and prohibited medications were not more stringent than the original preceding study's criteria. Further, the original compliance criteria for eDiary HSS and ISS entries in the week prior to the Week 52 visit were removed. In case subjects did not meet full compliance with eDiary entries, the subjects could be moved to the second observation period; however, it was more appropriate for the subjects to be allowed to continue treatment even in the case of some missing eDiary entries as long as the UAS7 score was calculable as per the definition.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, disposition in OBS2 and follow-up could not be added. Please use https://www.novctrd.com/
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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