E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012601 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
We hypothesize that the underlying mechanisms of the varying response to a drug in multiple parameters within an individual can be attributed to variability in the causal path between drug administration, drug tissue distribution, and tissue receptor interaction. In this clinical feasibility study we will assess 18F-canagliflozin pharmacokinetic characteristics and determine specific receptor binding, receptor occupancy and optimal scanning time in subjects with type 2 diabetes. The main objectives are: • To assess canagliflozin target (i.e. receptor) specific binding in vivo • To assess receptor occupancy of canagliflozin in vivo • To determine optimal scanning time in vivo
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We vermoeden dat het onderliggende mechanisme van de variabele respons op een medicament op verschillende parameters in een individu toegeschreven kan worden aan variatie in de route van toediening van een medicament, de weefselverdeling van het middel en diens interactie met de receptor. In de studie onderzoeken we de haalbaarheid van het gebruik van 18F canagliflozine als PET tracer en bepalen we diens farmacokinetische karakteristieken, receptor specifieke binding, receptor bezetting en het optimale scan protocol bij type 2 diabeten. De primaire doelen zijn: - bepalen receptor specifieke binding canagliflozine in vivo - bepalen receptor bezetting canagliflozine in vivo - bepalen optimale scan duur in vivo |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To explore the relationship between canagliflozin disposition and changes in the following parameters: (estimated) Glomerular Filtration Rate, plasma glucose and urine glucose excretion |
Onderzoeken van een relatie tussen canagliflozine blootstelling en verandering in de volgende parameters: eGFR, plasma glucose waarde en urine glucose excretie |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Type 2 diabetes Age ≥ 40 years <75 years Written informed consent
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Type 2 diabetes Leeftijd tussen 40 en 75 jaar Getekend informed consent |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Pregnant women and women of child-bearing potential who are not using reliable contraception • eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 • Subjects on diuretics are allowed to participate but the dose should be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening • Subjects already on a SGLT2 inhibitor are allowed to participate, but the drug should be interrupted 1 week prior to the first study day till the end of the second study day • Subjects using a sulphonylurea. • Established peripheral arterial disease • Cardiovascular disease: myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, percutanous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, stroke, heart failure (NYHA I-IV) < 3 months before inclusion • History of hypersensitivity to canagliflozin or another SGLT2 inhibitor • Active malignancy • Donation or loss of 400 ml or more of blood within 8 weeks prior to initial dosing • History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months prior to dosing, or evidence of such abuse as indicated by the laboratory assays conducted during the screening. • Any medication, surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of medications • Severe claustrophobia |
- zwangere vrouwen en vrouwen in vruchtbare leeftijd zonder betrouwbare anticonceptie - eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 - diuretica gebruik met gewijzigde dosering in 4 weken voorafgaand aan inclusie - gebruik van SGLT2 remmer die niet gestopt kan worden gedurende het onderzoek - gebruik van SU derivaat - manifest perifeer arterieel vaatlijden - cardiovasculair lijden in 3 maanden voorafgaand aan inclusie - overgevoeligheid voor SGLT2 remmers - actieve maligniteit - donatie of verlies van meer dan 400ml bloed in 8 weken voorafgaand aan studie - drugs of alcohol misbruik in 12 maanden voorafgaand aan studie - medische conditie, chirurgie of medicatie gebruik die significant absorptie, distributie, metabolisme of excretie van medicatie verandert - ernstige claustrofobie |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The main study parameters are dynamic PET data and images and radiation count measurement, and plasma concentrations of 18F canagliflozin and its metabolites. |
Dynamische PET data, radioactiviteit meting en plasma concentratie 18f canagliflozine en diens metabolieten. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Per subjects 2 90 minutes dynamic PET scans will be performed, starting at the moment of 18F canagliflozin injection. Radiation activity and plasma concentrations of 18F canagliflozin will be measured during the PET scans. Plasma concentrations of 'cold' canagliflozin will be measured at time points pre-dose, 15, 25, 40, 60, 100, 150, 180, 210, 270 minutes and 24 h after oral dosing of canagliflozin |
Per persoon zullen 2 90 minuten durende dynamische PET scans verricht worden, startend op het moment van 18F canagliflozine injectie. Gedurende beide PET scans worden radioactiviteit en plasma concentraties van 18F canagliflozine gemeten. Plasma concentraties van het 'koude' canagliflozine worden bepaald op tijd punten pre-dose, 15, 25, 40, 60, 100, 150, 180, 210, 270 minuten en 24 h na orale toediening van canagliflozine. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary study parameters are plasma and urine glucose levels and (e)GFR. |
plasma en urine glucose waarden en eGFR |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients are asked to collect one urine void at the day of screening and to collect 2 times 24h urine at both study days (ie days at wich the PET scans will be performed). At screening and during both study days a fastend glucose will be measured and during the second PET scan point of care glucose measurements will be taken. |
Patienten wordt gevraagd op de dag van screening een urine portie in te leveren en op beide studie dagen (dwz de beide dagen waarop de PET scans plaatsvinden) 24h urine te verzamelen. Op dag van screening en beide studie dagen wordt een nuchtere glucose bepaald en gedurende de 2de PET scan zullen point of care glucose metingen gedaan worden. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
laatste bezoek van laatste patient |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |