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    Clinical Trial Results:
    THE USE OF ADV6209 FOR PREMEDICATION IN PAEDIATRIC ANAESTHESIA: A CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLINDED STUDY

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-001853-25
    Trial protocol
    AT  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Sep 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Oct 2022
    First version publication date
    20 Oct 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Publication_ADV6209

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1.2-24.05.2019
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03931057
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medical University Vienna
    Sponsor organisation address
    Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, Austria, 1090
    Public contact
    Dept. of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Medical University of Vienna, 0043 14040019227, peter.marhofer@meduniwien.ac.at
    Scientific contact
    Dept. of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Medical University of Vienna, 0043 14040019227, peter.marhofer@meduniwien.ac.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Sep 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    17 Sep 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Sep 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of ADV6209, a new oral Midazolam formulation, on preoperative anxiety and sedation levels in paediatric anaesthesia Primary Objective: Sedation score (mYPAS) 30 min after administration of the premedication drug
    Protection of trial subjects
    All participants got premedication to minimize stress
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Nov 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 80
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    80
    EEA total number of subjects
    80
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    80
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The participants were recruited at the department of pediatric anaesthesia / surgery of the Medical University Vienna

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    90 participants were screened - 80 were enrolled, 10 were excluded because the parents / legal guardians denied the participation

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ADV6209
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ozalin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ADV6209
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    one single oral dose of 0.25 mg/kg

    Arm title
    Dormicum
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dormicum
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Midazolam
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    one single dose of 0.25 mg/kg

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ADV6209 Dormicum
    Started
    40
    40
    Completed
    40
    40

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ADV6209
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Dormicum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    ADV6209 Dormicum Total
    Number of subjects
    40 40 80
    Age categorical
    Children aged 2-8 years were included
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    40 40 80
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    male and female subjects were included
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    12 13 25
        Male
    28 27 55
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    all subjects
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    A Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check for normal distribution, followed by a non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test for intergroup comparisons of metric and not normally distributed data, namely mYPAS-SF scores at baseline (i.e., before premedication) and 30 min later (i.e., immediately before mask induction). Absolute differences between both of these points in time was further categorized as (1) unchanged scores indicating no effect, (2) higher scores indicating an unfavorable effect and (3) lower scores indicating a favorable effect on anxiety. For intergroup comparisons of proportions, we used cross- tabulation and the Pearson’s chi-square test. The chances of false-positive results (type I errors) from multiple testing were reduced by Bonferroni correction, results expressed as medians with interquartile ranges (IQRs) and/or absolute values with percentages and differences considered significant atp< 0.05. All operations were performed with IBM®

    Subject analysis sets values
    all subjects
    Number of subjects
    80
    Age categorical
    Children aged 2-8 years were included
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    80
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    male and female subjects were included
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25
        Male
    55

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ADV6209
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Dormicum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    all subjects
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    A Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check for normal distribution, followed by a non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test for intergroup comparisons of metric and not normally distributed data, namely mYPAS-SF scores at baseline (i.e., before premedication) and 30 min later (i.e., immediately before mask induction). Absolute differences between both of these points in time was further categorized as (1) unchanged scores indicating no effect, (2) higher scores indicating an unfavorable effect and (3) lower scores indicating a favorable effect on anxiety. For intergroup comparisons of proportions, we used cross- tabulation and the Pearson’s chi-square test. The chances of false-positive results (type I errors) from multiple testing were reduced by Bonferroni correction, results expressed as medians with interquartile ranges (IQRs) and/or absolute values with percentages and differences considered significant atp< 0.05. All operations were performed with IBM®

    Primary: Patient anxiety 30 min after the premedication

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    End point title
    Patient anxiety 30 min after the premedication
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The primary endpoint of the study was patient anxiety 30 min after administration of premedication, immediately before anesthesia induction, which was assessed as laid out in the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale-Short Form (mYPAS-SF) [8] based on
    End point values
    ADV6209 Dormicum
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    40
    Units: 22,91-100
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    25 (23 to 37)
    29 (23 to 40)
    Statistical analysis title
    Mann Whitney U Test
    Statistical analysis description
    Mann Whitney U Test
    Comparison groups
    ADV6209 v Dormicum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    80
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    equivalence [1]
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Parameter type
    Median difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - Anxiety scores obtained immediately prior to mask induction. This primary outcome parameter of the study did not reveal any statistical significance between the ADV6209 group and the conventional midazolam group.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    overall trial
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    clinical observation during the study
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No non-serious adverse event related to the study medications were recorded.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    We included only children scheduled for anesthesia induction via facemask in this analysis, which could be considered as a limitation of the current study. This decision was based on the fact that anesthesia induction via facemask in children from
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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