E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer |
Cáncer de color en estadio III y estadio II de alto riesgo |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Colon cancer |
Cáncer de colon |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061451 |
E.1.2 | Term | Colorectal cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to study the feasibility of using liquid biopsy to guide the post-surgical and post-adjuvant clinical management of stage III and high-risk stage II (T4N0) MSS colon cancer patients. Feasibility is defined as the ability of at least two subsequent negative ctDNA determination to identify patients that will be NED (without radiologic evidence of metastasis) 2 years aftersurgery |
El objetivo primario es estudiar la factibilidad del uso de biopsias líquidas para guiar el manejo clínico post-quirúrgico y post-adyuvante de pacientes con cáncer de colon en estadío III y estadío II de alto riesgo (T4N0). Factibilidad se define como la capacidad de utilizar el resultado negativo de de ctDNA en al menos 2 biopsias líquidas para identificar pacientes que estarán NED, es decir, libres de evidencia radiológica de metástasis, 2 años después de la cirugía. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To compare the DFS and OS rates at 2,3 and 5 years in a cohort of 140 stage III and high-risk stage II (only T4N0) MSS colon cancer patients treated post-surgically with a LB guided strategy, with the DFS and OS rates of a 1:3 phenotypically matched cohort of the TOSCA trial treated with FOLFOX/CAPOX either at 3 or 6 months. • To compare the safety profile in a cohort of 140 stage III and high-risk stage II (only T4N0) MSS colon cancer patients treated with a liquid biopsy-guided strategy, with the safety profile of 1:3 phenotypically matched cohort of the TOSCA trial treated with FOLFOX/CAPOX at 3 or 6 months. • To validate LB seroconversion as a proxy of therapy efficacy and to compare its performance with CEA testing whenever CEA levels are above the normal values. • To study the QoL of patients in a cohort of 140 stage III and high-risk stage II (only T4N0) MSS colon cancer patients treated post-surgically with a liquid biopsyguided strategy |
- Comparar la ratio de Supervivencia Libre de Enfermedad (SLE) y Supervivencia Global (SG) a los 2, 3 y 5 años en 140 pacientes con cáncer de colon con estabilidad microsatelitar (CCEM) y estadío III o II de alto riesgo (T4N0), con la SLE y SG en una cohorte en proporción 1:3, emparejada por fenotipo y tratada con FOLFOX/CAPOX por 3 o 6 meses en el estudio TOSCA - Comparar el perfil de seguridad en 140 pacientes con CCEM y estadío III o II de alto riesgo (T4N0), tratados post-cirugía con una estrategia guiada por biopsias líquidas, con el perfil de seguridad de una cohorte 1:3, emparejada por fenotipo y tratada con FOLFOX/CAPOX por 3 o 6 meses en el estudio TOSCA - Validar la negativización de la detección de ctDNA tras la administración de tratamiento como indicador de eficacia terapéutica y comparar su evolución con los valores de CEA en sangre en pacientes con niveles de CEA elevados |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Pegasus trial written informed consent. 2. Age = 18 years. 3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of operable stage III or T4N0 stage II colon cancer located 12 cm from the anal verge by endoscopy and above the peritoneal reflection at surgery. 4. Availability of plasma collected prior to surgery. 5. Availability of the original FFPE tumor tissue. 6. Acceptance to undergo at least all the interventional liquid biopsies. 7. ECOG performance status 0-1. 8. Normal organ functions. (as defined in section 9.3) 9. Women with childbearing potential should complete a pregnancy test and be willing to use highly effective contraceptive |
1. Consentimiento informado escrito para el estudio PEGASUS 2. Edad ≥ 18 años 3. Diagnóstico histológicamente confirmado de cáncer de colon operable en estadío III o estadío II T4N0 localizado a 12 cm o más del margen anal por endoscopía y por encima del pliegue peritoneal en la cirugía. 4. Disponibilidad de plasma recogido antes de la cirugía. 5. Disponibilidad de los bloques tumorales FFPE. 6. Consentir a por lo menos todas las biopsias líquidas intervencionales 7. Performance status (ECOG) 0,1. 8. Función normal de los órganos (como definidos en la sección 9.3). 9. Las pacientes mujeres con potencial de gravidanza deben completar un test de embarazo y aceptar el uso de métodos contraceptivos de alta efectividad. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients having a MSI-H/MMRd tumor are excluded from the study (done according to standard clinical practice). 2. History of another neoplastic disease, unless in remission for = 5 years. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. 3. Had an incomplete diagnostic colonoscopy and/or polyps removal. 4. Macroscopic or microscopic evidence of residual tumor (R1 or R2 resections). Patients should never have had any evidence of metastatic disease (including presence of tumor cells in the peritoneal lavage). 5. Current or recent treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study 6. Patient unable to comply with the study protocol owing to psychological, social or geographical reasons. 7. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study. 8. Inadequate contraception (male or female patients) if of childbearing or procreational potential. 9. Clinically relevant cardiovascular disease. 10. Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease. 11. Pre-existing neuropathy > grade 1. Known grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the components of the treatment. 12. Has a known Gilbert Syndrome or UGT1A1 homozygous *28/*28 germline variant. 13. Has a known DPD (DihydroPyrimidine Dehydrogenase) deficiency. 14. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Note: No HIV testing is required. 15. Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive)or known active Hepatitis C virus infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C isrequired unless mandated by local health authority. 16. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus |
1. Pacientes con tumores que expresan MSI-H/MMRd (diagnostico efectuado con tests clínicos estándar) son excluídas del estudio. 2. Historia de otra enfermedad neoplásica a menos que esté en remisión por ≥ 5 años. Los pacientes con carcinoma basocelular de la piel, carcinoma escamoso de la piel o carcinomas in situ (por ejemplo cáncer de seno o carcinoma in situ del cuello uterino) que han recibido tratamiento potencialmente curativo no están excluídos. 3. Pacientes que tuvieron una colonoscopía diagnóstica incompleta y/o remoción de pólipos incompleta. 4. Evidencia macroscópica o microscópica de tumor residual (resecciones tipo R1 o R2). Los pacientes no deben haber tenido nunca evidencia de enfermedad metastática (que incluye presencia de células tumorales en el lavado peritoneal). 5. Tratamiento actual o reciente con otra medicina investigacional o participación en otro estudio investigacional. 6. Paciente incapaz de cumplir con los requerimientos del protocolo del estudio por motivos psicológicos, sociales o geográficos. 7. Pacientes embarazadas o dando pecho, o que desean concebir o engendrar hijos durante el período proyectado de duración del estudio. 8. Uso de métodos contraceptivos inadecuados (tanto los pacientes hombres como mujeres) si en edad con potencial de procrear. Enfermedad cardiovascular clínicamente relevante. 9. Enfermedad cardiovascular clínicamente relevante 10. Oclusión intestinal aguda o subaguda o historia de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. 11. Historia de neuropatía > grado 1. Historia de reacciones alérgicas grado 3 o 4 a la administración de cualquiera de los components del tratamiento. 12. Pacientes con sindromes de Gilbert o variante germinal homozigótica UGT1A1 *28/*28 13. Historia conocida de deficiencia de DPD (DihydroPyrimidine Dehydrogenase). 14. Historia de infección con Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH). Nota: que no se requiere efectuar el test de VIH. 15. Historia previa de Hepatitis B (definida como presencia de antigen de superficie de la hepatitis B [Hbs Ag] o que se sabe que presenta infección activa con el virus de la Hepatitis B. Nota: no se requiere realizar test de Hepatitis B ni de Hepatitis C a menos que sea un requerimiento de las autoridades locales. 16. Historia conocida de infección tuberculosa activa (Bacilo de la Tuberculosis, TB). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Number of post-surgery and post-adjuvant false negative cases after a double ctDNAnegative detection, defined as cases that become positive at subsequent interventional LB or that experience radiological relapse within 2 years. |
Número de falsos negativos post-cirugía y post tratamiento adyuvante luego de una doble detección con resultados negativos para ctDNA, definido como casos que se hacen positivos en una siguiente BL intervencional o que experimentan recurrencia radiológica dentro de 2 años. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
within 2 years from surgery |
en los 2 años que siguen a la cirugía |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1- Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at 2 and 3-years, Overall Survival (OS) at 5-years. 2- Safety and tolerability avvording to CTCAE version 4.03 3- Number of patients experiencing ctDNA seroconversion (i.e. ctDNA+ that become ctDNA-) after any chemotherapy regimen remaining disease free at 2 and 3 years. 4- Assessment of QLQ-C30 and CR-29 EORTC questionnaires |
1- Supervivencia libre de enfermedad a 2 y 3 años, Supervivencia Global a 5 años. 2- Seguridad y tolerabilidad de acuerdo con CTCAE versión 5.0. 3- Número de pacientes que muestran un seroconversión de ctDNA (es decir, que siendo ctDNA+ se transforman en ctDNA-) luego de cualquiera de los regímenes de quimioterapia y permanecen libres de enfermedad a 2 y 3 años. 4- Evaluación de los cuestionarios QLQ-C30 y EORTC CR-29. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1- 2, 3 and 5 years 2- the whole study 3- at 2 and 3 years 4- the whole study |
1- 2, 3 y 5 años 2- durante todo el estudio 3- a los 2 y 3 años 4- durante todo el estudio |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Feasibility of using liquid biopsy to guide post-surgical and post-adjuvant clinical management of patients with colon cancer |
Factibilidad de usar la biopsia líquida para guiar el manejo clínico post-quirúrgico y post-adyuvante de pacientes con cáncer de colon. |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
cohorte histórica del ensayo clínico TOSCA |
historical cohort of the TOSCA clinical trial |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 9 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
LVLS (última visita del último paciente) |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |