E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Primary immune thrombocytopenia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding due to low levels of the cells that help blood clot |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 23.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10050245 |
E.1.2 | Term | Autoimmune thrombocytopenia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004851 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the long-term safety of efgartigimod in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
First 52-week treatment period only: • To evaluate the long-term efficacy of efgartigimod on overall platelet count response. • To explore the potential for reduction in concurrent ITP therapy. • To evaluate the effects of efgartigimod treatment on quality-of-life (QoL) measures and patient-reported outcomes (PRO). • To evaluate the incidence and severity of bleeding events while receiving treatment with efgartigimod. • To evaluate the use of rescue treatment while receiving tretment with efgartigimod. • To assess the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of efgartigimod. • To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of efgartigimod. First 52-week treatment period and additional 52-week treatment periods: • To assess the immunogenicity of efgartigimod. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Ability to understand the requirements of the trial, to provide written informed consent (including consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information), and to comply with the trial protocol procedures (including required trial visits). 2. Patients enrolled in the ARGX-113-1801 trial who completed the 24-week trial period. 3. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline before trial medication (infusion) can be administered. Women are considered of childbearing potential unless they are post-menopausal (defined by continuous amenorrhea) for at least 1 year with a FSH of >40 IU/L or are surgically sterilized (ie, women who had a hysterectomy, a bilateral salpingectomy, both ovaries surgically removed, or have a documented permanent female sterilization procedure including tubal ligation). Follicle-stimulating hormone can be used to confirm post-menopausal status in amenorrheic patients not on hormonal replacement therapy. 4. Women of childbearing potential should use a highly effective or acceptable method of contraception during the trial and for 90 days after the last administration of the IMP. They must be on a stable regimen, for at least 1 month: • combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation - oral - intravaginal - transdermal • progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: - oral - injectable - implantable • intrauterine device (IUD) • intrauterine hormone-releasing system • bilateral tubal occlusion • vasectomized partner(provided that the partner is the sole sexual partner of the trial participant and that aspermia was documented post procedure) • continuous abstinence from heterosexual sexual contact. Sexual abstinence is only allowable if it is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) is not acceptable. • male or female condom with or without spermicide • cap, diaphragm, or sponge with spermicide 5. Non-sterilized male patients who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of contraception, ie, condom. Male patients practicing true sexual abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant) can be included. Sterilized male patients who have had a vasectomy with documented aspermia post procedure can be included. In addition, male patients are not allowed to donate sperm during this period from signing of informed consent form, throughout the duration of the trial, and for 90 days after the last administration of IMP.
In addition to the above criteria, for patients who want to continue receiving efgartigimod during an additional 52-week treatment period (only applicable in case efgartigimod is not yet commercially available for patients with primary ITP, or becomes available through another patient program for patients with primary ITP) 6. Ability to understand the requirements of the additional 52-week treatment period of the trial, to provide written informed consent (including consent for the use and disclosure of research- related health information), and to comply with the trial protocol procedures (including required trial visits) 7. Patient has completed a 52-week treatment period. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Introduction or continuation of non-permitted medications during the ARGX-113-1801 trial (such as anti-CD20 therapy, romiplostim, monoclonal antibodies, Fc fusion proteins or live/live-attenuated vaccines). 2. Pregnant or lactating women, and those intending to become pregnant during the trial or within 90 days after the last dosing. 3. Patients with known medical history of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of efgartigimod. 4. Use of any other investigational drug or participation in any other investigational trial. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Frequency and severity of AEs, vital signs, and laboratory assessments. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Frequency and severity of AEs - at each visit Vital signs - at baseline visit (week 1), followed by every even week (week 2 to week 52) and Early discontinuation, follow-up 1 and 2, unscheduled visits. Laboratory assessments - please refer to protocol Table 1 Schedule of Assessments for various laboratory assessments |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
First 52-week treatment period only: 1. Extent of disease control defined as the percentage of weeks in the trial with platelet counts of ≥50×10^9/L. 2. Percentage of patients with overall platelet count response defined as achieving a platelet count of ≥50×10^9/L on at least 4 occasions at any time during the 52-week treatment period. 3. Mean change from baseline in platelet count at each visit. 4. For patients rolling-over from the ARGX-113-1801 trial with a platelet count of <30×10^9/L: time to response is defined as the time to achieve 2 consecutive platelet counts of ≥50×10^9/L. 5. The percentage of weeks in the trial with platelet counts of ≥30×10^9/L and at least 20×10^9/L above baseline. 6. In patients with baseline platelet count of <15×10^9/L in the current trial (ARGX-113-1803), the percentage of weeks in the trial with platelet counts of ≥30×10^9/L and at least 20×10^9/L above baseline. 7. In patients with first exposure to efgartigimod: proportion of patients who achieve a sustained platelet response defined as achieving platelet counts of at least 50×10^9/L for at least 4 of the 6 visits between week 19 and 24 of the trial. 8. In patients with first exposure to efgartigimod: proportion of patients in the overall population achieving platelet counts of at least 50×10^9/L for at least 6 of the 8 visits between week 17 and 24 of the trial. 9. Rate of receipt of rescue therapy (rescue per patient per month). 10. Reduction in concurrent ITP therapy. 11. Incidence and severity of the WHO-classified bleeding events. 12. Change from baseline in PRO (FACIT-Fatigue, Fact-Th6) and QoL (SF-36) at planned visits. 13. Pharmacokinetic parameter of efgartigimod: serum concentration observed predose (Ctrough). 14. Pharmacodynamics markers: total IgG. First 52-week treatment period and additional 52-weeek treatment periods: 15. Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) to efgartigimod. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Over the 52-week treatment period 2. Over the 52-week treatment period 3. At each visit 4. At each visit 5. Over the 52-week treatment period 6. Over the 52-week treatment period 7. Between week 19 and 24 8. Between week 17 and 24 9. At each visit 10. At each visit 11. At each visit 12. PRO: Visits 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 33, 41, 49, 52 of Treatment period, Early Discontinuation QoL: Weeks 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 52 of Treatment period, Early Discontinuation 13 and 14. Visits 1, 5, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Treatment period, Early Discontinuation, Follow-up 1/2, Unscheduled Visit First 52-week treatment period and additional 52-week treatment periods: 15. At planned visits per schedule of assessments in the protocol
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Immunogenicity of efgartigimod |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 75 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Georgia |
Japan |
Russian Federation |
Turkey |
Ukraine |
United States |
Austria |
Belgium |
Bulgaria |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Poland |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
Czechia |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |