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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Evaluation of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of NGM282 (Aldafermin) in a Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study in Subjects with Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (ALPINE 4)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002341-38
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   FR   BE   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Mar 2024
    First version publication date
    20 Mar 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    282-CC-207
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04210245
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    333 Oyster Point Boulevard, San Francisco, United States, CA 94080
    Public contact
    NGM Study Director, NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., ngm282@ngmbio.com
    Scientific contact
    NGM Study Director, NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., ngm282@ngmbio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Sep 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Feb 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aldafermin compared to placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the protocol and with the following: 1. Ethical principles for medical subjects involving human subjects derived from the Declaration of Helsinki. 2. Applicable ICH Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. 3. Applicable laws and regulations.
    Background therapy
    Not Applicable.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not Applicable.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Dec 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 121
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    160
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    111
    From 65 to 84 years
    49
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 81 sites in the US (including Puerto Rico), Australia, Hong Kong, and Europe (including Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, Spain (screened the subjects, none enrolled), and the United Kingdom).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    In total 580 subjects were screened of which 420 patients failed (367 failed randomization criteria, 22 withdrew, 3 due to adverse events, 2 lost to follow-up, 2 due to Physician decision and 24 patients for other reasons). Total 160 patients were randomized. Note: A subject could have more than one screen-failure reason.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (Overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo matched to aldafermin will be administered as per the schedule specified in the arm.

    Arm title
    Aldafermin 0.3 mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Aldafermin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Solution for injection
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses of 0.3 mg. For Sub-Cutaneous administration daily for 48 weeks.

    Arm title
    Aldafermin 1 mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Aldafermin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Solution for injection
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses of 1 mg. For Sub-Cutaneous administration daily for 48 weeks.

    Arm title
    Aldafermin 3 mg
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Aldafermin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Solution for injection
    Dosage and administration details
    Doses of 3 mg. For Sub-Cutaneous administration daily for 48 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo Aldafermin 0.3 mg Aldafermin 1 mg Aldafermin 3 mg
    Started
    56
    7
    42
    55
    Completed
    49
    7
    37
    44
    Not completed
    7
    0
    5
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    -
    1
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    -
    3
    6
         Other
    2
    -
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 0.3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 1 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Aldafermin 0.3 mg Aldafermin 1 mg Aldafermin 3 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    56 7 42 55 160
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    45 5 24 37 111
        From 65-84 years
    11 2 18 18 49
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    58.3 ± 8.11 59.7 ± 6.78 61.3 ± 7.57 59.6 ± 8.72 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    39 5 23 36 103
        Male
    17 2 19 19 57
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received at least 1 dose (full or partial) of study drug were included in the Safety Analysis Set. All safety endpoints are summarized using the Safety Analysis Set and were based on the actual treatment received if it differed from the randomized treatment.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population
    Number of subjects
    160
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    111
        From 65-84 years
    49
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.6 ± 8.15
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    103
        Male
    57

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 0.3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 1 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who received at least 1 dose (full or partial) of study drug were included in the Safety Analysis Set. All safety endpoints are summarized using the Safety Analysis Set and were based on the actual treatment received if it differed from the randomized treatment.

    Primary: The Change from Baseline in ELF at Week 48

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    End point title
    The Change from Baseline in ELF at Week 48 [1]
    End point description
    p-values were not reported for the Aldafermin 0.3 mg group versus placebo because the Aldafermin 0.3 mg treatment group was terminated during the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 48
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: The 0.3 mg Aldafermin was reported for safety and not for efficacy, since the 0.3 mg Aldafermin arm was discontinued and all the patients was merged with 1 mg Aldafermin.
    End point values
    Placebo Aldafermin 1 mg Aldafermin 3 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    49
    37
    44
    Units: ELF Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.263 ± 0.5767
    0.125 ± 0.6938
    -0.213 ± 0.6145
    Statistical analysis title
    Least Squares (LS) Placebo vs Aldafermin 1 mg
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Aldafermin 1 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    86
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3112
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.137
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.403
         upper limit
    0.129
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.1347
    Statistical analysis title
    Least Squares (LS) Placebo vs Aldafermin 3 mg
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Aldafermin 3 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    93
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0003
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.473
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.726
         upper limit
    -0.22
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.128

    Primary: Safety assessed by reported and observed adverse events

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    End point title
    Safety assessed by reported and observed adverse events [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    48 weeks
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was performed for this endpoint. The information has been introduced in the section "Adverse Events".
    End point values
    Safety Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    160
    Units: number of adverse events
    160
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event monitoring starts from the time the patient consents to the study until they complete the trial i.e., the screening period, the double-blind treatment period of 48 weeks, and the safety follow-up period of 6-10 weeks.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 0.3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 1 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Aldafermin 3 mg
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo Aldafermin 0.3 mg Aldafermin 1 mg Aldafermin 3 mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo Aldafermin 0.3 mg Aldafermin 1 mg Aldafermin 3 mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 56 (87.50%)
    5 / 7 (71.43%)
    40 / 42 (95.24%)
    52 / 55 (94.55%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    4
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    6 / 42 (14.29%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    6
    7
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 56 (10.71%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    1
    4
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    3
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    0
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    5
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    3
    Immune system disorders
    Reaction to food additive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    5
    2
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    0
    Investigations
    Blood calcium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    2
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 56 (10.71%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    2
    4
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    2
    3
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    4
    8
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    3
    6
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    2
    6
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 56 (17.86%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    0
    3
    7
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 56 (12.50%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    5
    8
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 56 (17.86%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
    22 / 55 (40.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    11
    22
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    3
    Frequent bowel movements
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    3
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    12 / 42 (28.57%)
    18 / 55 (32.73%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    12
    18
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    5
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Portal hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Photosensitivity reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    6
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    1
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 56 (10.71%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    5
    7
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    2
    2
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    2
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 56 (7.14%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    2
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    3
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 56 (30.36%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    13 / 42 (30.95%)
    13 / 55 (23.64%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    1
    13
    13
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 56 (8.93%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    2
    2
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    3
    Skin bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 56 (16.07%)
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    4
    4
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 56 (1.79%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    2
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 56 (5.36%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    1
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    3
    Increased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 56 (0.00%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    8
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    0
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 56 (3.57%)
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 55 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Oct 2019
    The changes implemented with this amendment are: - to provide clarifications and details on how liver biopsy will be performed; - to clarify when statin use will commence for participating subjects.
    29 Jan 2020
    The changes implemented with this amendment are: - to primarily provide clarifications on lipid lowering algorithm; - to correct description of how subjects will be provided rosuvastatin upon LDL-C testing, i.e., appropriate doses will be shipped to subjects via a courier service instead of being picked up by the subjects on the study visit; - to correct description of how independent adjudication for adverse events of interest will be conducted; - to adjust certain criteria for selection of subjects.
    24 Sep 2020
    The changes implemented with this amendment are: - to update the NASH cirrhosis diagnosis based on recent guidelines; - to refine the population with respect to platelet count; - to include updates included in country-specific protocol amendments based on health authority feedback.
    16 Mar 2021
    The changes implemented with this amendment are: - to discontinue randomization of subjects to the aldafermin 0.3 mg dose level; - remove the total liver fat content requirement as measured by MRI-PDFF; - clarify inclusion criterion #4; - move FibroScan® from Day -42 to Day -56; - update exclusion #10 from total bilirubin within ULN to ≤1.3 mg/dL; - update EGD requirements to include application of the Baveno VI criteria (to no more than 30% of the remaining population); - allow non-statin lipid lowering agents until Day 1 of Screening (rather than 3 months); - allowed an increased screening window with Medical Monitor approval.
    11 Nov 2021
    The changes implemented with this amendment are: - to change the primary efficacy endpoint from histologic response in NASH CRN fibrosis score to change in ELF score based on recent literature supporting correlation of ELF with clinical outcomes and consistent with FDA Guidance on NASH with compensated cirrhosis (FDA 2019); - to clarify eligibility criteria; - to update statistical methods to account for the change in primary efficacy endpoint; - to make editorial and typographical changes.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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