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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, 182-week, Open-Label Extension Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of TD-9855 in Treating Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (symptomatic nOH) in Subjects with Primary Autonomic Failure

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002425-30
    Trial protocol
    GB   DK   ES   PL   EE   FR   PT   AT   BG   DE   HU   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    0171
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04095793
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Theravance Biopharma Ireland Limited
    Sponsor organisation address
    Ten Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin, Ireland, D02 T380
    Public contact
    Richard Graham, Theravance Biopharma, +1 855 633 8479, medinfo@theravance.com
    Scientific contact
    Richard Graham, Theravance Biopharma, +1 855 633 8479, medinfo@theravance.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term safety of TD-9855 over a 182-week period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of Good Clinical Practice, according to the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Harmonised Tripartite Guideline.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Sep 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    110
    EEA total number of subjects
    47
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    31
    From 65 to 84 years
    78
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 110 participants who completed Study 0170 rolled over into Study 0171. The study was performed in Europe, Asia/Pacific, and the United States between 19 September 2019 and 12 November 2021.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study was planned to consist of 3 periods: 26-week treatment,156-week treatment extension, and 2-week follow-up.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Ampreloxetine
    Arm description
    Participants received a single dose of 10 mg ampreloxetine once daily (QD) for a planned duration of up to 182 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ampreloxetine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TD-9855
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received 10 mg QD for a planned duration of up to 182 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ampreloxetine
    Started
    110
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    110
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
         Study Terminated by Sponsor
    103

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ampreloxetine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a single dose of 10 mg ampreloxetine once daily (QD) for a planned duration of up to 182 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Ampreloxetine Total
    Number of subjects
    110 110
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.4 ± 8.29 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    31 31
        Male
    79 79
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    105 105
        Unknown or Not Reported
    3 3
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    1 1
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    108 108
        More than one race
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Primary Diagnosis
    Units: Subjects
        Multiple System Atrophy
    34 34
        Parkinson’s Disease
    58 58
        Pure Autonomic Failure
    18 18

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ampreloxetine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a single dose of 10 mg ampreloxetine once daily (QD) for a planned duration of up to 182 weeks.

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as any AE that begins on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to the date of last dose of study drug plus the number of days in the follow-up period. Clinically significant abnormalities in physical and neurological examinations, vital signs, resting 12-lead electrocardiograms, and clinical laboratory evaluations, in addition to incidence of fall, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior, were reported as AEs. The safety set was defined as all enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of ampreloxetine in the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to a maximum of 749 days
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was prespecified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Ampreloxetine
    Number of subjects analysed
    110
    Units: participants
    61
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 up to a maximum of 749 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety set was defined as all enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of ampreloxetine in the study.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ampreloxetine
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a single dose of 10 mg ampreloxetine QD for a planned duration of up to 182 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Ampreloxetine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 110 (12.73%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 110 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 110 (0.91%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ampreloxetine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 110 (21.82%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 110 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 110 (3.64%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 110 (4.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 110 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Sep 2019
    Amendment 1 included the following changes: • Extended study from 26 weeks to 182 weeks • Added assigned EudraCT number • Added new Clinical Study Director • Increased the number of countries from 20 to 25 • Changed visit designation from days to weeks for ease of reference • Removed the requirement to discuss discontinuation of participants with the Sponsor’s medical monitor to comply with ethics committee standards • Added clarification of the variable assessments in the first 26 weeks vs. the remaining 158 weeks • Made the wording concise in exclusion criteria • Added allowance for participants to be concurrently enrolled in observational studies • Deleted language that was not relevant to this study (there were no “predose” requirements; all participants rolled over from previous study) • Added table for study extension visits • Updated to provide clarification of the variable assessments in the first 26 weeks vs. the remaining 158 weeks • Provided rationale for extending the study for an additional 3 years • Changed language for “Exploratory Endpoint” • Clarified this was an open-label (OL) study and participants were not “randomized” • Updated to provide clarification of what assessments were done if a participant terminated the study prior to Week 26 • Added the 3-year extension and detailed what assessments were done at visits after Visit 6 • Provided clarification regarding cannabinoid usage to comply with regulations in countries/states where cannabinoid use was not legal • Changed “1 month” to “30 days” for consistency with previous studies within the program.
    05 Aug 2020
    Amendment 2, included the following non-administrative changes: • Added study and drug name and name of the new Clinical Study Director; references to “snOH” were changed to “symptomatic nOH” to clearly define disease under study and consistency throughout the document • Study design updated for the implementation of the Decentralized Platform in response to the COVID-19 pandemic • Clarification and elaboration that the number of participants in this study was based upon the number of participants completing Study 0170, and the anticipated incidence of syncopal and hypertensive events driven by this enrollment number • Re-ordered procedures for consistency with other ampreloxetine protocols 0169 and 0170 • Study 0145 was completed, and the results were presented in the protocol; clarified with more recent information regarding study status • Clarified where study visits could be conducted along with the inclusion of unscheduled visits • Introduced the Study Reference Manual as source • Additional instructions provided regarding the conduct of remote and in-clinic study visits and where reader could find additional details • Provided clarity on the optimal time(s) protocol procedures should be conducted • Removed statement regarding timing of ECG • Added information and instructions regarding the Unscheduled Visit • Maintaining a constant smoking habit was not required • Clarified that participants would be discontinued from the study in addition to stopping study medication if a stopping criterion was met • Contact information for medical monitoring was updated for coverage of Latin America sites • This was a safety study, and no efficacy data were analyzed • Introduction of statistical group providing support for IDMC • Updated principal investigator responsibility to include oversight of home health provider working with the site • Added additional information regarding electronic clinical outcome assessment data collection.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Because the study was terminated early by the Sponsor, the latest scheduled study visit completed by any participant was at Week 98.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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