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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2019-002535-28
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:7343
    National Competent Authority:France - ANSM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2019-09-30
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedFrance - ANSM
    A.2EudraCT number2019-002535-28
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Braking effect on myopia with atropine eye drops at 0.01%.
    Effet freinateur sur la myopie par l’atropine collyre à 0.01%
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Braking effect on myopia with atropine eye drops at 0.01%.
    Effet freinateur sur la myopie par l’atropine collyre à 0.01%
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Myopia stop
    Myopie stop
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number7343
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportHôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportThéa Pharma
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointEric DEMONSANT
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address1 place de l'hopital
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySTRASBOURG
    B.5.3.3Post code67097
    B.5.3.4CountryFrance
    B.5.4Telephone number0033388115266
    B.5.5Fax number0033388115494
    B.5.6E-maildpidrci@chru-strasbourg.fr
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameatropine 0.01%
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Eye drops, solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOcular use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNATROPINE SULFATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 55-48-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00625MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit % percent
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.01
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboEye drops, solution
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOcular use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Myopia
    Myopie
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Myopia
    Myopie
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Evaluate the efficacy of atropine eye drops at 0.01% (1 drop per day administered for 52 weeks) on the reduction of progressive myopia in children 4 to 12 years of age, compared to a control group (instillation of a placebo).
    Evaluer l’efficacité de l’atropine en collyre à 0,01% (1 goutte par jour administrée pendant 52 semaines) sur la freination de la myopie évolutive chez des enfants de 4 à 12 ans, comparée à un groupe contrôle (instillation d’un placebo).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - Evaluate the efficacy of atropine eye drops at 0.01% on the reduction of progressive myopia in children at 13, 26 and 39 weeks after starting treatment.
    - Evaluate biometric modifications (axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, corneal diameter, corneal curvature, macular thickness, choroidal thickness, ganglion fibre thickness, retinal vessel morphology) in relation to myopia and their modifications by treatment with 0.01% atropine;
    - Evaluate the tolerance of the administration of atropine in eye drops at 0.01%.
    - Evaluate patient compliance;
    - Study the possible prognostic factors responsible for limiting myopia: External and internal physical activities, Body Mass Index, Growth Correlation, Seasonality, Corneal Dystrophy.
    - Evaluer l’efficacité de l’atropine en collyre à 0,01% sur la freination de la myopie évolutive chez l’enfant à 13, 26 et 39 semaines après début du traitement.
    - Evaluer les modifications biométriques (Longueur axiale, profondeur de chambre antérieure, épaisseur du cristallin, diamètre cornéen, courbure cornéenne, épaisseur maculaire, épaisseur choroïdienne, épaisseur des fibres ganglionnaires, morphologie des vaisseaux rétiniens) en rapport avec la myopie et leurs modifications par le traitement avec l’atropine à 0,01% ;
    - Evaluer la tolérance de l’administration de l’atropine en collyre à 0,01%
    - Evaluer l’observance thérapeutique des patients ;
    - Etudier les éventuels facteurs pronostiques responsables d’une freination de la myopie : Activités physiques extérieures et intérieures, Indice de masse corporelle, Corrélation à la croissance, Caractère saisonnier, Dystrophie cornéenne.

    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    -- Children with myopia between -1 and -6 spherical diopters measured under cycloplegia with an automatic refractor.
    - Progressive myopia characterized by a minimal rate of progression of -0.75 diopters in the last 12 months
    - Age between 4 and 12 years old included at the time of signing the consent.
    - Negative urinary pregnancy test for women of childbearing age using an effective contraceptive method (oral, intravaginal or transdermal estroprogestogenic hormonal contraception or oral, subcutaneous, injectable or intrauterine device, or intrauterine hormonal device, occlusion sterilization of the fallopian tubes, sexual abstinence)
    - Consent to participate in the study signed by both parents of the child.
    - Subject affiliated to a social security health insurance scheme.


    -- Enfant présentant une myopie entre -1 et -6 dioptries sphériques mesurées sous cycloplégie au réfracteur automatique.
    - Myopie progressive caractérisée par un taux minimal de progression de -0,75 dioptries dans les 12 derniers mois
    - Age compris entre 4 et 12 ans inclus au moment de la signature du consentement.
    - Test de grossesse urinaire négatif pour les femmes en âge de procréer utilisant une méthode de contraception efficace (contraception hormonale estroprogestative par voie orale, intravaginale ou transdermique ou contraception hormonale progestative par voie orale, sous-cutanée, injectable ou dispositif intra-utérin, ou dispositif intra-utérin hormonal, stérilisation par occlusion des trompes de Fallope, abstinence sexuelle)
    - Consentement de participation à l’étude signé par les deux parents de l’enfant.
    - Sujet affilié à un régime de protection sociale d’assurance maladie.

    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - Astigmatism ≥ with 1.5 diopters
    - Anisometropy ≥ with 2 diopters
    - Presence of an ocular surface or corneal pathology (recurrent keratalgia, keratoconus)
    - Presence of a pathology of the anterior segment (Iranian malformation, cataract)
    - Presence of a pathology of the posterior or retinal segment (dystrophies or acquired diseases)
    - Presence of an old or progressive inflammatory pathology (uveitis)
    - Presence of strabismus or disturbance of stereoscopic vision (Lang Test not seen)
    - Presence of amblyopia
    - Contraindication to the use of the investigational medicinal product and/or to the explorations provided for in the protocol
    - Hypersensitivity to atropine or any of the excipients of the eye drops present in the raw material
    - Impossibility of giving the subject informed information (subject in an emergency situation, difficulties in understanding the subject, etc.)
    - Subjects treated with psychotropic drugs
    - Subjects with a psychiatric condition
    - Subject under the protection of justice
    - Subject under guardianship or curatorship
    - Pregnant and breastfeeding women
    -Women capable of procreation (from first menstruation to menopause) not using contraceptive methods. In the event of a first menstruation occurring during the subject's participation, a urinary pregnancy test will be performed and an effective method of contraception will be initiated (oral, intravaginal or transdermal estroprogestogenic hormonal contraception or oral, subcutaneous, injectable or progestin-only hormonal contraception or intrauterine device, or intrauterine hormonal device, fallopian tube occlusion sterilization, sexual abstinence)
    •Astigmatisme ≥ à 1,5 dioptries
    •Anisométropie ≥ à 2 dioptries
    •Présence d’une pathologie de la surface oculaire ou de la cornée (Kératalgies récidivantes, kératocône)
    •Présence d’une pathologie de segment antérieur (malformation irienne, cataracte)
    •Présence d’une pathologie du segment postérieur ou rétinienne (dystrophies ou maladies acquises)
    •Présence d’une pathologie inflammatoire ancienne ou évolutive (uvéite)
    •Présence d’un strabisme ou d’une perturbation de la vision stéréoscopique (Test de Lang non vu)
    •Présence d’une amblyopie
    •Contre-indication à l’utilisation du médicament expérimental et/ou aux explorations prévues par le protocole
    •Hypersensibilité à l'atropine ou à l'un des excipients du collyre présent dans la matière première
    •Impossibilité de donner au sujet des informations éclairées (sujet en situation d’urgence, difficultés de compréhension du sujet, …)
    •Sujets traités par médicaments psychotropes
    •Sujets présentant une pathologie psychiatrique
    •Sujet sous sauvegarde de justice
    •Sujet sous tutelle ou sous curatelle
    •Femmes enceintes et allaitantes
    •Femmes aptes à procréer (de la première menstruation jusqu’à la ménopause) n’utilisant pas de
    moyens de contraception. En cas de première menstruation apparaissant pendant la participation du sujet, un test de grossesse urinaire sera pratiqué et une méthode de contraception efficace sera mise en route (contraception hormonale estroprogestative par voie orale, intravaginale ou transdermique ou contraception hormonale progestative par voie orale, sous-cutanée, injectable ou dispositif intra-utérin, ou dispositif intra-utérin hormonal, stérilisation par occlusion des trompes de Fallope, abstinence sexuelle)

    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Degree of myopia measured in spherical diopters after cycloplegia with an automatic refractometer at 52 weeks of treatment in the Atropine 0.01% and Placebo treatment groups. The value of the refraction will be an average of 6 measurements. Studies have shown a small variation in intra-individual measurements depending on the used refractometers (Xiong, et al. 2017a).
    Two cycloplegia protocols are prescribed according to iris staining (Mackey, et al. 2011). The same cycloplegia protocol will be prescribed to a given patient for the duration of the study. For light irises (stages 1 to 6), cycloplegia with cyclopentolate or atropine will be prescribed. For dark irises (stage 7 to 9), atropine cyloplegia will be prescribed. The cyclopentolate cycloplegia protocol is as follows: 1 drop in each eye at T0, 1 drop in each eye at T0 + 5 minutes and 1 drop in each eye at T0 + 10 minutes, then measurement of refraction between T0 +60 and 75 minutes. The atropine cycloplegia protocol is as follows: 1 drop in each eye morning and evening to be started 3 days before the refraction measurement (7 drops). The dosage of atropine is 0.5% from 2 to 12 years and 1% after 12 years.
    Degré de myopie mesurée en dioptries sphériques après cycloplégie au refractomètre automatique à 52 semaines de traitement dans le groupe traité par Atropine 0,01% et le groupe traité par Placebo. La valeur de la réfraction sera une moyenne de 6 mesures. Les études ont montré une faible variation des mesures intra-individuelles selon les refractomètres utilisés (Xiong, et al. 2017a).
    Deux protocoles de cycloplégie sont prescrits selon la coloration de l’iris (Mackey, et al. 2011). Le même protocole de cycloplégie sera prescrit à un patient donné pour toute la durée de l’étude. Pour les iris clairs (stades 1 à 6), une cycloplégie au cyclopentolate ou à l’atropine sera prescrite. Pour les iris foncés (stade 7 à 9), une cyloplégie à l’atropine sera prescrite. Le protocole de cycloplégie au cyclopentolate est le suivant : 1 goutte dans chaque œil à T0, 1 goutte dans chaque œil à T0 + 5 minutes et 1 goutte dans chaque œil à T0 + 10 minutes, puis mesure de la réfraction entre T0 +60 et 75 minutes. Le protocole de cycloplégie à l’atropine est le suivant : 1 goutte dans chaque œil matin et soir à débuter 3 jours avant la mesure de la réfraction (soit 7 gouttes). Le dosage de l’atropine est de 0.5% de 2 à 12 ans et de 1% après 12 ans.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Week 52
    A la semaine 52
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Evolution of the degree of myopia measured in spherical diopters after cycloplegia with an automatic refractometer at 13, 26 and 39 weeks compared to the value at inclusion;
    - Evolution of biometric criteria measured at 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks compared to the values at inclusion
    Axial length measurement in mm: Non-contact optical computer type Iolmaster, Zeiss*
    Anterior chamber depth in mm: Non-contact optical computer type Iolmaster, Zeiss*
    Lens thickness in mm: OCT Spectral Front segment domain
    Total macular thickness and choroidal thickness in µm, ganglion fibre thickness in µm: OCT Spectral Posterior segment domain
    Corneal diameter in mm, corneal curvature in mm, central corneal thickness in µm, keratometry (K1, K2 and Km in mm): Corneal topography
    - Adverse events reported at 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks
    Pupil diameter measurement in mm (OPDscan, Topolyzer Vario)
    Accommodation: measurement at prisms of the amplitude of accommodation in diopters and the convergence point in near vision in cm
    Eye surface tolerance: Break-up time in seconds and Oxford score (0 to 5)
    Collection of potential serious adverse reactions
    - Quality of life measured at 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks
    Photophobia, difficulty reading, accommodation, embarrassment induced by the pathology: Score on the questionnaire "Impact on quality of life - VFQ-25 adapted to ophthalmology".
    - Studies of confounding factors measured at 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks
    Score on the standardized physical activity questionnaire (PAQ-Children)
    Weight in kg and patient height in cm
    - Compliance measured at 13, 26, 39 and 52 weeks
    Measurement of residual atropine volumes in mL
    -Evolution du degré de myopie mesurée en dioptries sphériques après cycloplégie au refractomètre automatique à 13, 26 et 39 semaines par rapport à la valeur lors de l’inclusion;
    - Evolution des critères biométriques mesurés à 13, 26, 39 et 52 semaines par rapport aux valeurs lors de l’inclusion
    Mesure de la longueur axiale en mm : Calculateur optique non contact type Iolmaster, Zeiss*
    Profondeur de chambre antérieure en mm : Calculateur optique non contact type Iolmaster, Zeiss*
    Epaisseur du cristallin en mm : OCT Spectral Domain de segment antérieur
    Epaisseur maculaire totale et épaisseur choroïdienne en µm, épaisseur des fibres ganglionnaires en µm : OCT Spectral Domain de segment postérieur
    Diamètre cornéen en mm, Courbure cornéenne en mm, épaisseur cornéenne centrale en µm, Kératométrie (K1, K2 et Km en mm): Topographie cornéenne
    - Effets indésirables relevés à 13, 26, 39 et 52 semaines
    Mesure du diamètre pupillaire en mm (OPDscan, Topolyzer Vario)
    Accommodation : mesure aux prismes de l’amplitude d’accommodation en dioptries et du point de convergence en vision de près en cm
    Tolérance de la surface oculaire : Break-up time en secondes et score d’Oxford (0 à 5)
    Collection des effets indésirables graves potentiels
    - Qualité de vie mesurée à 13, 26, 39 et 52 semaines
    Photophobie, difficulté à la lecture, accommodation, gêne induite par la pathologie : Score au questionnaire « Retentissement sur la qualité de vie – VFQ-25 adapté à l’ophtalmologie »
    - Etudes des facteurs confondants mesurés à 13, 26, 39 et 52 semaines
    Score au questionnaire standardisé d’activités physiques (PAQ-Children)
    Poids en kg et taille des patients en cm
    - Observance mesurée à 13, 26, 39 et 52 semaines
    Mesure des volumes résiduels d’atropine en mL
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Weeks 13, 26, 39 et 52
    Aux semaines 13, 26, 39 et 52
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Yes
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 160
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 160
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 160
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state160
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Aucun
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2019-09-27
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial Status
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