Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Ibrexafungerp (SCY-078) Compared to Placebo in Subjects with Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2019-002600-40 |
Trial protocol |
PL BG |
Global end of trial date |
29 Nov 2021
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
04 Oct 2022
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First version publication date |
04 Oct 2022
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
SCY-078-304
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT04029116 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Other trial identifiers |
IND: 107521 | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
SCYNEXIS, Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
1 Evertrust Plaza, Jersey City, United States, NJ 07302
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Public contact |
VANISH Study Team, SCYNEXIS, Inc., +1 201688 2241, info@scynexis.com
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Scientific contact |
VANISH Study Team, SCYNEXIS, Inc., +1 201688 2241, info@scynexis.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
08 Apr 2022
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
29 Nov 2021
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Nov 2021
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of oral ibrexafungerp versus placebo in preventing recurrences of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) in subjects with recurrent VVC (RVVC) based on clinical success
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in accordance with the protocol, the ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki (as amended in Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013), the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines, the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) sections that address clinical research studies, applicable European Union regulations and/or other national and local ethical and legal requirements, as applicable.
The ICH issued guidelines to provide protection for human subjects in clinical investigations. The ICH Tripartite Guideline for GCP establishes the general requirements for informed consent. Each subject was provided with oral and written information in a language they could understand that described the nature and duration of the study. Before undergoing screening, each subject consented in writing to study participation. The patient signed and personally dated the subject ICF.
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Background therapy |
Oral fluconazole 150 mg once a day (QD) on Days -14, -11, and -8 was administrated during Acute phase before Prevention of recurrence phase. | ||
Evidence for comparator |
Matching oral placebo in Prevention of recurrence phase. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
03 Sep 2019
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
4 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 32
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Bulgaria: 72
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 74
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 106
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
284
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EEA total number of subjects |
104
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
283
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From 65 to 84 years |
1
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Subjects who met all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled into the study. A total of 260 subjects entered the Prevention of Recurrence Phase (130 subjects each randomly assigned to ibrexafungerp group and placebogroup) and 24 subjects entered the Nested Substudy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
A total of 530 subjects were screened; of these, 90 subjects were screen failures before Acute Phase. Medical history, physical examination, vital sign measurements and safety laboratory tests were performed at the Screening Visit and prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Prevention of Recurrence Phase
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Subject | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
This was a randomized, double blind study. All site and Sponsor personnel were blinded to treatment assignment. The investigator was unblinded only if it was necessary to determine treatment of emergency.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Ibrexafungerp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
130 subjects were assigned to ibrexafungerp group. Oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ibrexafungerp
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SCY-078
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments (Baseline [Day 1], Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 20). Each single-day treatment consisted of 2 doses of 300 mg each given 12 (±4) hours apart (total single-day dose = 600 mg).
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Arm title
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Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
130 subjects were assigned to Placebo group. Oral Placebo administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Matching oral placebo administered as a single day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single day treatments (Baseline [Day 1], Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, and Week 20). Each single day treatment consisted of 2 doses of placebo given 12 (±4) hours apart.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: The study consisted of a main study and a sub-study. The subject enrolled are entered for both main study and sub-study. The baseline period consisted of subjects only from the main study as the primary endpoints were based on the main study. The sub-study has supported the results from the main study, providing exploratory results. |
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Ibrexafungerp Nested Sub-Study
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
This was open-label period.
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Arms
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Arm title
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Ibrexafungerp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Nested Sub-Study was an exploratory, open-label, single group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral ibrexafungerp in the treatment of acute episodes of VVC in subjects with a history of RVVC who had not responded to 3 doses of oral fluconazole treatment in Acute phase. All subjects received oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single day treatment (baseline [Day 1]). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ibrexafungerp
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
SCY-078
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
All subjects received oral ibrexafungerp 150mg tablets administered orally as a single-day treatment (baseline [Day 1]) consisting of two 300-mg doses (total dose = 600 mg) given 12 hours apart (±4 hours). The study drug was administered preferably with or immediately after a meal.
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Notes [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period. Justification: The study consisted of a main study and a sub-study. Subjects with a history of recurrent VVC (enrolled in the main study with an acute VVC episode), who had a culture-confirmed VVC at screening during main study and failed oral fluconazole were eligible for this sub-study. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Ibrexafungerp
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to ibrexafungerp group. Oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to Placebo group. Oral Placebo administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subject analysis sets
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Subject analysis set title |
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo).
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Subject analysis set title |
Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo), who had a confirmed mycological culture for yeast at Screening and a negative culture for yeast at Baseline (Day 1).
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Subject analysis set title |
Per Protocol (PP) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All mITT subjects who did not have major protocol deviations likely to affect study efficacy and who had available data at the TOC visit.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety Set (SS)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo) and who had at least one postbaseline evaluation.
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Ibrexafungerp
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to ibrexafungerp group. Oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to Placebo group. Oral Placebo administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||
Reporting group title |
Ibrexafungerp
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Reporting group description |
Nested Sub-Study was an exploratory, open-label, single group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral ibrexafungerp in the treatment of acute episodes of VVC in subjects with a history of RVVC who had not responded to 3 doses of oral fluconazole treatment in Acute phase. All subjects received oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single day treatment (baseline [Day 1]). | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo).
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Subject analysis set title |
Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo), who had a confirmed mycological culture for yeast at Screening and a negative culture for yeast at Baseline (Day 1).
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Subject analysis set title |
Per Protocol (PP) Set
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All mITT subjects who did not have major protocol deviations likely to affect study efficacy and who had available data at the TOC visit.
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety Set (SS)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug (ibrexafungerp or placebo) and who had at least one postbaseline evaluation.
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End point title |
The Proportion of Subjects Who Have Documented Clinical Success up to Week 24 (TOC)–Main Study (Intent-to-Treat Set) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as the proportion of ITT subjects who had documented clinical success (defined as subjects having a TOC evaluation and no mycologically proven, presumed, or suspected recurrences of VVC) up to Week 24 (TOC).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 24 (TOC)
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
All analyses were conducted using SAS Version 9.4 or higher. A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test was used. Continuous data were described using descriptive statistics (ie, n, mean, standard deviation [SD], median, minimum, and maximum). Categorical data were described using the subject count and percentage in each category.
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Comparison groups |
Ibrexafungerp v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
260
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Relative Risk for Response | ||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.24
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.034 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.486 |
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End point title |
The Proportion of Subjects Who Have Documented Clinical Success up to Week 24 (TOC)–Main Study (Modified Intent-to-Treat Set) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as the proportion of mITT subjects who had documented clinical success (defined as subjects having a TOC evaluation and no mycologically proven, presumed, or suspected recurrences of VVC) up to Week 24 (TOC).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 24 (TOC)
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
All analyses were conducted using SAS Version 9.4 or higher. A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test was used. Continuous data were described using descriptive statistics (ie, n, mean, standard deviation [SD], median, minimum, and maximum). Categorical data were described using the subject count and percentage in each category.
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Comparison groups |
Ibrexafungerp v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
219
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.032 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Relative Risk for Response | ||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.22
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.017 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.465 |
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End point title |
The Proportion of Subjects Who Have Documented Clinical Success up to Week 24 (TOC)–Main Study (Per-Protocol Set) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as the proportion of PP subjects who had documented clinical success (defined as subjects having a TOC evaluation and no mycologically proven, presumed, or suspected recurrences of VVC) up to Week 24 (TOC).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 24 (TOC)
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
All analyses were conducted using SAS Version 9.4 or higher. A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test was used. Continuous data were described using descriptive statistics (ie, n, mean, standard deviation [SD], median, minimum, and maximum). Categorical data were described using the subject count and percentage in each category.
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Comparison groups |
Ibrexafungerp v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
182
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Relative Risk for Response | ||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.22
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.026 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.448 |
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End point title |
The Proportion of Subjects Who Have no Mycologically Proven Recurrence at Week 24 (TOC)–Main Study (Intent-to-Treat Set) | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The secondary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of subjects with no mycologically proven recurrence (defined as an episode of VVC with a total composite score ≥3 on the VSS scale and a culture positive for Candida spp. that required antifungal treatment) up to Week 24 (TOC).
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to week 24 (TOC)
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
All analyses were conducted using SAS Version 9.4 or higher. A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test was used. Continuous data were described using descriptive statistics (ie, n, mean, standard deviation [SD], median, minimum, and maximum). Categorical data were described using the subject count and percentage in each category.
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Comparison groups |
Ibrexafungerp v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
260
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Relative Risk for Response | ||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.22
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.032 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
1.43 |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
The TEAEs were presented from baseline to TOC (ie, 4 weeks after last dose) and from TOC to EOFU in addition to the entire study period. The safety results are presented for the entire study period.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Ibrexafungerp was generally well-tolerated by subjects with RVVC when administered as a 300-mg oral tablet BID every 4 weeks for total of 24 weeks.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Ibrexafungerp
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to ibrexafungerp group. Oral ibrexafungerp administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
130 subjects were assigned to Placebo group. Oral Placebo administered as a single-day treatment repeated every 4 weeks (28 days [±3]) for a total of 6 single-day treatments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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10 Jul 2020 |
Global Protocol Addendum 1 (Global, dated 10 Jul 2020) and country specific Protocol Addendum 3 (Russia and Poland, dated 20 Aug 2020) specified the following changes:
• SCY-078-304s inclusion criterion 1 was modified to allow all subjects (regardless of Screening mycology results) who did not respond to fluconazole treatment during the Acute Phase to enter the Nested Substudy. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |