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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of KZR-616 in the Treatment of Patients with Active Polymyositis or Dermatomyositis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002605-22
    Trial protocol
    CZ   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Jun 2024
    First version publication date
    27 Jun 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    KZR-616-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04033926
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    4000 Shoreline Court, Suite 300, South San Francisco, United States, 94080
    Public contact
    Regulatory Affairs, Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., 001 6508225600, PRESIDIO@kezarbio.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Science, Kezar Life Sciences, Inc., 001 6508225600, PRESIDIO@kezarbio.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jul 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Apr 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluate efficacy of KZR-616 in patient with Polymyositis (PM) or Dermatomyositis (DM)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Investigators and all parties involved in this study conducted the study in adherence to the ethical principles based on the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH guidelines for cGCP, and the applicable laws and regulatory requirements. IRB/IEC approval of the study and relevant study information (e.g. protocol, informed consent form (ICF), patient-facing materials) was obtained before initiation of study sites or releasing study drug to sites. Extensions/renewals of the approval were obtained as necessary. Written informed consent (signed and dated) was obtained before any study-related procedures were performed. Patients were given every opportunity to ask for clarification and were given ample time to consider the study. Patients may refuse to enter the study or to withdraw from the study at any time, without consequences for their further care or penalty or loss of benefits to which the patient is otherwise entitled. All Investigators promptly reported any new information that may have adversely affected patient safety or the study conduct and submitted study status summaries to the IRB/IEC as required. Patients were informed about new information available that was relevant to their willingness to continue participation in the study and were reconsented to the IRB/IEC/regulatory authorities currently approved ICF. Patients’ identity remained confidential in any presentations or publications of the study results. All personal data collected and processed for the purposes of this study were managed with adequate precautions to ensure confidentiality of data, and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations on personal data protection. A study-specific Data Monitoring Committee (Safety Review Committee per BfArM) met to review accumulating safety data, study conduct and progress and to make recommendations about the study progress on a regular basis. Each voting member provided their recommendation at the conclusion of each meeting.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Jan 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    25
    EEA total number of subjects
    1
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    21
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Study entry criteria included adults with PM or DM based on the 2017 EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria with confirmed active disease (MMT-8 score of 80-136 [0-150] and two other abnormal core set measures) and inadequate response to 12 weeks of corticosteroids or at least one (1) immunosuppressant.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib)
    Arm description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    zetomipzomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    KZR-616
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    30 mg subcutaneous injections of zetomipzomib once weekly for the first two weeks, then 45 mg zetomipzomib SC QW for the remaining 14 weeks of treatment

    Arm title
    Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo)
    Arm description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sterile water for injection
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solvent for parenteral use
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Matching placebo was administered by SC injection QW to patients in Arm B during Period 1 and patients in Arm A during Period 2.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo)
    Started
    13
    12
    Completed
    10
    12
    Not completed
    3
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment Period 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo)
    Arm description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    sterile water for injection
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solvent for parenteral use
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Matching placebo was administered by SC injection QW to patients in Arm B during Period 1 and patients in Arm A during Period 2.

    Arm title
    Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Arm description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    zetomipzomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    KZR-616
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    30 mg subcutaneous injections of zetomipzomib once weekly for the first two weeks, then 45 mg zetomipzomib SC QW for the remaining 14 weeks of treatment

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Started
    10
    12
    Completed
    8
    12
    Not completed
    2
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Investigator decision
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period 1
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Period 1 Total
    Number of subjects
    25 25
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    21 21
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    51.6 ( 13.7 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    18 18
        Male
    7 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib)
    Reporting group description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo)
    Reporting group description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo)
    Reporting group description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Reporting group description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Treatment Period 1: Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks Treatment Period 2: Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Treatment Period 1: Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks Treatment Period 2: Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm A: Period 1 + Arm B: Period 2
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients treated with zetomipzomib. Arm A - Treatment Period 1: Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks Arm B - Treatment Period 2: Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Baseline
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    For the statistical analysis of the primary endpoint, Total Improvement Score (TIS) was assessed using Week 0 as the baseline (before zetomipzomib [KZR-616] administration) timepoint for both Arm A and Arm B patients.

    Primary: Mean Change in the Total Improvement Score (TIS) From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Mean Change in the Total Improvement Score (TIS) From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment Period
    End point description
    The primary efficacy endpoint was mean change from start to end of zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment Periods in the Total Improvement Score (TIS), which ranges from 0 to 100 [low of 0 to high of 100, where higher scores are better]. Mean change in TIS was calculated by comparing the Baseline and post Baseline observations for patients in both KZR-616 treatment periods combined. Note: TIS scores for placebo treatment periods are presented in this outcome measure but were not included in the primary outcome measure analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    16 weeks in each Treatment Period (32 weeks total)
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib) Arm A: Period 1 + Arm B: Period 2 Baseline
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    12
    8
    12
    22
    22
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.5 ( 18.6 )
    25.0 ( 19.9 )
    33.1 ( 17.6 )
    33.5 ( 22.9 )
    28.8 ( 3.7 )
    0 ( 0 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in Score from Baseline
    Statistical analysis description
    Mean change in TIS was calculated by comparing the baseline and post baseline observations within patients for the zetomipzomib (KZR-616) treatment periods combined (Arm A: Period 1 + Arm B: Period 2). Due to system limitations, the number of "Subjects in this analysis" reads 44 but should be 22. This discrepancy occurs from subjects being counted twice, once at baseline group and once in the treatment group, even though they should only be counted once.
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: Period 1 + Arm B: Period 2 v Baseline
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0001
    Method
    mixed model repeated measures
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - The mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) statistical approach was used for this analysis. The MMRM statistical approach was used for this analysis since it is preferred in Longitudinal Clinical Trial Data with missing data and increases the power by allowing for more data to be incorporated from different timepoints.

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients With TIS Response

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients With TIS Response
    End point description
    The proportion of patients with an increase of ≥ 20 points on the TIS from start to end of zetomipzomib (KZR-616) treatment. TIS response is categorized by the following improvement thresholds: Minimal response = TIS ≥ 20 Moderate response = TIS ≥ 40 Major response = TIS ≥ 60 This endpoint was assessed by comparing Week 16 versus Week 0 for patients allocated to Arm A and Week 32 versus Week 16 for patients allocated to Arm B. This re-baselining approach was utilized to maximize the precision for assessment of zetomipzomib effect in Arm B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    32 weeks
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    12
    8
    12
    Units: participants
        Minimal response
    6
    7
    1
    6
        Moderate response
    2
    2
    1
    2
        Major response
    0
    1
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of Patients Meeting the International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) Definition of Improvement (DOI)

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    End point title
    Proportion of Patients Meeting the International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) Definition of Improvement (DOI)
    End point description
    The IMACS DOI is ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of 6 core set activity measures, with no more than 2 core set activity measures (CSAMs) worsening by ≥ 25% (Manual Muscle Testing-8 Muscle Groups [MMT-8] could not be a worsening measure).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    32 weeks
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    12
    10
    12
    Units: proportion of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    7.7 (0.25 to 44.50)
    8.3 (0.21 to 38.48)
    10.0 (0.32 to 52.65)
    25.0 (5.49 to 57.19)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Percent Change From Baseline From Start to End of Treatment in the IMACS Individual CSAMs

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    End point title
    Mean Percent Change From Baseline From Start to End of Treatment in the IMACS Individual CSAMs
    End point description
    Mean percent change from baseline of the IMACS CSAMs which consists of: Physician Global Assessment (MDGA) - 5 point Likert scale and 10cm Visual Analogue Scale Patient Global Assessments of Disease Activity (PtGADA) - 10cm Visual Analogue Scale Manual Muscle Testing-8 Muscle Groups (MMT-8) - scores range from 0 - 260, high scores are better Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) - scores range from 0 - 3, high scores are worse Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT, 2005 version) - scores range from 0 - 60, high scores are worse Muscle enzymes (clinical laboratory assessments): Summarize the most abnormal clinical laboratory assessment at baseline between creatine kinase (CK), aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    32 weeks
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    12
    8
    12
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        MDGA
    -32.5 ( 35.1 )
    -22.1 ( 36.8 )
    81.7 ( 204.3 )
    -4.5 ( 58.6 )
        PtGADA
    -23.1 ( 35.1 )
    -21.7 ( 49.8 )
    48.6 ( 121.4 )
    64.4 ( 163.8 )
        MMT-8
    6.7 ( 8.6 )
    5.6 ( 6.1 )
    0.2 ( 4.6 )
    1.5 ( 7.1 )
        HAQ-DI
    -28.2 ( 34.4 )
    1.2 ( 80.5 )
    19.2 ( 51.2 )
    -8.8 ( 60.4 )
        MDAAT, 2005 version
    -14.6 ( 75.2 )
    -14.7 ( 68.7 )
    0.8 ( 69.4 )
    -34.8 ( 47.5 )
        Muscle enzymes
    -19.8 ( 24.1 )
    8.7 ( 44.2 )
    -3.9 ( 42.6 )
    -8.3 ( 50.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Change in CDASI From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment

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    End point title
    Mean Change in CDASI From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment
    End point description
    Cutaneous Dermatomyositis Disease Area and Severity Index (CDASI) is a clinician scored single-page instrument that separately measures activity and damage, which consists of three (3) activity measures and two (2) damage measures which are assessed over 15 body areas. Scores range from 0-100 for activity and from 0-32 for damage, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    32 weeks
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [2]
    6 [3]
    5 [4]
    6 [5]
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Activity score
    -2.2 ( 5.3 )
    -1.2 ( 13.5 )
    -4.4 ( 5.2 )
    -0.2 ( 16.1 )
        Damage score
    0.0 ( 0.7 )
    -0.8 ( 2.1 )
    -0.2 ( 0.8 )
    -1.7 ( 3.1 )
    Notes
    [2] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [3] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [4] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [5] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Change in PP-NRS From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment

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    End point title
    Mean Change in PP-NRS From Start to End of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) Treatment
    End point description
    The Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP-NRS) is used to evaluate severity of itch in DM patients. Scores range from 0-10, with zero (0) representing no itch and ten (10) representing the worst itch imaginable within a 24-hour recall period.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    32 weeks
    End point values
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [6]
    6 [7]
    5 [8]
    6 [9]
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.8 ( 1.3 )
    -2.0 ( 4.2 )
    -2.0 ( 1.9 )
    -3.5 ( 3.5 )
    Notes
    [6] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [7] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [8] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    [9] - This measure was only performed for patients with DM.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (Cmax)

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    End point title
    PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (Cmax)
    End point description
    This is the maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. pre-dose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours post-dose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours post-dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    12
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    57.5 ( 78.9 )
    82.3 ( 42.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (Tmax)

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    End point title
    PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (Tmax)
    End point description
    This is the time to maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax) observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The PK parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. predose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours postdose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours postdose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    12
    Units: hours
        geometric mean (full range (min-max))
    0.50 (0.25 to 0.53)
    0.50 (0.25 to 0.55)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (AUC)

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    End point title
    PK of Zetomipzomib [KZR-616] (AUC)
    End point description
    This is the area under the curve (AUC) from predose through 4 hour postdose observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The PK parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. predose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours postdose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours postdose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    12
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    120 ( 59.0 )
    156 ( 40.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of KZR-59587 (Cmax)

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    End point title
    PK of KZR-59587 (Cmax)
    End point description
    This is the maximum observed plasma concentration of KZR-59587 (Cmax) observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. pre-dose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours post-dose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours post-dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    12
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    48.2 ( 58.5 )
    58.5 ( 46.4 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of KZR-59587 (Tmax)

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    End point title
    PK of KZR-59587 (Tmax)
    End point description
    This is the time to maximum observed plasma concentration of KZR-59587 (tmax) observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The PK parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. predose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours postdose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours postdose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    12
    Units: hours
        geometric mean (full range (min-max))
    2.50 (0.52 to 4.02)
    3.92 (0.98 to 4.55)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of KZR-59587 (AUC)

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    End point title
    PK of KZR-59587 (AUC)
    End point description
    This is the area under the curve of KZR-59587 (AUC) from predose through 4 hour postdose observed after administration of the first dose of KZR-616 (either Week 0 or Week 16). The PK parameters were calculated using all timepoints at which the concentration was measured, ie. predose and 30 minutes, and 4 hours postdose, with an additional sample obtained at 0.25, 1, or 2 hours postdose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    4 hours
    End point values
    Zetomipzomib First, Then Placebo (Arm A) Placebo First, Then Zetomipzomib (Arm B)
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    12
    Units: ng*h/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    150 ( 59.2 )
    176 ( 53.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 40 weeks
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib)
    Reporting group description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo)
    Reporting group description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo)
    Reporting group description
    Placebo SC weekly for 16 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Reporting group description
    Zetomipzomib 30 mg SC weekly for 2 weeks, then 45 mg SC weekly for 14 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm A: Period 1 (Zetomipzomib) Arm A: Period 2 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 1 (Placebo) Arm B: Period 2 (Zetomipzomib)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 13 (92.31%)
    8 / 10 (80.00%)
    7 / 12 (58.33%)
    10 / 12 (83.33%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    0
    0
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    0
    0
    1
    Feeling cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Feeling hot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    14
    Injection site discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    0
    0
    25
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    4
    Injection site inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Injection site mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 13 (46.15%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    0
    2
    2
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    0
    9
    Injection site rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    2 / 12 (16.67%)
    6 / 12 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    0
    4
    57
    Injection site streaking
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site vesicles
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    0
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    0
    0
    3
    Vaccination site inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Vaccination site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Injection site nodule
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    0
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Food allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Biopsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    QRS axis abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Hand fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Muscle contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Wound secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Post procedural pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Post vaccination syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Dizziness exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    0
    1
    0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Post herpetic neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Keratitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Vitreous detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Faeces discoloured
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Dermatomyositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Mechanic's hand
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Panniculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    2
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    0
    0
    Skin discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Skin hyperpigmentation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Urinary tract disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Coccydynia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    0
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Erythema migrans
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 13 (0.00%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Study was not powered to detect statistical differences between treatment arms. Crossover study design with no washout period may have confounded assessments. Limited information from safety follow-up as most patients elected to join the OLE study.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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