E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients who need to undergo a clinically indicated pharmacologic stress perfusion CMR test and who are considered fit for a pharmacological stress perfusion CMR by the investigator. The pharmacologic stress perfusion CMR may be performed in patients for further evaluation of cardiovascular conditions or diseases, such as, but not limited to, Kawasaki disease, congenital heart diseases, congenital coronary abnormalities, and post-cardiac surgery / transplantation, etc. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Rapiscan is used in a type of heart scan called myocardial perfusion imaging. It belongs to a group of medicines called coronary vasodilators. It makes heart arteries expand and heart rate increase. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028603 |
E.1.2 | Term | Myocardial perfusion scan |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004848 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10065141 |
E.1.2 | Term | Vascular diagnostic procedure |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004848 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single, body-weight (weight category) adjusted intravenous (i.v.) bolus dose of regadenoson in paediatric patients aged 1 month to <18 years and who weigh at least 3 kg.
2. To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single, body-weight (weight category) adjusted i.v. dose of regadenoson and the effects on heart rate (HR) in 3 paediatric populations: adolescents aged 12 to <18 years, children aged 2 to <12 years, and infants aged 1 to <24 months, and who weigh at least 3 kg. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To determine the relationship between regadenoson PK variables/exposure and changes in HR, including impact of patient factors.
2. To determine the associated myocardial hyperaemic response after administration of regadenoson using dynamic first-pass perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and quantitative myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) analysis. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients may be included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria: 1. Male or female adolescent aged from 12 to <18 years (Cohort A) or child aged from 2 to <12 years (Cohort B) or infant aged from 1 to <24 months (Cohort C). 2. Patient weighs at least 3 kg. 3. Patients who need to undergo a clinically indicated pharmacologic stress perfusion CMR test and who are considered fit for a pharmacological stress perfusion CMR by the investigator. The pharmacologic stress perfusion CMR may be performed in patients for further evaluation of cardiovascular conditions or diseases, such as, but not limited to, Kawasaki disease, congenital heart diseases, congenital coronary abnormalities, and post-cardiac surgery / transplantation, etc. 4. Stable medication regimen for at least 7 days prior to dosing. Stable is defined as no addition, discontinuation, or change of any medications (or their doses), that could alter the rate-pressure product (HR x BP). 5. Patients and those whose parents or legally authorised representatives are, in the Investigator’s view, likely to be compliant and complete the study will be eligible to participate. 6. Post-menarchal female patients must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and at pre-dose on the dosing day. 7. Post-menarchal female patients must be practicing abstinence, or be using an effective form of birth control (e.g., intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, contraceptive implants or injections, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, or consort use of condom) for at least 30 days before being enrolled in the study. 8. Parents or legally authorised representatives have signed the Informed Consent Form for this study approved by the Ethics Committee or the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the patient to participate in the study indicating that the patient (and/or a legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study, and, for patients who are able, have signed age-appropriate paediatric assent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients must be excluded from participating in this study if they meet any of the following criteria: 1. Prior allergic reaction to Gd contrast agents and/or regadenoson or any component of its formulation, or to aminophylline or to its components (ethylenediamine and theophylline). 2. Standard clinical contraindications to MRI as per institutional guidance, including patients with cochlear implants and implanted cardiac devices, or considered unfit for a pharmacologic stress perfusion CMR test by the investigator. 3. All patients will be screened for eGFR within 24 hours before the exam and patients presenting with eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by the Schwartz formula) will be excluded. 4. Pregnant or lactating females, or females of childbearing potential not using an acceptable form of birth control (negative urine pregnancy test also required). 5. In the judgment of the Investigator, any clinically significant ongoing medical condition (e.g., myocardial infarction, or unstable angina within 5 days, pericardial inflammatory disease, severe cardiac outflow tract obstruction, acutely decompensated heart failure, uncontrolled epilepsy, high risk for seizures, etc.) or clinically significant laboratory abnormality that is considered to potentially jeopardise the patient’s safety. 6. Patients with 2nd or 3rd degree AV block or sick sinus syndrome with or without an artificial pacemaker. 7. Known or suspected bronchoconstrictive and bronchospastic lung disease either being unstable or requiring active treatment (e.g., wheezing noted on physical exam, frequent exacerbations or active treatment with a bronchodilator or corticosteroids). 8. Out of acceptable range sitting or semi-recumbent resting BP or HR (beats per minute [bpm]) at screening as provided below: a) Acceptable range for BP (systolic / diastolic mmHg): - For Cohorts A and B: 85−130 / 45−90 - For Cohort C: 80-120 / 40-80 b) Acceptable range for HR: - For Cohort A: 55 to 100 bpm - For Cohort B: 60 to 120 bpm - For Cohort C: 70 to 160 bpm 9. Use of any experimental or investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to dosing with study drug. 10. Consumption of methylxanthine-containing products such as caffeinated coffee, tea, caffeinated soft drinks, cocoa or chocolate in the 48 hours prior to dosing. 11. Aminophylline or theophylline use within 24 hours, dipyridamole use within 48 hours prior to dosing. 12. History of alcohol abuse or drug addiction, as determined by the Investigator. 13. Positive urine drug screen at the screening visit, including amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabinoids, cocaine, ethanol and opiates. This will be performed for all patients in Cohort A and those patients at age-appropriate risk in Cohorts B and C, as determined by the investigator. Note: If the patient is currently receiving prescribed medications containing any of these ingredients, re-screening can only be considered if found acceptable based on the best medical judgement of the investigator and after discussion with the medical monitor. Otherwise, patients with a positive urine drug test will be considered a screen failure. 14. Currently smokes more than 5 cigarettes or equivalent per day, and if eligible for the study, would not be able to abstain from smoking from midnight prior to dosing until the end of the study period.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Safety Endpoints: Occurrence of AEs, including AEs of special interest (AESIs), changes in physical examination, vital signs (BP, HR, oxygen saturation, body temperature), ECG evaluation, clinical laboratory tests (serum chemistry), and post-regadenoson-dosing concomitant medications.
Primary Pharmacokinetic Endpoints: For Cohort A, plasma samples for measurement of regadenoson concentrations will be collected at 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20 minutes, and at 1 and 2 hours post-regadenoson dose. Concentration-time profiles will be evaluated using compartmental methods and a population approach with mixed-effect modelling. The effect of patient factors (such as, but not limited to age, gender, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), body surface area (BSA), renal function [SCr, eGFR]) on the PK variables will be assessed. For Cohorts B and C, population PK modelling similar to that used in Cohort A will be applied. The frequency, time points, and/or sampling windows of blood draws for PK will be determined after analysis of the data from Cohort A (for Cohort B) and after analysis of data from Cohorts A and B (for Cohort C), and will be adjusted based on the volume of blood allowed to be drawn from patients in each age group. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Evaluation will begin at the time of patient consent for the trial, and continue through completion of the study, or early withdrawal/termination. Collection of AEs will continue through study completion or withdrawal/termination after the final PK blood draw (at 2 hours postregadenoson dose) with an additional recommended observation as considered appropriate based on the patient’s condition and/or local standard of care practice, and at the follow-up visit at 48 hours (±12 hours). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Pharmacodynamic Endpoints: The relationship between regadenoson PK variables/exposure and changes in HR will be assessed, including impact of patient factors (e.g., age, gender, body weight, height, BMI, BSA, renal function [SCr, eGFR]).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The associated myocardial hyperaemic response after administration of regadenoson using dynamic first-pass perfusion CMR and the MPR starting at 2 minutes after regadenoson injection will be assessed. The quantitative CMR endpoint (MPR) will be assessed in a central read at the end of the study by an independent reader blinded to the clinical outcome/management decisions of the patient. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
France |
Germany |
Greece |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Switzerland |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the study is defined as the date 6 months after the last scheduled clinic visit shown in the Study Schedule of Events (deemed as the 48-hour clinic visit) for the last patient in the trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |