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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II/III, Multicenter, Randomized, Observer-blinded, Active Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of the Tetanus, Diphtheria and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine SIIPL Tdap in Comparison with Boostrix® in Healthy Adults, Adolescents and Children

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002706-46
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    DE-3.01_SII-Tdap
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Vakzine Projekt Management GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Mellendorfer Str. 9 , Hannover, Germany, 30625
    Public contact
    CT Tdap Info, Vakzine Projekt Management GmbH, +49 511169908 0, info@vakzine-manager.de
    Scientific contact
    CT Tdap Info, Vakzine Projekt Management GmbH, +49 511169908 0, info@vakzine-manager.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Jan 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Jun 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Phase II: To assess the reactogenicity and safety of a single dose of SIIPL (Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd) Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis) in comparison with a single dose of Boostrix® in healthy subjects of age 18 to 65 years. Phase III: To demonstrate non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of seroprotection rates against diphtheria and tetanus 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects of age 4 to 65 years. To demonstrate non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of booster response to pertussis toxoid (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) and pertactin (PRN), 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects of age 4 to 65 years.
    Protection of trial subjects
    At each study center, the protocol and informed consent form (ICF) for this study were reviewed and approved by a duly constituted Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) and provided to the Contract Research Organization (CRO) before subjects were screened for entry. A letter documenting the IRB/IEC approval was provided to the CRO prior to initiation of the study. Amendments to the protocol were reviewed and approved in the same manner before being implemented. This study was designed and monitored in accordance with the CRO’s standard operating procedures (SOPs), which comply with the ethical principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP) as required by the major regulatory authorities, and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki as amended by the 64th World Medical Association (WMA) General Assembly in October 2013 and the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences International Ethical Guidelines, as well as for any local applicable laws and regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Feb 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 1334
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1334
    EEA total number of subjects
    1334
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    75
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    75
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1176
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 14 centers in Germany from 26Feb20 to 14Jun21 [randomized 1334 subjects]. The study was performed in 2 phases: Phase II and III. The following age cohorts were: Phase II and III Cohort 1 – Adults from 18 to 65 years; Phase III Cohort 2 – Adolescents from 12 to 17 years; Phase III Cohort 3 – Children from 4 to 11 years.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screening period was of 1 day. All the study assessments were performed as per the schedule of assessment. The study conduct was almost identical in Phase II and Phase III parts of the study. Subjects were randomized in a ratio of 2:1 (SIIPL Tdap: Boostrix®).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    To ensure blinding of the assessment of safety and reactogenicity after vaccine administration, unblinded site staff were used for vaccine administration and blinded site staff were used for safety and reactogenicity assessment. The subjects, the investigator evaluating the subject, the clinical staff evaluating the subject, and the Sponsor personnel were blinded to treatment allocation.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    SIIPL Tdap
    Arm description
    Subjects received SIIPL Tdap vaccine in phase II and Phase III period.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SIIPL Tdap
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Tdap vaccine
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received a single dose (0.5 ml) of SIIPL vaccine via deep intramuscular injection.

    Arm title
    Boostrix®
    Arm description
    Subjects received the Boostrix® vaccine in phase II and Phase III periods.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Boostrix®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received a single dose (0.5 ml) of Boostrix® via deep intramuscular injection.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Started
    887
    445
    Completed
    884
    445
    Not completed
    3
    0
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Two subjects randomized, not treated and discontinued. Two subjects were excluded in the subject disposition table.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SIIPL Tdap
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received SIIPL Tdap vaccine in phase II and Phase III period.

    Reporting group title
    Boostrix®
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received the Boostrix® vaccine in phase II and Phase III periods.

    Reporting group values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix® Total
    Number of subjects
    887 445 1332
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    50 25 75
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    50 25 75
        Adults (18-64 years)
    783 391 1174
        From 65-84 years
    4 4 8
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.9 ± 15.83 37.5 ± 16.0 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    462 221 683
        Male
    425 224 649

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SIIPL Tdap
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received SIIPL Tdap vaccine in phase II and Phase III period.

    Reporting group title
    Boostrix®
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received the Boostrix® vaccine in phase II and Phase III periods.

    Primary: Numbers of subjects with Adverse events (AE) and serious AEs (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Numbers of subjects with Adverse events (AE) and serious AEs (SAEs) [1]
    End point description
    The reactogenicity and safety of a single dose of SIIPL Tdap in comparison with a single dose of Boostrix® in healthy subjects were assesed . The overall AEs were reported as solicited AEs at 30 minutes post-injection, from Day 0 to Day 6, and those continuing beyond Day 6 (recorded as unsolicited AEs and Unsolicited treatment-emergent AEs (i.e., excluding solicited AEs). All screened subjects who provided informed consent, were enrolled, and vaccinated. Subjects were analyzed based on the actual treatment received at Visit 1 (Day 0). Those treated subjects were expected to provide data for safety analyses.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 minutes post injection, Day 0 to day 6 and beyond Day 6 to 30
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical data is not available for this primary endpoint.
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    887
    445
    Units: subjects
        Any Solicited AE (post 30 min)
    14
    7
        Local Solicited AEs (post 30 min)
    7
    2
        Systemic Solicited AEs (post 30 min)
    7
    5
        Any drug related serious AE (post 30 min)
    0
    0
        Any AE leading to death (post 30 min)
    0
    0
        Any Solicited AE (Day 0-6)
    653
    335
        Local Solicited AEs (Day 0-6)
    580
    289
        Systemic Solicited AEs (Day 0-6)
    414
    197
        Any drug related serious AE (Day 0-6)
    0
    0
        Any AE leading to death (Day 0-6)
    0
    0
        Any AE (beyond Day 6)
    43
    13
        Any drug related AE (beyond Day 6)
    40
    11
        Any serious AE (beyond Day 6)
    0
    0
        Any drug related serious AE (beyond Day 6)
    0
    0
        Any AE leading to death (beyond Day 6)
    0
    0
        Any Unsolicited AE
    310
    128
        Any drug related Unsolicited AE
    113
    42
        Any serious Unsolicited AE
    3
    1
        Any drug related serious Unsolicited AE
    0
    0
        Any Unsolicited AE leading to death
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Seroprotection rate against Diphtheria Toxoid (DT)

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    End point title
    Seroprotection rate against Diphtheria Toxoid (DT)
    End point description
    The non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of seroprotection rates against diphtheria 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were demonstrated. A seroprotected subject is defined as a subject with anti-DT antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Seroprotection rates are calculated based on the number of subjects with a baseline and Day 30 result available, respectively. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    67.1 (63.87 to 70.16)
    67.7 (63.11 to 71.92)
        Day 30
    94.4 (92.63 to 95.73)
    94.9 (92.38 to 96.60)
    Statistical analysis title
    SIIPL Tdap vs Boostrix®
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between percentages of Seroprotection rates of SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix®(SIIPL Tdap - Boostrix®). 95% CI of seroprotection rate, booster response rate and difference (Diff.) are based on Wilson Score method.
    Comparison groups
    SIIPL Tdap v Boostrix®
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1284
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Wilson Score method
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.96
         upper limit
    2.35

    Primary: Seroprotection rate against Tetanus toxoid (TT)

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    End point title
    Seroprotection rate against Tetanus toxoid (TT)
    End point description
    The non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of seroprotection rates against tetanus 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were demonstrated. A seroprotected subject is defined as a subject with anti-TT antibody concentrations ≥ 0.1 IU/mL. Seroprotection rates are calculated based on the number of subjects with a baseline and Day 30 result available, respectively. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    93.4 (91.58 to 94.92)
    95.1 (92.65 to 96.78)
        Day 30
    99.9 (99.34 to 99.98)
    100.0 (99.11 to 100.00)
    Statistical analysis title
    SIIPL Tdap vs Boostrix®
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between percentages of Seroprotection rates of SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix® (SIIPL Tdap - Boostrix®). 95% CI of seroprotection rate, booster response rate and difference (Diff.) are based on Wilson Score method.
    Comparison groups
    SIIPL Tdap v Boostrix®
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1284
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Wilson Score method
    Point estimate
    -0.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.66
         upper limit
    0.77

    Primary: Booster response rate to Pertussis toxoid (PT)

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    End point title
    Booster response rate to Pertussis toxoid (PT)
    End point description
    The non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of booster response to pertussis toxoid (PT) 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were demonstrated. Booster response rate is calculated based on the number of subjects with both baseline and Day 30 sample. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    93.8 (91.97 to 95.22)
    88.4 (85.00 to 91.07)
    Statistical analysis title
    SIIPL Tdap vs Boostrix®
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between percentages of booster response rates of SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix® (SIIPL Tdap - Boostrix®). 95% CI of seropositive rates, booster response rates and difference (Diff.) are based on Wilson Score method.
    Comparison groups
    Boostrix® v SIIPL Tdap
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1284
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Wilson Score method
    Point estimate
    5.42
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.17
         upper limit
    9.09

    Primary: Booster response rate to Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA)

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    End point title
    Booster response rate to Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA)
    End point description
    The non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of booster response to filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were demonstrated. Booster response rate is calculated based on the number of subjects with both baseline and Day 30 sample. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    89.7 (87.48 to 91.56)
    90.9 (87.84 to 93.29)
    Statistical analysis title
    SIIPL Tdap vs Boostrix®
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between percentages of booster response rates of SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix®(SIIPL Tdap - Boostrix®). 95% CI of seropositive rates, booster response rates and difference (Diff.) are based on Wilson Score method.
    Comparison groups
    SIIPL Tdap v Boostrix®
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1284
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Wilson Score method
    Point estimate
    -1.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.48
         upper limit
    2.37

    Primary: Booster response rate to Pertactin (PRN)

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    End point title
    Booster response rate to Pertactin (PRN)
    End point description
    The non-inferiority of SIIPL Tdap with a margin of 10% compared to Boostrix® in terms of booster response to Pertactin (PRN) 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were demonstrated. Booster response rate is calculated based on the number of subjects with both baseline and Day 30 sample. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    86.3 (83.83 to 88.44)
    84.4 (80.69 to 87.54)
    Statistical analysis title
    SIIPL Tdap vs Boostrix®
    Statistical analysis description
    Difference between percentages of booster response rates of SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix® (SIIPL Tdap - Boostrix®). 95% CI of seropositive rates, booster response rates and difference (Diff.) are based on Wilson Score method.
    Comparison groups
    SIIPL Tdap v Boostrix®
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1284
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Wilson Score method
    Point estimate
    1.88
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    6.18

    Secondary: Booster response rate to DT

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    End point title
    Booster response rate to DT
    End point description
    The booster response rates to SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix® vaccines, with respect to anti-DT, 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assesed. Booster response rate is calculated based on the number of subjects with both baseline and Day 30 sample. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    72.1 (69.03 to 75.03)
    78.6 (74.48 to 82.22)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Booster response rate to TT

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    End point title
    Booster response rate to TT
    End point description
    The booster response rates to SIIPL Tdap and Boostrix® vaccines, with respect to anti-TT, 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assessed. Booster response rate is calculated based on the number of subjects with both baseline and Day 30 sample. All subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days of postvaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    85.2 (82.71 to 87.47)
    87.0 (83.47 to 89.83)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric mean concentrations for anti-DT

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    End point title
    Geometric mean concentrations for anti-DT
    End point description
    The immune responses of SIIPL Tdap as compared to Boostrix® with respect to antibody GMC for anti-DT 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assesed. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    0.16 (0.15 to 0.18)
    0.15 (0.13 to 0.18)
        Day 30
    1.03 (0.94 to 1.13)
    1.44 (1.26 to 1.65)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric mean concentrations for anti-TT

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    End point title
    Geometric mean concentrations for anti-TT
    End point description
    The immune responses of SIIPL Tdap as compared to Boostrix® with respect to antibody GMC for anti-TT 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assesed. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    1.09 (0.98 to 1.21)
    1.16 (1.01 to 1.34)
        Day 30
    8.57 (8.13 to 9.04)
    8.87 (8.32 to 9.46)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric mean concentrations for anti-FHA

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    End point title
    Geometric mean concentrations for anti-FHA
    End point description
    The immune responses of SIIPL Tdap as compared to Boostrix® with respect to antibody GMC for anti-FHA 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assesed. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    33.78 (31.16 to 36.62)
    35.03 (31.31 to 39.20)
        Day 30
    254.23 (241.33 to 267.81)
    361.45 (335.10 to 389.87)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric mean concentrations for anti-PRN

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    End point title
    Geometric mean concentrations for anti-PRN
    End point description
    The immune responses of SIIPL Tdap as compared to Boostrix® with respect to antibody GMC for anti-PRN 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assesed. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    32.52 (28.35 to 37.29)
    36.50 (29.80 to 44.70)
        Day 30
    618.32 (562.63 to 679.52)
    516.12 (456.10 to 584.05)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Geometric mean concentrations for anti-PT

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    End point title
    Geometric mean concentrations for anti-PT
    End point description
    The immune responses of SIIPL Tdap as compared to Boostrix® with respect to antibody GMC for anti-PT 30 days after vaccination, in healthy subjects were assed. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    8.78 (7.91 to 9.74)
    8.97 (7.82 to 10.29)
        Day 30
    112.77 (105.58 to 120.44)
    71.53 (65.09 to 78.61)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens PT

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    End point title
    Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens PT
    End point description
    The percentage of seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens (PT), i.e. with antibody titers ≥ LLOQ against each antigen 30 days after vaccination with SIIPL Tdap or Boostrix®, in healthy subjects were determined. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    97.0 (95.58 to 97.91)
    97.9 (96.07 to 98.90)
        Day 30
    100.0 (99.55 to 100.00)
    100.0 (99.11 to 100.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens FHA

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    End point title
    Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens FHA
    End point description
    The percentage of seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens (FHA), i.e. with antibody titers ≥ LLOQ against each antigen 30 days after vaccination with SIIPL Tdap or Boostrix®, in healthy subjects were determined. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    99.4 (98.64 to 99.75)
    99.8 (98.69 to 99.96)
        Day 30
    100.0 (99.55 to 100.0)
    100.0 (99.11 to 100.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens PRN

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    End point title
    Seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens PRN
    End point description
    The percentage of seropositive subjects against pertussis antigens (PRN), i.e. with antibody titers ≥ LLOQ against each antigen 30 days after vaccination with SIIPL Tdap or Boostrix®, in healthy subjects were determined. The per protocol set (PPS) consisted of all subjects who received study vaccine as per the assigned treatment group and had 30 days post-vaccination immunogenicity data with no major protocol deviations that were determined to potentially interfere with immune response to the study vaccine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 30
    End point values
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Number of subjects analysed
    854
    430
    Units: Percentage
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0
    94.1 (92.36 to 95.53)
    93.7 (91.02 to 95.65)
        Day 30
    99.6 (98.97 to 99.88)
    99.8 (98.69 to 99.96)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 0 to Day 30
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    SIIPL Tdap
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received SIIPL Tdap vaccine in phase II and Phase III period.

    Reporting group title
    Boostrix®
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received Boostrix® vaccine in phase II and Phase III period.

    Serious adverse events
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 887 (0.34%)
    1 / 445 (0.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Foetal death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 887 (0.00%)
    1 / 445 (0.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 887 (0.11%)
    0 / 445 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 887 (0.11%)
    0 / 445 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 887 (0.11%)
    0 / 445 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    SIIPL Tdap Boostrix®
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    667 / 887 (75.20%)
    339 / 445 (76.18%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    267 / 887 (30.10%)
    145 / 445 (32.58%)
         occurrences all number
    291
    169
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 887 (10.94%)
    41 / 445 (9.21%)
         occurrences all number
    98
    41
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    569 / 887 (64.15%)
    283 / 445 (63.60%)
         occurrences all number
    578
    286
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    319 / 887 (35.96%)
    140 / 445 (31.46%)
         occurrences all number
    327
    141
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    134 / 887 (15.11%)
    62 / 445 (13.93%)
         occurrences all number
    136
    62
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    129 / 887 (14.54%)
    49 / 445 (11.01%)
         occurrences all number
    129
    49
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 887 (11.27%)
    41 / 445 (9.21%)
         occurrences all number
    100
    41
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 887 (6.09%)
    34 / 445 (7.64%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    34
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 887 (3.27%)
    14 / 445 (3.15%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    14

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    01 Oct 2019
    The amendment was written in response to the requests by the PEI to the clinical trial application according to the second sentence of Article 9(2) of the German GCP-Verordnung. • Added details to indicate that the Phase II part of the ongoing Indian Phase II/III study had been completed. Independent DSMB reviewed safety data of 150 subjects and issued certificate to proceed with recruitment in the Phase III part of that study. • Added an Emergency Unblinding section to describe unblinding to be performed by the investigator in emergency situations during the study to handle AEs, suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction or any other subject’s safety concern, which the investigator deems necessary to break the blind. The new section also described the procedure for unblinding or breaking of randomization codes. • Added a Study Termination Criteria Due to SAEs section to provide definition of study termination rules and the role of the DSMB in decision making in this process.
    06 Dec 2019
    The amendment was written in response to the requests by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Association of the State of Baden-Württemberg to the ethics application. • Added two additional bullet points to inclusion criterion number 2 to define age limits of the study subject per phase of the study. • Changed the inclusion criterion number 5, contraception, from “medically approved contraception” to “highly effective method of contraception”.
    04 Sep 2020
    The amendment was mainly driven by the delayed availability of immunogenicity data for the analysis at the end of Phase II of the study for sample size determination for Phase III. The validation of the commercial assay kits originally selected for this study did not work as expected; therefore, the SIIPL initiated the validation of another suitable method. •In March 2020, recruitment was put on hold due to the COVID-2019 pandemic after 378 subjects were randomized. As the recruitment of 411 adult subjects in the Phase II part of the study was not based on any statistical calculation, Phase II was considered completed with 378 subjects randomized (of which 377 subjects received the study vaccine) instead of the 411 subjects stated in protocol Version 3.0, dated 06 December 2019. •Removed the sample size re-calculation at the end of Phase II due to the delayed availability of immunogenicity data. Introduced the group sequential design to allow for conducting an interim analysis during Phase III when the immunogenicity data would be available. • Due to the exceptional circumstances as a result of COVID-19, an additional follow-up phone call on Day 60 (+7 days) was added to determine the health status and to ask the subjects about potential SARS-CoV-2 infection during study participation. • Added text to state that for Phase III, the Day 0 visit could be delayed, if required. A window of 10 days from the signing of the informed consent to enrolment on Day 0 was allowed. • Added text to specify that blood pressure will not be measured in Cohorts 2 and 3. • Added text to provide a brief summary of safety data of the Phase II part of the Phase II/III clinical study in India.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    27 Mar 2020
    As of 26 February 2020, the first adult subject was enrolled into the Phase II part of the study. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic. On 23 Mar 2020, the Sponsor requested the DSMB to hold a meeting to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the study. On 25 Mar 2020, an ad-hoc Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) meeting was held. As a consequence of the ongoing pandemic and as a precaution because the impact on the trial was unforeseeable at this timepoint, the DSMB recommended to temporarily hold on the recruitment of any new subjects. On 27 March 2020, the Sponsor notified the investigators of the hold on recruitment of new subjects. At that time, 377 subjects had received a study vaccine, which was considered sufficient to conclude the Phase II part of the study. These subjects were carefully monitored and safely followed up until the Day 30 visit as per the protocol and in accordance with the national RKI guidance. On 11 Sep 2020, the DSMB recommended the study be continued based on its review of the safety data of the 377 subjects, finding no safety signals and a similar reactogenicity profile between the two vaccines.
    03 Nov 2020

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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