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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Pilot Study of Combined Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in combination with ablative therapies in Subjects with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002767-98
    Trial protocol
    IE  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Dec 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Aug 2025
    First version publication date
    31 Aug 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    UCDCRC/19/01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University College Dublin
    Sponsor organisation address
    Catherine McAuley Centre, Nelson Street, Dublin 7, Ireland, D07 A8NN
    Public contact
    Gráinne O'Reilly, Director of Research Clinical Trials, University College Dublin, +353 17166603, grainne.oreilly1@ucd.ie
    Scientific contact
    Gráinne O'Reilly, Director of Research Clinical Trials, University College Dublin, +353 17166603, grainne.oreilly1@ucd.ie
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Sep 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    12 Dec 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Dec 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To preliminarily evaluate the 6-month progression free survival (PFS) of combining tremelimumab and durvalumab in patients with advanced HCC (in combination with TACE). The trial protocol is derived from a US-based trial (with ClinicalTrials.gov id number 16-C-0135) sponsored by the NIH. A combined analysis will be undertaken but results from the Irish cohort only are reported here.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The clinical research team (chief investigator, clinical trial nurse, research registrar, co- investigators) will meet on a regular (at least monthly) basis during the accrual and active treatment phase of the study to review eligibility of prospective participants and review safety data of patients and discuss each patient already enrolled. Decisions about dose level enrollment and dose escalation if applicable will be made based on the toxicity data from prior patients. All data will be collected in a timely manner and reviewed by the principal investigator or a lead associate investigator. Adverse events will be reported as required above. Any safety concerns, new information that might affect either the ethical and or scientific conduct of the trial, or protocol deviations will be immediately reported to the IRB, the Sponsor and the manufacturer. The principal investigator will review adverse event and response data on each patient to ensure safety and data accuracy. The principal investigator will personally conduct or supervise the investigation and provide appropriate delegation of responsibilities to other members of the research staff.
    Background therapy
    N/A
    Evidence for comparator
    N/A
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Oct 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 13
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    13
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment of patients onto this study was through standard Centre for Cancer Research (CCR) mechanisms. The study will be posted on the CCR website and on clinicaltrials.gov. For all patients participating in Ireland their cases were discussed at the GI Multidisciplinary meeting for review of imaging and adjudication of eligibility.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Before registration, each potential patient was given a PIL and written informed consent was obtained according to the requirements of ICH GCP. Only patients fulfilling all inclusion criteria (as checked by the investigator or designee), and without any exclusion criteria were entered for registration.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Single period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    This is a single arm, open-label study.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Main cohort
    Arm description
    The 10 subjects enrolled in the main trial cohort were treated as follows: TACE as per SOC + Tremelimumab 300mg for 1 dose + Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tremelimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Tremelimumab 300mg for 1 dose. Tremelimumab is to be administered as an IV solution of 10 mg/kg at a rate of 250 mL/hr, followed by observation for 60 minutes.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Durvalumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose of 1500mg durvalumab for patients >30 kg will be administered using an IV bag containing 0.9% (w/v) saline, with a final durvalumab concentration ranging from 1 to 20mg/mL, and delivered through an IV administration set with a 0.2- or 0.22-μm in-line filter. Dose of 1500mg durvalumab for patients >30 kg will be administered using an IV bag containing 0.9% (w/v) saline, with a final durvalumab concentration ranging from 1 to 20mg/mL, and delivered through an IV administration set with a 0.2- or 0.22-μm in-line filter.

    Arm title
    Pilot
    Arm description
    The first three subjects enrolled in this trial were treated with the below previously tested dosing schedule as a ‘lead in’ to improve the overall conduct of the study and minimize risk. A previous study in the US tested the below dosing schedule and demonstrated feasibility and safety. TACE as per SOC Tremelimumab 75mg for 4 doses q28 days Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment
    Arm type
    Pilot study

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tremelimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Tremelimumab 75mg for 4 doses q28 days. Tremelimumab is administered as an IV solution of 10 mg/kg at a rate of 250 mL/hr, followed by observation for 60 minutes.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Durvalumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose of 1500mg durvalumab for patients >30 kg will be administered using an IV bag containing 0.9% (w/v) saline, with a final durvalumab concentration ranging from 1 to 20mg/mL, and delivered through an IV administration set with a 0.2- or 0.22-μm in-line filter. Dose of 1500mg durvalumab for patients >30 kg will be administered using an IV bag containing 0.9% (w/v) saline, with a final durvalumab concentration ranging from 1 to 20mg/mL, and delivered through an IV administration set with a 0.2- or 0.22-μm in-line filter.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Main cohort Pilot
    Started
    10
    3
    Completed
    10
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Main cohort
    Reporting group description
    The 10 subjects enrolled in the main trial cohort were treated as follows: TACE as per SOC + Tremelimumab 300mg for 1 dose + Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Reporting group title
    Pilot
    Reporting group description
    The first three subjects enrolled in this trial were treated with the below previously tested dosing schedule as a ‘lead in’ to improve the overall conduct of the study and minimize risk. A previous study in the US tested the below dosing schedule and demonstrated feasibility and safety. TACE as per SOC Tremelimumab 75mg for 4 doses q28 days Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Reporting group values
    Main cohort Pilot Total
    Number of subjects
    10 3 13
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=18 years
    0 0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    2 0 2
        >65 years
    8 3 11
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    69.5 (67.2 to 72.0) 71.0 (71.0 to 71.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1 2
        Male
    9 2 11
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        White
    10 3 13
        Black or Black Irish
    0 0 0
        Asian or Asian Irish
    0 0 0
        Other (including mixed background)
    0 0 0
    Prior surgery
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    2 2 4
        No
    8 1 9
    Prior TACE
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    5 1 6
        No
    5 2 7
    Prior Ablation
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    1 1 2
        No
    9 2 11
    Prior Chemotherapy
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    2 0 2
        No
    8 3 11
    ECOG Performance Status
    Units: Subjects
        status 0
    7 2 9
        status 1
    3 1 4
        status 2
    0 0 0
        status 3
    0 0 0
        status 4
    0 0 0
        status 5
    0 0 0
    Hepatitis B
    Units: Subjects
        Positive - Acute
    0 0 0
        Positive - Chronic
    0 0 0
        Negative - Not Immune
    8 1 9
        Negative - Immune
    2 1 3
        Indeterminate
    0 0 0
        N-Miss
    0 1 1
    Hepatitis C
    Units: Subjects
        Positive - Current Infection
    2 0 2
        Negative - Past Infection
    0 0 0
        Negative
    8 3 11
        Indeterminate
    0 0 0
    TB Testing
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    0 0 0
        Negative
    0 0 0
        Testing Not Clinically Indicated
    10 3 13
    HIV status
    Units: Subjects
        Positive
    0 0 0
        Negative
    10 3 13
        Indeterminate
    0 0 0
    Months from diagnosis to first study treatment visit
    Units: Months
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    3 (2.3 to 22.1) 27.8 (15 to 36.7) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Main cohort
    Reporting group description
    The 10 subjects enrolled in the main trial cohort were treated as follows: TACE as per SOC + Tremelimumab 300mg for 1 dose + Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Reporting group title
    Pilot
    Reporting group description
    The first three subjects enrolled in this trial were treated with the below previously tested dosing schedule as a ‘lead in’ to improve the overall conduct of the study and minimize risk. A previous study in the US tested the below dosing schedule and demonstrated feasibility and safety. TACE as per SOC Tremelimumab 75mg for 4 doses q28 days Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Primary: Six month progression free survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Six month progression free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    The primary endpoint is defined as survival without progression (evaluated by RECIST) to 6 months, with follow-up starting from the day of trial treatment initiation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From treatment initiation to 6-months
    End point values
    Main cohort Pilot
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    3
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    6
    1
        No
    4
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoint analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy endpoint of 6-month PFS is estimated along with a 90% one-sided lower confidence bound, calculated using the 'survival' package in R with confidence interval estimated based on the logarithmic transformation of the survival function. Analysis was performed on the main trial cohort of 10 patients. A 90% one-sided lower confidence bound above 0.15 (15%) was defined in the protocol as providing evidence of a clinically relevant treatment effect.
    Comparison groups
    Main cohort v Pilot
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    13
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0014
    Method
    Kaplan-Meier progression free survival
    Parameter type
    Proportion
    Point estimate
    0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    0.431
         upper limit
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The exact binomial test is performed to investigate whether or not the sample data provide evidence that the 6-months progression-free survival in subjects treated with this intervention is greater than 15%, testing at a significance level of 10%

    Secondary: Median progression free survival (PFS) time

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    End point title
    Median progression free survival (PFS) time
    End point description
    Estimate of median progression free survival (PFS) time, as defined by RECIST, using data collected from treatment initiation to end of follow-up. Note that confidence interval upper bounds were not estimable- a value of 999 has been entered in place to comply with EudraCT validation rules.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From treatment initiation until end of follow-up
    End point values
    Main cohort Pilot
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    3
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 90%)
    6.4 (3.6 to 999)
    3.7 (3.4 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best overall response rate

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    End point title
    Best overall response rate
    End point description
    RECIST Best Overall Response rates
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From treatment initiation to end of follow-up
    End point values
    Main cohort Pilot
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    3
    Units: Subjects
        Complete response
    0
    0
        Partial response
    0
    0
        Stable disease
    7
    3
        Progressive disease
    3
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival time

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    End point title
    Overall survival time
    End point description
    This endpoint is used to estimate median overall survival time, from survival data captured from treatment initiation until last survival follow-up. Note that confidence interval upper bounds were not estimable - a value of 999 has been entered in place to comply with EudraCT validation rules.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From treatment initiation until last survival follow-up
    End point values
    Main cohort Pilot
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    3
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 90%)
    21.1 (9.4 to 999)
    14.7 (3.4 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The adverse event reporting period for this trial began from the time of informed consent up to 90 days after the last dose of study drug has been administered.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Given the potential risk for delayed immune-related toxicities, safety follow-up was performed up to 90 days after the last dose of Durvalumab or Tremelimumab administration. The extended safety follow-up beyond 30 days (to 90 days) after last durvalumab or tremelimumab administration was performed either via a site visit or via a telephone call.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Main cohort
    Reporting group description
    The final 10 subjects enrolled in the trial were treated as follows: TACE as per SOC + Tremelimumab 300mg for 1 dose + Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Reporting group title
    Pilot
    Reporting group description
    The first three subjects enrolled in this trial were treated with the below previously tested dosing schedule as a ‘lead in’ to improve the overall conduct of the study and minimize risk. A previous study in the US tested the below dosing schedule and demonstrated feasibility and safety. TACE as per SOC Tremelimumab 75mg for 4 doses q28 days Durvalumab 1500mg flat dose q28 days until end of study treatment

    Serious adverse events
    Main cohort Pilot
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 10 (70.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    1
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
    Additional description: 10005364 Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine increased
    Additional description: 10005464 Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
    Additional description: 10054889 Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Hospitalisation
    Additional description: 10054112 Hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Hepatic encephalopathy
    Additional description: 10019660 Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
    Additional description: 10024264 Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
    Additional description: 10003549 Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
    Additional description: 10025482 Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
    Additional description: 10061818 Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain lower
    Additional description: 10000084 Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
    Additional description: 10012735 Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
    Additional description: 10028813 Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Liver disorder
    Additional description: 10024670 Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
    Additional description: 10037377 Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
    Additional description: 10003239 Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
    Additional description: 10028372 Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Neck pain
    Additional description: 10028836 Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
    Additional description: 10021789 Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
    Additional description: 10020646 Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decreased appetite
    Additional description: 10061428 Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Main cohort Pilot
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 10 (90.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema
    Additional description: 10030095 Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Peripheral swelling
    Additional description: 10048959 Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
    Additional description: 10013968 Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pneumonitis
    Additional description: 10035742 Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Investigations
    Blood glucose increased
    Additional description: 10005557 Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood magnesium decreased
    Additional description: 10005654 Blood magnesium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
    Additional description: 10005833 Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    C-reactive protein increased
    Additional description: 10006825 C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
    Additional description: 10018884 Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Thyroid function test abnormal
    Additional description: 10043730 Thyroid function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Thyroxine increased
    Additional description: 10043818 Thyroxine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Platelet count increased
    Additional description: 10051608 Platelet count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
    Additional description: 10016173 Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
    Additional description: 10013573 Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Headache
    Additional description: 10019211 Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Lethargy
    Additional description: 10024264 Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Memory impairment
    Additional description: 10027175 Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
    Additional description: 10002034 Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
    Additional description: 10000060 Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Abdominal pain
    Additional description: 10000081 Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Defaecation urgency
    Additional description: 10012110 Defaecation urgency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
    Additional description: 10012735 Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Dry mouth
    Additional description: 10013781 Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nausea
    Additional description: 10028813 Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice
    Additional description: 10023126 Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
    Additional description: 10001760 Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Dermatitis
    Additional description: 10012431 Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Pruritus
    Additional description: 10037087 Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 10 (30.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Rash
    Additional description: 10037844 Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Rash pruritic
    Additional description: 10037884 Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
    Additional description: 10018867 Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
    Additional description: 10020850 Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypothyroidism
    Additional description: 10021114 Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthropathy
    Additional description: 10003285 Arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Back pain
    Additional description: 10003988 Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pain in extremity
    Additional description: 10033425 Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Twitching of limbs
    Additional description: 10045203 Twitching of limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Herpes zoster
    Additional description: 10019974 Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
    Additional description: 10046571 Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 10 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    COVID-19
    Additional description: 10084268 COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
    Additional description: 10012174 Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Fluid retention
    Additional description: 10016807 Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 10 (20.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Hypokalaemia
    Additional description: 10021015 Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 10 (10.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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