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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Vehicle-Controlled Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Topical ATx201 OINTMENT in Adolescents and Adults with Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-002771-33
    Trial protocol
    DK   PL   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Oct 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    26 Nov 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    ATx201-207 CTR Synopsis for EudraCT

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ATX201-207
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04339985
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Union Therapeutics A/S
    Sponsor organisation address
    Tuborg Havnevej 18, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark,
    Public contact
    Union Therapeutics A/S, Union Therapeutics A/S, +45 61777435, clinicaltrials@uniontherapeutics.com
    Scientific contact
    Union Therapeutics A/S, Union Therapeutics A/S, +45 61777435, rclinicaltrials@uniontherapeutics.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Oct 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    22 Oct 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Oct 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluate clinical efficacy of ATx201 in subjects with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed according to the principles of the current edition of the Declaration of Helsinki, all applicable legislation and regulation, and to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) as denoted in the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use E6 requirements for GCP. The Investigator conducted all aspects of this study in accordance with applicable national, state, and local laws of the pertinent regulatory authorities. Personal data of investigators and subjects were collected, stored, and processed in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR); appropriate organizational measures were taken to protect these data by preventing their disclosure to unauthorized third parties.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 Sep 2019
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 184
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    212
    EEA total number of subjects
    212
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    20
    Adults (18-64 years)
    192
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The first subject was enrolled on 05 November 2019.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects (age ≥12 and <60 years) with a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) per the protocol were included. Subjects with actively infected AD or acute exacerbation or flare as defined in the protocol were excluded.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    In the main study, the study medications were double-blinded. The blinding codes were available to the investigator in a secured manner.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4%
    Arm description
    ATx201; 4% OINTMENT; topical application 2 mg/cm^2, twice daily to treatable area
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATx201 OINTMENT
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ATx201
    Other name
    niclosamide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ointment
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    ATx201 4% OINTMENT, dermal topical application, apply 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area.

    Arm title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 7%
    Arm description
    ATx201 7% OINTMENT, topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ATx201 OINTMENT
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ATx201
    Other name
    niclosamide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ointment
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    ATx201 7% OINTMENT, dermal topical application, apply 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area.

    Arm title
    OINTMENT vehicle
    Arm description
    Placebo, OINTMENT 0% (vehicle), topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    OINTMENT vehicle
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ointment
    Routes of administration
    Topical
    Dosage and administration details
    OINTMENT vehicle, 0% vehicle, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle
    Started
    70
    70
    72
    Completed
    65
    63
    68
    Not completed
    5
    7
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    5
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    1
    2
         Patient decision to resign from study
    -
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201; 4% OINTMENT; topical application 2 mg/cm^2, twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 7%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201 7% OINTMENT, topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    OINTMENT vehicle
    Reporting group description
    Placebo, OINTMENT 0% (vehicle), topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Total
    Number of subjects
    70 70 72 212
    Age categorical
    <18 years
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 7 8 20
        Adults (18-59 years)
    65 63 64 192
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38 ( 13 ) 38 ( 14 ) 35 ( 13 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    45 42 46 133
        Male
    25 28 26 79
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    70 70 72 212
    Treatable Body Surface Area
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    12 ( 7 ) 13 ( 6 ) 14 ( 8 ) -
    Baseline IGA
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.30 ( 0.46 ) 2.31 ( 0.47 ) 2.38 ( 0.49 ) -
    Baseline EASI Score
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.41 ( 3.68 ) 5.79 ( 4.48 ) 5.63 ( 3.32 ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population included all enrolled subjects who received any amount of the IMP.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-Treat Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent to Treat Analysis Set included data from all randomized subjects regardless of whether IMP was administered (not including open-label PK sub-study).

    Subject analysis sets values
    Safety Population Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects
    212
    212
    Age categorical
    <18 years
    Units: Subjects
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    20
    20
        Adults (18-59 years)
    192
    192
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37 ( 13 )
    37 ( 13 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    133
    133
        Male
    79
    79
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    212
    212
    Treatable Body Surface Area
    Units: percent
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    13 ( 7 )
    13 ( 7 )
    Baseline IGA
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Baseline EASI Score
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201; 4% OINTMENT; topical application 2 mg/cm^2, twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 7%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201 7% OINTMENT, topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    OINTMENT vehicle
    Reporting group description
    Placebo, OINTMENT 0% (vehicle), topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Safety population included all enrolled subjects who received any amount of the IMP.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-to-Treat Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intent to Treat Analysis Set included data from all randomized subjects regardless of whether IMP was administered (not including open-label PK sub-study).

    Primary: EASI mean change from baseline at Week 6

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    End point title
    EASI mean change from baseline at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    0 [1]
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.38 ( 3.55 )
    -2.86 ( 3.22 )
    -2.95 ( 4.67 )
    ( )
    Attachments
    EASI Mean Change from Baseline ANCOVA Analysis
    Notes
    [1] - Overall not analysed
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least squares mean
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%

    Secondary: EASI-50 at Week 6

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    End point title
    EASI-50 at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    212
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    45
    40
    45
    130
    Attachments
    CMH Statistics for EASI-50
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: EASI-75 at Week 6

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    End point title
    EASI-75 at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    212
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    31
    21
    33
    85
    Attachments
    CMH Statistics for EASI-75
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: IGA success at Week 6

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    End point title
    IGA success at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    212
    Units: subjects
    20
    16
    23
    59
    Attachments
    CMH Statistics for IGA Success
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Distribution of IGA scores at change from baseline at Week 6

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    End point title
    Distribution of IGA scores at change from baseline at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    212
    Units: Frequency distribution
        IGA score 0
    10
    8
    13
    31
        IGA Score 1
    29
    26
    22
    77
        IGA Score 2
    27
    30
    27
    84
        IGA Score 3
    4
    6
    10
    20
        IGA Score 4
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Attachments
    CMH Statistics for IGA scores based on ridit score
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects with a treatable BSA <5% at Week 6

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects with a treatable BSA <5% at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    212
    Units: Subjects
    27
    21
    25
    73
    Attachments
    CMH Statistics for BSA less than 5%
    Statistical analysis title
    Cohran-Mantel-Haenszel Test
    Comparison groups
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% v ATx201 OINTMENT 7% v OINTMENT vehicle
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    212
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Target lesion Total Sign Score mean change from baseline at Week 6

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    End point title
    Target lesion Total Sign Score mean change from baseline at Week 6
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 6
    End point values
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Intent-to-Treat Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    70
    70
    72
    0 [2]
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.16 ( 1.95 )
    -2.97 ( 2.2 )
    -3.17 ( 2.37 )
    ( )
    Notes
    [2] - Overall not analysed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to Week 6
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201; 4% ointment; topical application 2 mg/cm^2, twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    ATx201 OINTMENT 7%
    Reporting group description
    ATx201 7% OINTMENT, topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    OINTMENT vehicle
    Reporting group description
    Placebo, OINTMENT 0% (vehicle), topical application, 2 mg/cm^2 twice daily to treatable area

    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    Total for all study groups combined

    Serious adverse events
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Overall Study
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    0 / 212 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ATx201 OINTMENT 4% ATx201 OINTMENT 7% OINTMENT vehicle Overall Study
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 71 (30.99%)
    18 / 69 (26.09%)
    14 / 72 (19.44%)
    54 / 212 (25.47%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Vein collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 212 (0.94%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Drug intolerance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    2 / 69 (2.90%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    5 / 212 (2.36%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    5
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    2 / 212 (0.94%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Blood iron decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    2 / 212 (0.94%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    3
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    2 / 69 (2.90%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    6 / 212 (2.83%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    6
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    2 / 212 (0.94%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    2 / 72 (2.78%)
    5 / 212 (2.36%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    5
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 71 (4.23%)
    3 / 69 (4.35%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    7 / 212 (3.30%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    2
    8
    Perioral dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Skin irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 71 (4.23%)
    6 / 69 (8.70%)
    3 / 72 (4.17%)
    12 / 212 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    3
    12
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    3 / 212 (1.42%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    3
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 69 (1.45%)
    0 / 72 (0.00%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Fluid retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 69 (0.00%)
    1 / 72 (1.39%)
    1 / 212 (0.47%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Jul 2019
    Clinical Study Protocol Version 2.0 made the following changes: -Corrected discrepancies regarding what procedures could be performed either at day -1 or day 1 (this was correctly assigned in the appendix E Schedule of Study Procedures, but erroneously described in the protocol text sections 7.2 and 7.7). This was for clarification. -Corrected an error in sections 7.1 and 7.2 that erroneously put the hematology and serum chemistry at the baseline visit, rather than at the screening visit. The same error was also in sections 7.7.1 and 7.7.2 for the PK Sub-study. -Simplified Appendix B re. microbiological sampling to not include a description of the processing of the samples. Discussion with the local laboratories, who will perform the sampling revealed that procedures and preferred materials varied slightly from country to country. It was deemed to be preferable to capture these procedures in the laboratory protocols instead of the study protocol, to allow for local variations and thus allow laboratories to use their current standard operating procedures and supplies that they are already trained in using and that have been validated on site.
    30 Oct 2019
    Clinical Study Protocol Version 3.0 made the following changes: -Changed the process for weighing of returned kits (Sections 6.5 and 7.3-7.7), so weighing to happens at each visit as opposed to all returned kits from one subject being weighed of at the end of study (for that subject). Monitoring the actual dosing of subjects continuously during the study allows the investigators to intervene in cases where subjects are dosing much higher or lower than expected and by doing so hopefully adjust the dosing in order for the study results to reflect ‘normal’ dosing of an ointment. -Added a triplicate set of ECGs to be taken 1 hour after application of IMP at the Day 1 (Section 7.7.2) and Week 2 (Section 7.7.4) visits in addition to the ECGs already planned at those Visits 2, 4, and 12 hours after application. (This change only impacted the PK substudy.) Adding an additional set of ECGs will strengthen the data collected on cardiac safety. Adding a set of ECGs 1 hour after application ensures that in the case that maximum systemic exposure (Cmax) occurs before 2 hours after application, the study will still produce the desired data on cardiac safety at Cmax. -Added a list of Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) in Section 8.1 to require additional and prompt reporting if such AEs arose.
    19 Feb 2020
    Clinical Study Protocol Version 4.0 made the following changes: -Allowed the use of emollient in lesional areas, if subjects develop dry skin in the areas treated by IMP and if so authorized on a case-by-case basis based on the medical judgment of the investigator (Previously the use of emollient was only allowed in areas around, but not overlapping, the treatable areas.) Feedback has been received from investigators in the study that some patients, while showing improvement of redness, developed skin dryness. Following discussion with the investigators, it was concluded that the use of an emollient on such areas would be beneficial for subject comfort and compliance with study procedures. -Removed collection of full body photo documentation at the Week 2 and 4 visits (was still collected at Day -1/1 [baseline] and Week 6 [end-of-treatment] visits). The image procedure is challenging and takes a lot of time for both subjects and study staff. Therefore it was decided to limit the photo requirements to the 2 timepoints most important for efficacy assessment, baseline and end-of-treatment. -Clarification added that IP application is not performed during Week 6 visit.
    02 Jun 2020
    Clinical Study Protocol Version 5.0 made the following changes: -Changed the estimated date for the completion of the last subject from June 2020 to November 2020. Recruitment of new subjects was not possible during the months where societies have been closed down due to COVID-19. -Added interim analysis based on the 89/210 subjects that have been randomized and completed or dropped-out of the study by end-of-May. Due to COVID-19 restrictions making recruitment and visit attendance difficult, it was decided to assess an early stop of the study, either for futility or efficacy. -Removed an erroneous statement specifying that the trough level PK sample at the Week 6 visit should be collected “prior to morning or evening application.” -Clarification added to Appendix C Assessment Measurements (Local Tolerability Score) that Severe Irritation should also be reported as adverse event. By mistake severe irritation was not marked as requiring reporting as adverse event.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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