E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Immune response to seasonal influenza vaccine |
Immunforsvarets reaktion efter sæsoninfluenzavaccine |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Immune response to seasonal influenza vaccine |
Immunforsvarets reaktion efter sæsoninfluenzavaccine |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022005 |
E.1.2 | Term | Influenza viral infections |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10060063 |
E.1.2 | Term | Influenza serology |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004848 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
We will test the effect of BCG vaccine on the specific immune response to seasonal influenza vaccination in elderly people>65 years, with the aim to improve the specific antibody response to the vaccination.
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Vi ønsker at teste, om vi forud for influenzavaccination kan styrke ældres immunforsvar med BCG vaccinen, så de reagerer lige så stærkt som yngre vokse på influenza vaccinen. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
We will test the effect of BCG vaccine on the immune system and health in general in elderly people>65 years, with the aim to: - Improve their general resistance towards infections - Study the effect of BCG on classical lymphocyte-dependent responses, and the induction of innate immune memory. |
Vi vil undersøge om BCG vaccination kan forebygge infektioner generelt hos ældre, samt om BCG kan aktivere immunforsvarets celler, så de bliver mere effektive til at bekæmpe infektioner. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Elderly people > 65 years and eligible for seasonal influenza vaccination. Participants must have access to ‘e-Boks’.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Known allergy to (components of) the BCG vaccine or serious adverse events in relation to prior BCG administration • Previous Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection or known active or latent infection with M. tuberculosis or other mycobacterial species • Fever (>38 C) within the past 24 hours or suspicion of active viral or bacterial infection • Vaccination with other live attenuated vaccine within the last 4 weeks • Severely immunocompromised subjects. This exclusion category comprises: • Subjects with known infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) • Subjects with solid organ transplantation or bone marrow transplantation • Subjects under chemotherapy • Subjects with primary immunodeficiency • Treatment with any anti-cytokine therapy within the last year • Treatment with oral or intravenous steroids defined as daily doses of 10 mg prednisone or equivalent for longer than 3 months • Active solid or non-solid malignancy or lymphoma within the prior two years • Subjects who do not have access to e-Boks. • Participant in BCG-DENMARK-SENIOR study |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The main outcome will be change in antibody levels to influenza virus strains, comparing levels just before and 4 weeks after influenza vaccination. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
4 weeks post-influenza vaccination |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Infection rate for 5 months post-randomisation. Association between influenza antibody level and subsequent infection rate. Lymphocyte-dependent responses 7 days after influenza vaccination. Induction of innate immune memory 14- and 42-days post-randomisation.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Infection rate during 5 months post-randomisation. Infection rate 6 months post-randomisation. Lymphocyte-dependent responses 7 days after influenza vaccination. The induction of innate immune memory 14 and 42 days post-radomisation. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of last subject, 6 months post-vaccination. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |