E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To conduct a pragmatic randomised controlled patient- and rater-blinded trial of repeated adjunctive twice-weekly ketamine vs. midazolam infusions over up to four weeks for patients hospitalised for depression and assess the mood-rating score difference between arms from before the first infusion to 24 hours after the final infusion, supplemented by a 95% confidence interval. There will also be a 24-week follow-up after the final infusion session. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To assess response and remission rates at the end of the randomised treatment phase and, relapse status after 24 weeks.
2. To assess the safety and tolerability in inpatients with depression of repeated (up to 8) infusions of ketamine vs midazolam regarding psychotomimetic, other psychiatric, and cognitive side-effects.
3. To assess the safety and tolerability in inpatients with depression of repeated (up to 8) infusions of ketamine vs midazolam regarding haemodynamic stability, neurological, urological, and other physical health side-effects.
4. To conduct quality-of-life and cost-effectiveness analyses for patients participating in the KARMA-Dep (2) Trial. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Participants may be male or female, aged ≥18 years, and from a variety of geographical (within Ireland) and socioeconomic backgrounds. To be eligible for inclusion, each participant must meet each of the following criteria at screening (Visit 0) and continue to fulfil these criteria at baseline before the first ketamine/midazolam infusion (Visit 1).
1. Participants must be voluntary admissions and able and willing to give written informed consent and comply with the requirements of this study protocol. 2. Admitted to hospital and diagnosed with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder (current episode depression), confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI); and have a Montgomery-Åsberg Rating Scale for Depression (MADRS) score ≥20 at screening and start of the first infusion. 3. Female patients of child-bearing potential and male patients whose partner is of child-bearing potential must be willing to ensure that they or their partner use two contraception methods, including a barrier method, during the randomised treatment phase and for 12 weeks thereafter. 4. Female patients' plasma pregnancy test performed at the screening visit must be negative. 5. Patients have clinically acceptable laboratory and ECG findings during the current admission prior to the first infusion session.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria are met at Screening (Visit 0) or at baseline before the first infusion session (Visit 1):
1. Current involuntary admission 2. Patients unable to provide written informed consent 3. Patients who have participated in another ketamine study or received any other investigational agent within the past 12 months 4. Medical condition rendering unfit for ketamine or midazolam (Ketamine is contraindicated, as per Summary of Product Characteristics, in persons in whom an elevation of blood pressure would constitute a serious hazard. Ketamine should not be used in patients with eclampsia or pre-eclampsia, severe coronary or myocardial disease, C.V.A. or cerebral trauma or if there is hypersensitivity to the active substance. Contraindications to midazolam include known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, severe respiratory failure or acute respiratory depression. Bradycardia is a known adverse effect of midazolam and ketamine. Therefore, patients with pre-existing bradycardia will be excluded.) 5. Currently taking any of the following medications which are contraindicated during the randomised treatment period as they may alter the pharmacokinetics of ketamine. Additionally, the medication theophylline is contraindicated as concomitant use of ketamine and theophylline may significantly reduce the seizure threshold with reports of unpredictable extensor-type seizures.
Contraindicated medications: Ketoconazole Voriconazole Itraconazole Fluconazole Erythromycin Telithromycin Clarithromycin Saquinavir Nefazodone Diltiazem Verapamil Theophylline
6. Active suicidal intention (score of 6 on item 10 (Suicidal Thoughts) in the MADRS) 7. Confirmed diagnosis of dementia 8. Lifetime history of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder; active anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa in the past 12 months; alcohol or other substance use disorder (with the exception of nicotine) in the previous six months; any DSM-5 disorder other than a major depressive episode (unipolar or bipolar) as the primary presenting problem 9. ECT administered within the last two months 10. Pregnancy or inability to confirm use of adequate contraception during the trial 11. Breastfeeding women |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome is the change from baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Response to treatment is defined as a ≥50% improvement from baseline MADRS score. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary outcome is the change from baseline in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score 24 hours after the final infusion.
MADRS will be completed at screening (prior to randomisation), before and after all infusion sessions (at the following timepoints: -40 (±20) mins before the infusion begins; +60 (±10) mins and +120 (±10) mins after the infusion begins; +24 (±1) hours after the infusion ends) and at the 6, 12 and 24 weeks follow-up time points. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary safety and tolerability outcomes consist of psychotomimetic, dissociative, cognitive and physical health effects of repeated ketamine infusions, measured before, during and after infusions using a range of validated instruments. Psychotomimetic and dissociative symptoms, Cognitive effects, Physical safety and tolerability, Withdrawal effects highlighted in the protocol are being used to collect information as safety endpoints related to the IMPs. These will be exempted from reporting in the eCRF as adverse events. However, if they come to fulfil the SAE criteria they will be reported to pharmacovigilance as such.
Treatment costs will be collected and other healthcare costs estimated using a version the Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI) adapted for a recent antidepressant trial and cost-effectiveness study. Health-related quality-of-life will be measured using the EQ-5D-5L (Five-level version of the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Safety and tolerability assessments will be completed at screening (prior to randomisation), after all infusion sessions (+120 (±10) mins after the infusion begins), and at the 6, 12 and 24 weeks follow-up time points.
Healthcare cost assessments and quality of life assessments will be completed at screening, week 6, week 12 and week 24. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Rater and patient blinded, pragmatic, randomised, controlled, parallel-group, superiority trial. |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |