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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Paclitaxel plus cetuximab for the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer after first-line checkpoint inhibitor failure: A multicenter, single arm study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-003114-13
    Trial protocol
    AT   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jan 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 Jun 2026
    First version publication date
    11 Jun 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PACEACE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT04278092
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MedUniWien
    Sponsor organisation address
    Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, Austria, 1090
    Public contact
    Marika Rosner, MedUniWien, +43 14040044450, marika.rosner@meduniwien.ac.at
    Scientific contact
    Thorsten Füreder, MedUniWien, +43 14040044450, thorsten.fuereder@meduniwien.ac.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Jan 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    09 Jan 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Jan 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the confirmed Overall Response Rate (CR/PR) rate according to RECIST V 1.1, in patients treated with cetuximab plus paclitaxel for recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN after pembrolizumab based first-line therapy
    Protection of trial subjects
    CT Thorax/Abdomen every 12 weeks
    Background therapy
    antiemetics and dexamethason before after administration of paclitaxel
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jan 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    57
    EEA total number of subjects
    57
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    32
    From 65 to 84 years
    25
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Austria: Univ. Hospital Vienna: 20, Univ. Hospital Salzburg: 4, Univ. Hospital Innsbruck: 5, BHS Linz: 10, LKH Wr. Neustadt: 4 Germany: Charite Berlin: 9, Klinikum Stuttgart: 5

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    61 patient were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Treatment arm
    Arm description
    There is only one arm
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Paclitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    175 mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    250 mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment arm
    Started
    57
    Completed
    57

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    57 57
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    32 32
        From 65-84 years
    25 25
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    64 (28 to 81) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    48 48
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall trial
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients will receive cetuximab intravenously 400mg/m2 loading dose followed by 250mg/m 2 weekly in combination with paclitaxel 175mg/m 2 three weekly for up to six cycles followed by bi-weekly cetuximab maintenance 500mg/m 2 until tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent

    Subject analysis sets values
    Overall trial
    Number of subjects
    57
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    32
        From 65-84 years
    25
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9
        Male
    48

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment arm
    Reporting group description
    There is only one arm

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall trial
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients will receive cetuximab intravenously 400mg/m2 loading dose followed by 250mg/m 2 weekly in combination with paclitaxel 175mg/m 2 three weekly for up to six cycles followed by bi-weekly cetuximab maintenance 500mg/m 2 until tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent

    Primary: Overall Response Rate

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    End point title
    Overall Response Rate [1]
    End point description
    each QoL scale a mixed model will be specified with the QoL endpoint as outcome, time as fixed (continuous) effect (including necessary higher-order terms) and random intercept and slope. Mean changes from baseline during the study period are calculated from the model estimates with 95% confidence intervals at timepoints of interest. The clinically meaningful difference, indicating a change that would be detectable by patients will be assumed to be a score difference of 10 points or more. Values missing due to progression, which might not be considered to happen at random, will not be imputed since this study wants to draw conclusions regarding QoL of patients under the investigated therapy (and no generalization to patients who leave the study arm after progression is intended). Missing values due to treatment-related AEs will be imputed in sensitivity analyses. All other missing values will be considered as missing at random
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline until end of treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: PaceAce was a multicenter, single-arm phase II study evaluating ORR in patients with R/M SCCHN treated with C plus PTX after P-based first-line therapy. A one-sided exact binomial test (α = 0.025) provided 83.6% power to detect a difference between the null hypothesis (ORR π0 ≤ 0.10, based on CheckMate 141 and KEYNOTE-040)27,28 and the alternative (ORR πa ≥ 0.25, per Saleh et al.)29 with a sample size of 50. The study was deemed positive if ≥10 patients achieved CR or PR. Sample size calculation
    End point values
    Treatment arm Overall trial
    Number of subjects analysed
    57
    57
    Units: Points
    6
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After the first administration of cetuximab/paclitaxel until 30 days following cessation of treatment
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI-CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    5.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-related AEs
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Treatment-related AEs
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 57 (19.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    40
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    general condition reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    allergic reaction to IMP
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 4%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Treatment-related AEs
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 57 (85.96%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 57 (54.39%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 57 (14.04%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 57 (36.84%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Mucositis management
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 57 (21.05%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 57 (85.96%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 57 (19.30%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 57 (19.30%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 57 (17.54%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Enzyme level increased
    Additional description: Pancreas enzyme level increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    21 Jan 2021
    The following inclusion criteria was changed: - Documented progressive disease based on investigator assessment according to RECIST 1.1, following receipt of a pembrolizumab based regimen given as first line therapy in the platinum sensitive setting (i.e. ≥ 6 months since last platinum exposure) for recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN The following exclusion criteria were changed: - Has had prior pembrolizumab within 1 week prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline grade prior to pembrolizumab) from (immunerelated) adverse events other than endocrine side effects. - Has had prior pembrolizumab in the platinum resistant setting (<6 month after last platinum exposure). S-FU Visit was added
    30 Nov 2021
    Changes in Inclusion Criteria: - Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception... - Male patients must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (condom)--- Changes in Exclusion Criteria: - Any direct relationship to the sponsor, the investigator or the trial site. - Placement in an institution on the basis of a judicial or administrative order. Events not considered to be SAEs are hospitalizations which: Were planned before entry into the clinical study; are for elective treatment of a condition unrelated to the studied indication or its treatment; occur on an emergency outpatient basis and do not result in admission (unless fulfilling other criteria above); are part of the normal treatment or monitoring of the studied indication and are not associated with any deterioration in condition even if they lead to an extension of the planned stay.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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