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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective, Phase 3, multi-center, single-arm, imaging study investigating the safety and diagnostic performance of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET ligand in men with suspected prostate cancer recurrence based on elevated PSA following prior therapy (Spotlight)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2019-003382-18
    Trial protocol
    FI   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    31 Dec 2023
    First version publication date
    31 Dec 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BED-PSMA-302
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND Number: 141,561
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Blue Earth Diagnostics, Ireland Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    6th Floor, Grand Canal Square, Dublin, Ireland, Dublin 2
    Public contact
    PSMA Clinical Manager, Blue Earth Diagnostics, Inc, +1 9199998670, contact@blueearthdx.com
    Scientific contact
    PSMA Clinical Manager, Blue Earth Diagnostics, Inc, +1 9199998670, contact@blueearthdx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    12 Oct 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Apr 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Oct 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to assess the patient-level correct detection rate (CDR) and region-level positive predictive value (PPV) of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) positron emission tomography (PET) for biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer using histopathology or imaging as a standard of truth (SoT).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines on Good Clinical Practice (GCP). In addition, all relevant regulations and guidance were followed, including United States (US), European Union (EU) and national legislation. As this study was conducted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic, relevant guidance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) were followed, including, but not limited to, the FDA Guidance for Industry, Investigators, and Institutional Review Boards - Conduct of Clinical Trials of Medical Products During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (March 2020; updated 30 August 2021) and the EMA Guidance on the Management of Clinical Trials During the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Pandemic (Version 4, 04 February 2021). Prior to study initiation in each country, the study was authorized by the relevant Regulatory Agency/Competent Authority. All applicable privacy regulations (e.g. US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] 1996; EU General Data Protection Regulation [GDPR] 2018; United Kingdom [UK] Data Protection Act 2018) were adhered to.
    Background therapy
    None
    Evidence for comparator
    None
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 May 2020
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 375
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    391
    EEA total number of subjects
    16
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    121
    From 65 to 84 years
    267
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted from 04 May 20 (first patient, screening visit) and 12 Oct 21 (database lock), with last patient, last visit on 28 Apr 21. It was conducted at 28 activated study sites (27 recruited) in 3 countries. Of the 420 patients screened, 391 patients met all the study eligibility criteria

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Baseline safety evaluations performed at screening (Visit 1) comprised vital signs and recording of any adverse events (AEs) from the time of informed consent.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not relevant

    Arms
    Arm title
    Single Arm
    Arm description
    All patients who were scheduled to receive the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection having met the inclusion/exclusion criteria or who received the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    rhPSMA-7.3 (18F)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    rhPSMA-7.3 (18F)
    Other name
    flotufolastat F18
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    All patients were planned to receive a single dose of IMP, with an administered activity of 8 mCi (296 MBq) ± 20% of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F), delivered as an IV bolus injection followed by a 10 mL fast 0.9% sodium chloride flush. The mass dose administered was less than 100 µg/patient. rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) was supplied as a sterile, aqueous solution for IV administration either in a multi-dose vial sealed with a synthetic rubber closure and aluminum overseal or in a single unit dose syringe depending on the manufacturing location

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Single Arm
    Started
    391
    Completed
    391

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Reporting group description
    All patients who were scheduled to receive the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection having met the inclusion/exclusion criteria or who received the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection.

    Reporting group values
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) Total
    Number of subjects
    391 391
    Age categorical
    Age in years
    Units: Subjects
        < 65
    121 121
        ≥ 65
    270 270
    Age continuous
    Age in years
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.3 ( 7.92 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Gender as Male or Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    391 391
    Race
    Race split into 3 substantive categories and also those for whom it was not reported
    Units: Subjects
        Black or African American
    61 61
        White
    295 295
        Other
    14 14
        Not Reported
    21 21
    Ethnicity
    Ethnicity split into 2 substantive groups and those for whom it was not reported
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    18 18
        Non-Hispanic or Latino
    342 342
        Not Reported
    31 31
    Total Gleason Score
    Gleason score (defined by the International Society of Urological Pathologists) was based on prostate biopsy.
    Units: Subjects
        ≤6
    39 39
        =7
    232 232
        =8
    41 41
        =9
    63 63
        =10
    1 1
        Missing
    15 15
    Gleason Grade Group (GGG)
    GGG (defined by the International Society of Urological Pathologists) was based on prostate biopsy.
    Units: Subjects
        =1
    39 39
        =2
    104 104
        =3
    116 116
        =4
    41 41
        =5
    64 64
        Missing
    27 27
    TNM (Tumor-Node-Metastasis) Stage T
    Pathological TNM stage was used if available, otherwise the clinical TNM was used.
    Units: Subjects
        T1
    4 4
        T1c
    54 54
        T2
    52 52
        T2a
    15 15
        T2b
    10 10
        T2c
    63 63
        T3
    10 10
        T3a
    82 82
        T3b
    68 68
        T3c
    0 0
        T4
    2 2
        TX
    7 7
        Missing
    24 24
    TNM Stage N
    Pathological TNM stage was used if available, otherwise the clinical TNM was used.
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    249 249
        N1
    53 53
        NX
    61 61
        Missing
    28 28
    TNM Stage M
    Pathological TNM stage was used if available, otherwise the clinical TNM was used.
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    243 243
        M1
    1 1
        M1a
    0 0
        M1b
    1 1
        M1c
    0 0
        MX
    106 106
        Missing
    40 40
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    BMI was calculated as weight in kg divided by height in m2.
    Units: Kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    28.68 ( 4.740 ) -
    Time since initial cancer diagnosis
    <<Time in months.>>
    Units: Months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    87.3 ( 65.70 ) -
    Time since diagnosis of biochemical recurrence
    Time since diagnosis of biochemical recurrence
    Units: Month
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    17.1 ( 27.15 ) -
    Time since start of adjuvant treatment
    Time since start of adjuvant treatment.
    Units: month
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    67.3 ( 50.26 ) -
    Time since end of adjuvant treatment
    Time since end of adjuvant treatment.
    Units: month
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    60.2 ( 49.11 ) -
    Duration of adjuvant treatment
    Duration of adjuvant treatment.
    Units: month
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    7.2 ( 16.05 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Single Arm
    Reporting group description
    All patients who were scheduled to receive the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection having met the inclusion/exclusion criteria or who received the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection.

    Subject analysis set title
    Efficacy Analysis Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All patients who were scheduled to receive the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection having met the inclusion/exclusion criteria or who received the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection.

    Primary: Patient-Level CDR Reader 1

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    End point title
    Patient-Level CDR Reader 1
    End point description
    Patient-level CDR was defined as the percentage of all patients scanned who had at least one TP lesion (localized correspondence between rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET imaging and the reference standard) regardless of any co-existing FP findings. To determine patient-level CDR, images were interpreted by 3 independent central PET readers. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    54.1 (48.8 to 59.3)
    54.1 (48.8 to 59.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Patient Level CDR - Reader 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of patient-level CDR of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: CDR ≤36.5% versus H1: CDR >36.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [2]
    Method
    Exact binomial
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    54.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    48.8
         upper limit
    59.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [1] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the three independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the CDR.
    [2] - H0: CDR ≤ 36.5%

    Primary: Patient-Level CDR Reader 2

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    End point title
    Patient-Level CDR Reader 2
    End point description
    Region-level PPV was defined as TP/[TP+FP], using all PET-positive regions) of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F). PET findings. PET positive lesions, as determined by the blinded, central read, will be subjected to the SoT algorithm to determine the patient level CDR and region level PPV.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: Percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    51.4 (46.1 to 56.6)
    51.4 (46.1 to 56.6)
    Statistical analysis title
    Patient-Level CDR Reader 2
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of patient-level CDR of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: CDR ≤36.5% versus H1: CDR >36.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Exact binomial test
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    51.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    46.1
         upper limit
    56.6
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [3] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the three independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the CDR.
    [4] - H0: CDR ≤ 36.5%

    Primary: Patient-Level CDR Reader 3

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    End point title
    Patient-Level CDR Reader 3
    End point description
    Patient-level CDR was defined as the percentage of all patients scanned who had at least one TP lesion (localized correspondence between rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET imaging and the reference standard) regardless of any co-existing FP findings. To determine patient-level CDR images were interpreted by 3 independent central PET readers. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    51.6 (46.4 to 56.9)
    51.6 (46.4 to 56.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    Patient-Level CDR Reader 3
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of patient-level CDR of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: CDR ≤36.5% versus H1: CDR >36.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Exact binomial
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    51.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    46.4
         upper limit
    56.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [5] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the 3 independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the CDR.
    [6] - H0: CDR ≤ 36.5%

    Primary: Region-level PPV Reader 1

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    End point title
    Region-level PPV Reader 1
    End point description
    Region-level PPV was defined as TP/[TP+FP], using all PET-positive regions) of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings. PET positive lesions, as determined by the blinded, central read, will be subjected to the SoT algorithm to determine the patient level CDR and region level PPV.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    46.2 (42.0 to 50.3)
    46.2 (42.0 to 50.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Region-level PPV Reader 1
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of region-level PPV of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: PPV ≤62.5% versus H1: PPV >62.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [7]
    P-value
    = 1 [8]
    Method
    Exact binomial
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    46.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    42
         upper limit
    50.3
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Notes
    [7] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the three independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the PPV.
    [8] - H0: PPV ≤ 62.5%

    Primary: Region-level PPV Reader 2

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    End point title
    Region-level PPV Reader 2
    End point description
    Region-level PPV was defined as TP/[TP+FP], using all PET-positive regions) of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings. PET positive lesions, as determined by the blinded, central read, will be subjected to the SoT algorithm to determine the patient level CDR and region level PPV.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    60.3 (55.1 to 65.5)
    60.3 (55.1 to 65.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    Region-level PPV Reader 2
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of region-level PPV of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: PPV ≤62.5% versus H1: PPV >62.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [9]
    P-value
    = 0.7954 [10]
    Method
    Exact binomial
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    60.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    55.1
         upper limit
    65.5
    Notes
    [9] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the three independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the PPV.
    [10] - H0 PPV ≤ 62.5%

    Primary: Region-level PPV Reader 3

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    End point title
    Region-level PPV Reader 3
    End point description
    Region-level PPV was defined as TP/[TP+FP], using all PET-positive regions) of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. 3 different central readers (SoT consensus panel) then reviewed all available conventional images (historical, baseline and confirmatory imaging scans) and determined via consensus if representative rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET-positive lesions identified by the central PET readers were consistent with prostate cancer (SoT proven; True Positive [TP] lesions) or not consistent with prostate cancer (SoT not proven: False Positive [FP] lesions). These consensus reads of the confirmatory imaging for SoT assessment were directed by rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings. PET positive lesions, as determined by the blinded, central read, will be subjected to the SoT algorithm to determine the patient level CDR and region level PPV.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    In the 60 days post-PET scan, patients were to undergo an image-guided confirmatory biopsy or confirmatory conventional imaging of any PET-positive lesion(s) for SoT assessment.
    End point values
    Single Arm Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    366
    366
    Units: percentage
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.6 (47.6 to 57.5)
    52.6 (47.6 to 57.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    Region Level PPV Reader 3
    Statistical analysis description
    The co-primary endpoint of region-level PPV of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET. The hypothesis was H0: PPV ≤62.5% versus H1: PPV >62.5%.
    Comparison groups
    Single Arm v Efficacy Analysis Population
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    732
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    = 1 [12]
    Method
    Exact binomial
    Parameter type
    Percentage
    Point estimate
    52.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    47.6
         upper limit
    57.5
    Notes
    [11] - The endpoint was summarized as a percentage, together with a 2-sided exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for each of the three independent central PET readers. In addition, a 1-sided exact binomial test p-value was provided for each independent central PET reader for the PPV.
    [12] - H0 PPV ≤ 62.5%

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs were also monitored throughout the study from the time of informed consent until the last study visit.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs (treatment emergent) were coded with MedDRA and data listed by patient: study site, patient identifier, age, race, AE (MedDRA SOC, PT and verbatim term), dates of onset and resolution, duration, CTCAE toxicity grade, seriousness, action taken, outcome and causality. Deaths, SAEs and AEs leading to discontinuation were listed by patient
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Full Safety Population (FSP)
    Reporting group description
    <<All patients who received the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) injection.>>

    Serious adverse events
    Full Safety Population (FSP)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 391 (0.51%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Full Safety Population (FSP)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 391 (7.16%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 391 (1.79%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 391 (0.51%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Sinus congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 391 (0.51%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 391 (1.02%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 391 (0.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Jan 2020
    Updates based on feedback from the US FDA, including amendment of the co-primary efficacy endpoint. Clarify: definition for the co-primary endpoint of CDR. Update: co-primary endpoint of PPV; changed to a region-level not patient-level analysis (FDA recommended). Details added on how this was determined. Add: text to indicate the overall PPV will likely be decreased by patients with multiple PSMA PET-positive regions given histological confirmation of multiple lesions in the same patient is highly unlikely. Edits: secondary and exploratory endpoints for clarity. Add: details to stop enrollment of patients with a PSA <1 ng/mL if the proportion exceeds 60% at the planned interim analysis. Add: Optional Visit 2a. Clarify: dose of IMP could be 8 mCi (296 MBq) ± 20% of rhPSMA-7.3 (18F). Clarify: key assumptions. Edit: inclusion criteria regarding elevated PSA, clinically suspicious for biochemically recurrent disease to include nadir +2 ng/mL following focal gland therapies. Update: diluted volumes of IMP that can be used and to the shelf life of IMP. Clarify: wording around baseline conventional imaging, historical conventional imaging and addition of text for confirmatory imaging. Edit: process for biopsy/surgery, SoT algorithm and central reading plan. Clarify: assessment of impact on clinical management plan depends on clinical utility questionnaire completed pre- and post-PSMA PET scan. Clarify: timepoint for conventional imaging if historical conventional imaging took place greater than 90 days before Visit 1. Update: sample size and number of evaluable patients required before enrollment will stop. Update: analysis sets. Add: detail for the joint hypothesis for the co-primary endpoints. Add: planned interim analysis once 60% of the planned 190 positive cases have information. Minor typographical edits.
    01 Jul 2020
    Updates to ensure patient safety for COVID-19/implement BfArM feedback Screening extended 28-45 days Add: Visit 1 and Visit 2 combined Clarify: conventional imaging at non-participating institutions acceptable Clarifiy: patients with multiple PET-positive regions, confirmed at least 1 PET-positive lesion in each region needed for efficacy analyses Add: possible to delay biopsy and surgical procedures performed to obtain SoT histopathology and initial confirming imaging up to Day 60 for safety Clarify: inclusion criterion related to elevated PSA, clinically suspicious for biochemically recurrent disease Add: exclusion criterion: patients with hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the IMP excipients Clarifiy: contrast-enhanced CT/MRI and radiopharmaceutical-based baseline conventional imaging performed at least 24 hours apart from investigational rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET scan Define: regions added: prostate bed, pelvic lymph nodes, and other Add: assessment of the most accessible and feasible lesion(s) for biopsy include safety consideration, and others already listed Clarify: patients with multiple lesions in a specific region, 1 TP lesion determines region truth regardless of concurrent FP findings in same region Increase from 2-3 independent central PET readers for the rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET scans and details of information provided added (Independent Review Charter) Add: Visit 3 could be performed by a licensed and credentialed clinician and conducted by telephone per site discretion Add: text on the replacement of dropout patients Update: SAE reporting email address; clarify: SAEs to be reported immediately Add: section detailing reasons patient enrollment may be temporarily halted/stopped Add: option for remote study monitoring instead of on-site monitoring (COVID-19) Clarify: Urgent Safety Measures include amendments made due to COVID-19 to ensure safety by minimizing potential exposure to SARS-CoV-2 Minor typographical edits
    23 Oct 2020
    Removal of the formal (hypothesis testing) interim analysis. Remove: the following exploratory objective and corresponding endpoint: assess an incremental rhPSMA-7.3 (18F) PET findings (e.g. more sites of involvement) compared to conventional imaging. Add: BMI to demographic information recorded at screening. Update: SAE reporting email address and medical monitor details. Minor typographical edits.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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